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101 संव्यव्यवहार
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102 истечение текущего срока
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103 текущий период
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104 corrente
"current;Strom;corrente"* * *1. adj currentacqua runninglingua fluentdi uso corrente in common use2. m: essere al corrente know (di something)tenere qualcuno al corrente keep someone up to date, keep someone informed3. f currentfig di opinione trendfazione factioncorrente continua direct currentcorrente d'aria draught* * *corrente1 agg.1 ( che scorre) running, flowing: acqua corrente, running water // (mar.) manovre correnti, running rigging // (tip.) titolo corrente, running head (o running title)2 ( scorrevole) flowing, smooth, fluent: uno stile corrente, a smooth style; esprimersi in modo corrente, to speak fluently4 ( nelle specificazioni di tempo) present, current: mese corrente, current month; in risposta alla Vs. del 14 c.m., in reply to your letter of the 14th instant (o of this month); settimana corrente, current week6 ( comune) common, current, ordinary: nel linguaggio corrente, in common speech; opinione corrente, current opinion; parola di uso corrente, word in current (o common) use; secondo l'uso corrente, according to current use7 ( andante, dozzinale) common; ordinary; ( nella terminologia commerciale) middling: materiale corrente, common material; qualità corrente, middling quality◆ s.m.1 al corrente, informed (o up to date o well informed): lo mise al corrente della nostra decisione, he acquainted him with (o informed him of) our decision, essere al corrente di un fatto, to be well informed about (o to be acquainted with) a fact; tenere qlcu. al corrente di qlco., to keep s.o. well informed (o posted) on sthg.; tenersi al corrente, to keep up to date2 (arch., mar., aer.) stringer.corrente2 s.f.1 current, stream; ( molto veloce) race: corrente di marea, riptide; corrente di flusso, flood current; corrente di riflusso, ebb current; corrente di risucchio, rip current; corrente sottomarina, undercurrent; la corrente impetuosa del fiume, the river's strong current; il nuotatore fu travolto dalla corrente, the swimmer was swept away by the current; nuotare contro corrente, to swim against the current; andare contro corrente, to swim against the stream (anche fig.); seguire la corrente, to go (o to swim) with the tide (anche fig.) // la Corrente del Golfo, the Gulf Stream2 ( di aria) draught; current of air: entrò una corrente d'aria fredda quando apristi la finestra, a cold draught came in when you opened the window; non state nella corrente!, don't stand in the draught!; chiudi la porta: fa corrente!, close the door! there's a draught // (meteor.): corrente ascensionale, updraught; corrente a getto, jet stream; corrente di convezione, convection current; correnti occidentali, westerlies3 ( flusso) stream, flow: corrente laminare, laminar flow; corrente di traffico, traffic flow; la corrente dell'esportazione, the flow of exports4 (elettr.) current: corrente a bassa tensione, low-voltage current; corrente ad alta tensione, high-voltage current; corrente alternata, alternate current; corrente continua, direct current; corrente derivata, derived current; corrente di compensazione, equalizing current; corrente di ritardo, lagging current; corrente di spostamento, displacement current; corrente efficace, effective current; corrente indotta, induced current; corrente parassita, eddy current; presa di corrente, current tap (o socket); riduttore di corrente, instrument current transformer; siamo rimasti senza corrente per tutta la notte, we were without electricity all night; accidenti! è saltata la corrente!, damn! the power (o current) has gone!5 (fig.) ( usanza) fashion; ( tendenza) current, tendency, trend: corrente letteraria, literary current; le correnti del pensiero moderno, the tendencies of modern thought* * *[kor'rɛnte]1. agg1) (acqua del rubinetto) running2) (uso, anno) current, (moneta) validè opinione corrente che... — it is commonly believed that...
la vostra lettera del 5 corrente mese — (in lettere commerciali) in your letter of the 5th of this month, in your letter of the 5th inst. Brit frm
3) (ordinario: merce) ordinary4) (quotidiano: spese, affari) everyday2. smessere al corrente di — (notizia) to know about, (scoperte scientifiche) to be well-informed about
3. sfElettr, (di acque) current, (di aria) airstream, current of air, (spiffero) draught Brit, draft Am, (di opinioni) trendtagliare la corrente Elettr — to cut off the power
* * *I [kor'rɛnte]1) (diffuso, frequente) [pratica, errore, mentalità, parola] common, currentdi uso corrente — in current o common o everyday use
2) (ordinario) [ lingua] everyday; [procedura, funzionamento] usual, ordinary; [tariffa, tasso] going3) (con riferimento temporale) [settimana, mese, anno] currentil 5 del mese corrente — the 5th of this month, the 5th inst
4) (che scorre) [ acqua] running, flowing5) al correnteessere al corrente — to be in the know (di qcs. about sth.); to be aware (di qcs. of sth.)
mettere qcn. al corrente — to put sb. in the picture, to fill sb. in (di qcs. about sth.)
tenere qcn. al corrente — to keep sb. posted, to let sb. know (di qcs. about sth.)
