cross-effect

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• Cross-boundary subsidies — are caused by organisms or materials that cross or traverse habitat patch boundaries, subsidizing the resident populations. The transferred organisms and materials may provide additional predators, prey, or nutrients to resident species, which… …   Wikipedia

• Cross-sectional study — Cross sectional studies (also known as Cross sectional analysis) form a class of research methods that involve observation of all of a population, or a representative subset, at one specific point in time. They differ from case control studies in …   Wikipedia

• Cross-race identification bias — is the tendency for people of one race to have difficulty identifying members of a race other than their own. This effect is also known as the misinformation effect. Since the people in this effect are considered to be misinformed about other… …   Wikipedia

• Cross-validation (statistics) — Cross validation, sometimes called rotation estimation,[1][2][3] is a technique for assessing how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent data set. It is mainly used in settings where the goal is prediction, and… …   Wikipedia

• Cross-site scripting — (XSS) is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in Web applications that enables attackers to inject client side script into Web pages viewed by other users. A cross site scripting vulnerability may be used by attackers to… …   Wikipedia

• Cross-site request forgery — Cross site request forgery, also known as a one click attack or session riding and abbreviated as CSRF (pronounced sea surf[1]) or XSRF, is a type of malicious exploit of a website whereby unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that… …   Wikipedia

• Cross-phase modulation — (XPM) is a nonlinear optical effect where one wavelength of light can affect the phase of another wavelength of light through the optical Kerr effect. Contents 1 Applications of XPM 2 XPM in DWDM applications 3 See also …   Wikipedia

• cross-collateralization — USA cross collateralization, Also known as bootstrapping. A practice used in DIP financing arrangements in which a debtor grants its existing prepetition lender a security interest in assets acquired after the bankruptcy filing (such as… …   Law dictionary

• cross-default — A clause which operates by automatically defaulting a party under Agreement A where it has defaulted under Agreement B. A cross default provision effectively gives the non defaulting party under Agreement A the benefit of the default provisions… …   Law dictionary

• Cross-cultural leadership — Cross cultural psychology attempts to understand how individuals of different cultures interact with each other (Abbe, Gulick, Herman, 2007). Along these lines, cross cultural leadership has developed as a way to understand leaders who work in… …   Wikipedia

• Cross-cultural communication — (also frequently referred to as intercultural communication, which is also used in a different sense, though) is a field of study that looks at how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among… …   Wikipedia