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1 Nutzpflanze
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nutzpflanze
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2 Pflanzenbefall
инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
infestation of crops
Invasion of crop by parasites. Among vertebrate animals, many crop pests are mammals, especially in the order of rodents and birds. Among invertebrates, certain species of gastropods and a large number of roundworms from the class of nematodes harm crops. The most varied and numerous species of crop pests are arthropods-insects, arachnids and some species of millipedes and crustaceans. Diseases vary from viral, bacterial, and nutritional to fungal, environmental and non-specific. The FAO has estimated that annual worldwide losses done by plant pests and diseases amount to approximately 20-25% of the potential worldwide yield of food crops. (Source: RRDA / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pflanzenbefall
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3 Intensivlandwirtschaft
интенсивное фермерское хозяйство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
intensive farming
Farming in which as much use is made of the land as possible by growing crops close together or by growing several crops in a year or by using large amounts of fertilizers. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Intensivlandwirtschaft
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4 Wurzelgemüse
корнеплод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
root crop
Plants which store edible material in a root, corm or tuber; root crops used as food vegetables or fodder include carrots, parsnips, swedes and turnips; starchy root crops include potatoes, cassavas and yams. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wurzelgemüse
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5 Anbautechnik
метод культивации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation method
Any procedure or approach used to prepare land or soil for the growth of new crops, or to promote or improve the growth of existing crops. (Source: RHW / AGP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Anbautechnik
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6 Agrarschädling
сельскохозяйственные вредители
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural pest
Insects and mites that damage crops, weeds that compete with field crops for nutrients and water, plants that choke irrigation channels or drainage systems, rodents that eat young plants and grain, and birds that eat seedlings or stored foodstuffs. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Agrarschädling
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7 Anbausystem
система культивации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation system
Any overall structure or set-up used to organize the activity of preparing land or soil for the growth of new crops, or the activity of promoting or improving the growth of existing crops. (Source: RHW / AGP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Anbausystem
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8 Agroforstwirtschaft
агролесоводство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agroforestry
The interplanting of farm crops and trees, especially leguminous species. In semiarid regions and on denuded hillsides, agroforestry helps control erosion and restores soil fertility, as well as supplying valuable food and commodities at the same time. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Agroforstwirtschaft
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9 Trockenfarmverfahren
агротехнические приемы для засушливых районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dry farming
A system of extensive agriculture allowing the production of crops without irrigation in areas of limited rainfall. Dry farming involves conserving soil moisture through mulching, frequent fallowing, maintenance of a fine tilth by cross-ploughing, repeated working of the soil after rainfall and removal of any weeds that would take up some of the moisture. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Trockenfarmverfahren
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10 Stickstoffkreislauf
азотный цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrogen cycle
The complex set of processes by which crops acquire the large amount of nitrogen they need to make proteins, nucleic acids and other biochemicals of which they are composed, and how the nitrogen returns to the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stickstoffkreislauf
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11 Rückstandsanalyse
анализ остатков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue analysis
Analysis of residues from agricultural chemicals used in food crops and contained in foodstuff. The analyses use gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunoassays, etc. (Source: RRDA / USDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Rückstandsanalyse
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12 Atrazine
атразин
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atrazine
Herbicide belonging to the triazine group, widely employed and particularly in maize crops. It is highly toxic for phytoplancton and freshwater algae and, being highly soluble in water, it easily contaminates aquifers. (Source: RAMADE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Atrazine
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13 Agrarkatastrophe
- бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural disaster
Violent, sudden and destructive change in the environment either affecting or caused by land cultivation or the raising of crops or livestock. (Source: ISEP / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Agrarkatastrophe
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14 Dürreschutz
борьба с засухой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drought control
Measures taken to prevent, mitigate or eliminate damage caused to the ecosystem, especially crops, by a sustained period of dry weather. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dürreschutz
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15 Nutzung der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche
возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation of agricultural land
Cultivation of land for the production of plant crops. Agricultural land may be employed in an unimproved state with few, if any, management inputs (extensive rangeland), or in an intensively managed state with annual inputs of fertilizer, pest, control treatments, and tillage. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nutzung der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche
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16 Schädling
вредитель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pest
Any organism that damages crops, injures or irritates livestock or man, or reduces the fertility of land. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schädling
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17 Pestizidpfad
движение пестицидов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pesticide pathway
The specific or known route or vector of any chemical substance released into the environment to prevent, destroy or mitigate any pest that is directly or indirectly detrimental to harvest crops and other human interests. (Source: TOE / FAI / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pestizidpfad
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18 Bauernhof
жилой дом на ферме
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
farm building
The dwelling on a farm as distinguished from utility buildings as a barn, corncrib, milk house. (Source: WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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ферм хауз
Проживание в средстве размещения, расположенном на территории крестьянского (фермерского) хозяйства.