II [kor'rɛnte]tenersi al corrente — to keep up to date (di qcs. on sth.)
sostantivo femminile1) (movimento dell'acqua) currentcontro corrente — [ nuotare] against the current o tide; fig. [ andare] against the tide o trend
seguire la corrente — to go with the tide o current, to go downstream; fig. to go with the flow
2) (d'aria) draught BE, draft AE3) aer. meteor. current4) el. currentstaccare la corrente — to switch o turn off the power o electricity
manca, è saltata la corrente — there's no power, the power has failed
5) (tendenza, movimento) trend, current•corrente atmosferica — aer. air flow; meteor. airstream
* * *corrente1/kor'rεnte/1 (diffuso, frequente) [pratica, errore, mentalità, parola] common, current; di uso corrente in current o common o everyday use2 (ordinario) [ lingua] everyday; [procedura, funzionamento] usual, ordinary; [tariffa, tasso] going; moneta corrente currency3 (con riferimento temporale) [settimana, mese, anno] current; il 5 del mese corrente the 5th of this month, the 5th inst.4 (che scorre) [ acqua] running, flowing5 al corrente essere al corrente to be in the know (di qcs. about sth.); to be aware (di qcs. of sth.); mettere qcn. al corrente to put sb. in the picture, to fill sb. in (di qcs. about sth.); tenere qcn. al corrente to keep sb. posted, to let sb. know (di qcs. about sth.); tenersi al corrente to keep up to date (di qcs. on sth.).————————corrente2/kor'rεnte/sostantivo f.1 (movimento dell'acqua) current; contro corrente [ nuotare] against the current o tide; fig. [ andare] against the tide o trend; seguire la corrente to go with the tide o current, to go downstream; fig. to go with the flow3 aer. meteor. current4 el. current; corrente elettrica electric current; staccare la corrente to switch o turn off the power o electricity; manca, è saltata la corrente there's no power, the power has failed5 (tendenza, movimento) trend, current; una corrente politica a political trend; una corrente di pensiero a current of thought6 (spostamento) le -i migratorie migratory movementscorrente alternata alternating current; corrente atmosferica aer. air flow; meteor. airstream; corrente continua direct current; corrente del Golfo Gulf Stream; corrente marina drift. -
105 длительный допустимый ток
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительный допустимый ток
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106 temas de actualidad
Ex. Some concepts, of course, can only be expressed by more than one term, eg ' Current affairs'.* * *Ex: Some concepts, of course, can only be expressed by more than one term, eg ' Current affairs'.
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107 חלויות שוטפות
current maturities, portion of long term loans that a business must repay in the current accounting period (Accounting) -
108 activo realizable a corto plazo
• current asset• current assets• liquid assets• short-term assetsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > activo realizable a corto plazo
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109 текущая часть долгосрочной кредиторской задолженности
составная часть краткосрочной кредиторской задолженности (current liabilities)
Специализированный русско-английский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > текущая часть долгосрочной кредиторской задолженности
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110 CPL
current flight plan; CPLThe flight plan, including changes, if any, brought about by subsequent clearances.Note.— When the word ‘message’ is used as a suffix to this term, it denotes the content and format of the current flight plan data sent from one unit to another.(AN 2; PANS-ATM)The note to the official definition appears only in PANS-ATM.текущий план полёта; CPLПлан полёта, включая возможные изменения, обусловленные последующими диспетчерскими разрешениями.Примечание. В тех случаях, когда данный термин дополняется словом сообщение, оно означает содержание и формат данных текущего плана полёта, направляемого одним органом другому.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > CPL
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111 срок счета
счет, не принадлежащий конкретному лицу — impersonal account
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > срок счета
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112 текущий актив
ликвидные средства; краткосрочные активы — short-term assets
актив, приносящий процентный доход — interest bearing assets
текущие, легкореализуемые ликвидные активы — current assets
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > текущий актив
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113 короткострокове зобов'язання
current liability; short-term obligation; short-term paperУкраїнсько-англійський словник > короткострокове зобов'язання
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114 activo disponible a corto plazo
• current assets• short-term asset• short-term assetsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > activo disponible a corto plazo
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115 חלויות שוטפות של הלוואות לזמן ארוך
current maturities of long term liabilitiesHebrew-English dictionary > חלויות שוטפות של הלוואות לזמן ארוך
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116 краткосрочное обязательство
current liability, short-term obligationРусско-английский политический словарь > краткосрочное обязательство
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117 оперативні дані
current data; updated information; short-term data; real-time data; update -
118 активы краткосрочные
current/short-term assets -
119 краткосрочный
current, short, short-run, short-term, short-time -
120 обязательства краткосрочные
current/floating/ short-term liabilities4000 полезных слов и выражений > обязательства краткосрочные
См. также в других словарях:
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current asset — ➔ asset * * * current asset UK US noun [usually plural] (also circulating asset) ► FINANCE, PRODUCTION an asset such as cash, raw materials, parts, or products that are still being made, which a company will use up or sell during the same year:… … Financial and business terms
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