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crime+victim

  • 101 piaculum

    pĭācŭlum (sync. collat. form pĭā-clum, Prud. steph. 14, 219), i, n. [pio], a means of appeasing a deity; hence,
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    A sin-offering, propitiatory sacrifiee: [p. 1374] porco piaculo facito, Cato, R. R. 139; 140:

    porcc femina piaculum pati,

    to bring, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    piaculum hostia caedi,

    Liv. 8, 10:

    te piacula nulla resolvent,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 34:

    piacula manibus infert,

    Ov. M. 6, 569:

    falsi mundi,

    Liv. 1, 26: sed quo te, M. Tulli, piaculo taceam, i. e. how can I be justified in, etc., Plin. 7, 31, 31, § 116; Macr. S. 3, 10, 7.—
    2.
    Concr., an animal offered up in sacrifice, a victim: duc nigras pecudes;

    ea prima piacula sunto,

    Verg. A. 6, 153:

    non sperat tragicae furtiva piacula cervae,

    i. e. substitution, Juv. 12, 120.— Transf.,
    (α).
    Of persons offered as an expiation, atonement:

    (Hannibalem) ad piaculum rupti foederis,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    ut luendis periculis publicis piacula simus,

    id. 10, 28, 13.—
    (β).
    In gen., a remedy, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36.—
    B.
    Punishment:

    dea a violatoribus (sui templi) gravia piacula exegit,

    Liv. 29, 18; Just. 8, 2, 6; Val. Max. 1, 1, 14; Sil. 13, 702.—
    II.
    Transf., that which requires expiation.
    A.
    A wicked action, sin, crime; guilt: eo die verberari piaculum est, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 10:

    palam mutire plebeio piaculum est, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. mutire, p. 145 Müll. (Trag. v. 376 Vahl.): piaculum est misereri nos hominum rem male gerentum,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 13:

    sine piaculo rerum praetermissarum,

    Liv. 39, 47:

    piaculum committere,

    id. 5, 52; Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 4:

    commissa piacula,

    Verg. A. 6, 569:

    solutus piaculo,

    Tac. A. 1, 30:

    nec sine piaculo quodam sanctissimas necessitudines scindi,

    Plin. Pan. 37:

    ne terra impleatur piaculo,

    Vulg. Lev. 19, 29.—
    B.
    An unhappy event, a misfortune, Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > piaculum

  • 102 allege

    A vtr to allege that ( claim) prétendre que (+ conditional) ; (publicly, in court etc) déclarer que (+ conditional) ; X alleged that Y had phoned him/had stolen the money X a prétendu or a déclaré que Y lui aurait téléphoné/aurait volé l'argent ; it is/was alleged that… il est/a été dit que…
    B alleged pp adj [attacker, victim, conspiracy, crime, confession] présumé ; his alleged attempt to… la tentative qu'il aurait faite de…

    Big English-French dictionary > allege

  • 103 drug

    A n
    1 Med, Pharm médicament m ; a pain-relieving drug un médicament pour calmer la douleur ; a drug to fight infection un médicament pour lutter contre l'infection ; to be on drugs prendre des médicaments ;
    2 ( narcotic) lit, fig drogue f ; hard/soft drugs drogues fpl dures/douces ; to be on ou to take drugs gen se droguer, Sport se doper ; to do drugs ○ se camer ○.
    1 ( narcotic) [problem, shipment, smuggler, trafficking] de drogue ; [culture, use] de la drogue ; [crime] lié à la drogue ;
    2 Med, Pharm [company, industry] pharmaceutique.
    1 ( sedate) [kidnapper] administrer des somnifères à [victim] ; [vet] endormir [animal] ;
    2 ( dope) [person] mettre un somnifère dans [drink] ; [vet] mettre un narcotique dans [meal] ; [trainer] doper [horse].
    a drug on the market un produit qui se vend mal.

    Big English-French dictionary > drug

  • 104 rape

    Ⅰ.
    rape1 [reɪp]
    1 noun
    (a) (sex crime) viol m;
    ∎ to commit rape perpétrer un viol;
    ∎ figurative the rape of the countryside la dévastation de la campagne
    (b) archaic (abduction) rapt m, enlèvement m
    violer
    ►► rape crisis centre centre m d'accueil pour femmes violées;
    rape suite pièce f réservée aux victimes de viols (dans un commissariat);
    rape victim personne f violée, victime f d'un viol
    ✾ Poem 'The Rape of the Lock' Pope 'La Boucle dérobée'
    ✾ Paint 'The Rape of the Sabine Women' Poussin 'L'Enlèvement des Sabines'
    Ⅱ.
    rape2
    (a) Botany (crop) colza m
    (b) (remains of grapes) marc m (de raisin)
    ►► rape oil huile f de colza

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rape

  • 105 tapa

    side, corner, edge; he-hakarere a te tapa, to leave aside, to abandon; a te tapa mata'u o te haga, on the right-hand side of the bay.
    tapa mahute, piece of mahute material; this term is very common nowadays, but it seems probable that it was borrowed from the Tahitian in replacement of parehe mahute.
    to recount the years, the months; to recount happenings of many years ago, in verses called manu,in which a murderer confided his crime to his victim's relatives; the murderer himself asked a brother or a friend to compose those verses: e tapa koe itooku manu, compose my manu. The expression tapa ite manu was also used of a group of people expressing the desire to kill someone.
    tagata tapa ta'u, according to traditions, this term referred to the scribes who recorded births on the tablets.

    Rapanui-English dictionary > tapa

Страницы

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