Примечание
Термина на русском языке, соответствующего приведенному толкованию, нет. Обычно этот тип размещения пользуется спросом у туристов, проявляющих интерес к жизни, быту и работе людей, проживающих в сельской местности, и желающих познать это на собственном опыте.
[ ГОСТ Р 53423-2009]
Тематики
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ферма
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
farm
Any tract of land or building used for agricultural purposes, such as for raising crops and livestock. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bauernhof
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19 Verunkrautungsgrad des Schlages
засоренность посева
Количество сорняков или их масса на единицу площади посева.
[ ГОСТ 21507-81]
[ ГОСТ 16265-89]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Verunkrautungsgrad des Schlages
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20 Pflanzenschutz
защита посевов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop protection
The problem of crop protection has changed dramatically since 1945. There is now a whole arsenal of chemicals with which to combat agricultural pests and diseases, but this development has itself many drawbacks. Such sophisticated techniques are available only to a minority of farmers; in most parts of the world the standard of crop protection remains abysmally low. In addition, modern crop protection methods have been criticized for relying too heavily on chemical control. Biological controls, both natural and contrived, have been neglected. In some cases involving misuse of agricultural chemicals, crops must be protected from the very measures intended for their protection. Meanwhile previously localized pests and diseases continue to spread worldwide. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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защита растений
Раздел прикладной биологии, разрабатывающий теоретические основы и методы предотвращения и снижения потерь от вредных организмов, а также раздел сельскохозяйственного производства, осуществляющий применение этих методов.
[ ГОСТ 21507-81]
[ ГОСТ 17.6.1.01-83]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pflanzenschutz
См. также в других словарях:
crops — Commodities produced from the earth which are planted, raised, and gathered within the course of a single season. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. crops Commodities produced from the ea … Law dictionary
Crops — Crops, Fässer, worein in den nordamerikanischen Pflanzungen der Tabak verpackt wird, hatte gewöhnlich 1250 Pfund … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Crops — Crops, die Fässer, in welchen die nordamerikan. Pflanzer den Blättertabak verpacken … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Crops — Le Crops est un casse tête de tablier (plateau) basé sur le … Wikipédia en Français
crops — gumbavaisis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Valgomas arba pašarui naudojamas kultūrinių ir kt. augalų stiebagumbis (pvz., bulvių, bulvinių saulėgrąžų (topinambas) arba šakniagumbis (pvz., sukučių (batatas), jurginų, maniokų) … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
crops — kirpimo ir sutapimo žymės statusas T sritis informatika apibrėžtis Nedideli ženkleliai, žymintys spaudai rengiamo puslapio kraštus. Pagal jas sutapdinamos spalvoto leidinio skirtingų spalvų skaidrės ir apkarpomi puslapiai. Iliustraciją žr. priede … Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas
Crops Circles — Agroglyphe Un agroglyphe (ici de type “fractale”). Un agroglyphe, parfois nommé cercle de culture ou cercle de récolte, est un motif réalisé dans un champ de blé ou d autres céréales par flexion des épis afin de représenter diverses formes… … Wikipédia en Français
crops — krÉ’p n. harvest, produce (Agriculture); group; sac like enlargement in the gullet of a bird which serves as a receptacle for partially digested food which is either digested or fed to nestlings; whip; short haircut v. harvest; cut short, clip;… … English contemporary dictionary
crops — corps … Anagrams dictionary
crops — See crop … Ballentine's law dictionary
CROPS — … Useful english dictionary