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41 burn
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42 land
terre; terre ferme* -
43 terrace
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44 agriculture
((the science of) the cultivation of land: He is studying agriculture.) agriculture -
45 clearing
noun (a piece of land cleared of wood etc for cultivation: a clearing in the forest.) clairière -
46 cultivate
1) (to prepare (land) for crops.) cultiver2) (to grow (a crop in a garden, field etc): He cultivates mushrooms in the cellar.) cultiver•- cultivation - cultivator -
47 culture
A n1 ¢ ( art and thought) culture f ; high/popular culture culture classique/populaire ; to bring culture to the masses mettre la culture à la portée de tous ;2 ( way of life) culture f ; minority/dominant cultures cultures minoritaires/dominantes ; street culture culture qui vient de la rue ; drug culture l'univers m de la drogue ;3 ( cultivation) culture f ; sand culture la culture dans le sable ; olive culture la culture des olives ; -
48 organic
1 ( not artificial) [cultivation, grower, produce, restaurant] biologique ; [fertilizer] naturel/-elle ; [poultry] élevé biologiquement ; [meat] provenant de bétail élevé biologiquement ;2 ( of body or plant) [substance, disease, society] organique ;3 ( integral) [structure, system, society, unit, whole] intégré (to à) ; [part] intrinsèque ; [development] organique ; organic law loi organique. -
49 terrace
terrace ['terəs]1 noun(c) (embankment) terre-plein m∎ Victorian terraces in Manchester = des rangées de maisons victoriennes à ManchesterAgriculture cultiver en terrassesSport gradins mpl;∎ on the terraces dans les gradins►► terrace cultivation culture f en terrassesⓘ TERRACE Ce mot désigne une rangée de maisons à un ou deux étages. À l'origine, les "terraced houses" étaient surtout des logements ouvriers (équivalents des corons) construits à proximité d'usines ou de mines de charbon. -
50 бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural disaster
Violent, sudden and destructive change in the environment either affecting or caused by land cultivation or the raising of crops or livestock. (Source: ISEP / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
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51 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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52 горная экосистема
горная экосистема
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mountain ecosystem
Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горная экосистема
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53 заброшенная промышленная территория
заброшенная промышленная территория
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industrial wasteland
Area of land which is no longer usable for cultivation or for any other purpose after having been the site of an industrial plant. (Source: PHCa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заброшенная промышленная территория
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54 индустриальная технология возделывания сахарной свеклы
индустриальная технология возделывания сахарной свеклы
Технология возделывания сахарной свеклы, основанная на механизированном выполнении всех операций.
[ ГОСТ 20578-85]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > индустриальная технология возделывания сахарной свеклы
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55 культивируемое растение
культивируемое растение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivated plant
Plants specially bred or improved by cultivation. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > культивируемое растение
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56 луг
луг
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meadow
Strictly a term for a field of permanent grass used for hay, but also applied to rich, waterside grazing areas that are not suitable for arable cultivation. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > луг
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57 маргинальная земля
маргинальная земля
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marginal land
Low quality land the value of whose production barely covers its cultivation costs. (Source: PAENS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маргинальная земля
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58 разведение устриц
разведение устриц
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oyster farming
There are two types of oyster farming: suspension culture, in which oysters are grown off bottom, in floating trays, is a labor-intensive form of cultivation that requires continuous tending and cleaning of both gear and shellfish, and bottom culture, which is similar to conventional crop farming on land; it involves selecting areas of the sea floor that provide a natural food supply, necessary currents, minimum exposure to predators, and proper temperature and then "seeding" the bottom with shellfish stock that are left to grow to market size. Then they are harvested with a bottom drag from a boat. Both suspension culture and bottom culture depend on natural food supplies for growing the shellfish being raised. (Source: MSTF)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разведение устриц
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59 расчистка
расчистка
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cleaning up
The process of bringing desert, marsh, sea coast or other waste or unproductive land into use or cultivation. (Source: GOOD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > расчистка
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60 регулирование сельскохозяйственного производства
регулирование сельскохозяйственного производства
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regulation of agricultural production
A body of rules or orders prescribed by government, management or an international organization or treaty pertaining to the cultivation of land, raising crops, or feeding, breeding and raising livestock. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > регулирование сельскохозяйственного производства
См. также в других словарях:
Cultivation — may refer to: plant cultivation tillage, cultivation of the soil breeding, cultivation of animals Microbiological culture, a method of multiplying microbial organisms A video game by Jason Rohrer This disambiguation page lists articles associated … Wikipedia
Cultivation — Cul ti*va tion (k?l t? v? sh?n), n. [Cf. F. cultivation.] 1. The art or act of cultivating; improvement for agricultural purposes or by agricultural processes; tillage; production by tillage. [1913 Webster] 2. Bestowal of time or attention for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cultivation — [n1] development of land for growing agrology, agronomics, agronomy, farming, gardening, horticulture, planting, plowing, tillage, tilling, working; concept 257 cultivation [n2] culture, sophistication, education advancement, aestheticism,… … New thesaurus
cultivation — (n.) c.1700, of knowledge, etc., a figurative use, from Fr. cultivation (16c.), noun of action from cultiver, from L. cultivare to till (see CULTIVATE (Cf. cultivate)). Meaning raising of a plant or crop is from 1719; literal sense of tilling of… … Etymology dictionary
cultivation — index civilization, development (progression), discipline (training), education, promotion (encouragement) … Law dictionary
cultivation — breeding, *culture, refinement … New Dictionary of Synonyms
cultivation — [kul΄tə vā′shən] n. 1. the act of cultivating (in various senses) 2. refinement, or culture … English World dictionary
cultivation — cul|ti|va|tion [ˌkʌltıˈveıʃən] n [U] 1.) the preparation and use of land for growing crops ▪ different methods of soil cultivation under cultivation ▪ These fields have been under cultivation (=used for growing crops) for years. 2.) the planting… … Dictionary of contemporary English
cultivation — noun (U) 1 the preparation and use of land for growing crops: different methods of soil cultivation | under cultivation (=used for growing crops and plants): These fields have been under cultivation for years. 2 the planting and growing of plants … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
cultivation — (kul ti va sion) s. f. Travail nécessaire pour mettre la terre en culture. • On juge avec raison que, lorsqu une nation n est recherchée ni dans sa nourriture, ni dans son habillement, ni dans son logement, il suffit, pour la faire subsister… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
cultivation — cultivate UK US /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ verb [T] ► PRODUCTION to prepare land and grow crops on it, or to grow a particular crop: »Corn, or maize, is indigenous to Mexico and has been cultivated there for some 6,000 years. ► to try to develop and improve… … Financial and business terms