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1 κρύσταλλος
crystalΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κρύσταλλος
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2 υελίνη
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ὑέλινοςof crystal: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)ὑέλινοςof crystal: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
3 υελίνων
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem gen plὑάλινοςof crystal: masc /neut gen plὑέλινοςof crystal: fem gen plὑέλινοςof crystal: masc /neut gen pl -
4 ὑελίνων
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem gen plὑάλινοςof crystal: masc /neut gen plὑέλινοςof crystal: fem gen plὑέλινοςof crystal: masc /neut gen pl -
5 υέλινον
ὑάλινοςof crystal: masc acc sgὑάλινοςof crystal: neut nom /voc /acc sgὑέλινοςof crystal: masc acc sgὑέλινοςof crystal: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 ὑέλινον
ὑάλινοςof crystal: masc acc sgὑάλινοςof crystal: neut nom /voc /acc sgὑέλινοςof crystal: masc acc sgὑέλινοςof crystal: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 κρύσταλλος
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: κρυστάλλιον `id.' ( PHolm.), also plant-name = ψύλλιον (Dsc.; because of the cooling effect, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 83); κρυστάλλ-ινος `icy-cold' (Hp.), `of rock-crystall' (D. C.), - ώδης `icy, crystalclear' (Ptol., PHolm.); κρυσταλλ-όομαι `freeze' (Ph.), - ίζω `glow like crystal' (Apoc.); further κρυσταίνομαι `freeze' (Nic. Al. 314), prob. free analogical formation to κρύσταλλος after other cases of the interchange ν: λ (diff. Schwyzer 706; ?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word is sonnected (Chantraine Formation 247, Schwyzer 484) with Lat. crusta `bark, crust'. However, this is wrong as the Latin word has a quite different meaning: `the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark' which protects it' (Lewis and Short); so it has nothing to do with cold; it is used of flumen, indicating a covering or crust of ice, but this is an incidental use, a metaphor, not the central aspect of the meaning. The word, then, has nothing to do with words for `cold, ice'. (Its etymology with κρύος must therefore be given up; there is no other proposal.) - As Kuiper FS Kretschmer 1, 215 n. 16 remarked the word is Pre-Greek because of the suffix - αλλο- (all Greek words in - αλλο- are of Pre-Greek origin; there are no Greek words of IE origin with this suffix; it is not - αλ- with expressively geminated λ (as Chantraine often says) and not from κρύ-ος as then the formation cannot be explained. This is confirmed by the variant κρόστ-. The word means `ice' and was also used for rock-crystal, probably because this looks like (a piece of) ice, as it is transparant (in antiquity this was very remarkable). Pliny (37, 23) still thinks it is ice. We now know that rock-crystal is a mineral; it is quartz, a silicate (SiO₂). The semi-precious amethyst and agate are varieties. S. Beekes, FS Kortlandt.See also: s. κρύοςGreek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρύσταλλος
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8 κρυσταλλίζοντι
κρυσταλλίζωto be clear as crystal: pres part act masc /neut dat sgκρυσταλλίζωto be clear as crystal: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
9 υαλίνη
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
10 υαλίνων
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11 ὑαλίνων
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12 υελίνην
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)ὑέλινοςof crystal: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 ὑελίνην
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)ὑέλινοςof crystal: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 υελίνης
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)ὑέλινοςof crystal: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
15 ὑελίνης
ὑάλινοςof crystal: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)ὑέλινοςof crystal: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
16 υελίνοις
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17 ὑελίνοις
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18 υελίνου
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19 ὑελίνου
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20 υελίνους
См. также в других словарях:
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crystal — O.E. cristal clear ice, clear mineral, from O.Fr. cristal (12c., Mod.Fr. crystal), from L. crystallus crystal, ice, from Gk. krystallos, from kryos frost, from PIE root *kru(s) hard, hard outer surface (see CRUST (Cf. crust)). Spelling adopted… … Etymology dictionary
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