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1 Separator
m < agri> ■ centrifugal cream separatorm <kfz.el> (in Starterbatterie) ■ separatorm < tele> ■ separator -
2 separator
subst. separator, disc centrifuge subst. cream separator -
3 separador de crema
• cream separator -
4 wirówka do mleka
• cream separator -
5 молочный сепаратор
Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > молочный сепаратор
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6 сепаратор для отделения сливок
Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > сепаратор для отделения сливок
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7 молочный сепаратор
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > молочный сепаратор
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8 сепаратор для молока
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > сепаратор для молока
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9 сливкоотделитель
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > сливкоотделитель
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10 сепаратор для сливок
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > сепаратор для сливок
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11 desnatadora
• cream separator• skimmer -
12 kaymak ayırıcı
cream separator, creamer -
13 krema makinesi
cream separator, creamer -
14 Laval, Carl Gustaf Patrik de
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology, Electricity, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 9 May 1845 Orsa, Swedend. 2 February 1913 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish inventor of an advanced cream separator and a steam turbine.[br]Gustaf de Laval was educated at the Stockholm Technical Institute and Uppsala University. He proved to have an unfailing vigour and variety in his inventive talent, for his interests ranged from electric lighting and electrometallurgy to aerodynamics. In the 1890s he employed over one hundred engineers to develop his inventions, but he was best known for two: the cream separator and a steam turbine. In 1877 he invented the high-speed centrifugal cream separator, which was probably the greatest advance in butter-making up to that time. By 1880 the separators were being successfully marketed all over the world, for they were quickly adopted in larger dairies where they effected enormous savings in labour and space. He followed this with various devices for the dairy industry, including a vacuum milking machine perfected in 1913. In c. 1882, de Laval invented a turbine on the principle of Hero's engine, but he quickly turned his attention to the impulse type, which was like Branca's, with a jet of steam impinging on a set of blades around the periphery of a wheel. He applied for a British patent in 1889. The steam was expanded in a single stage from the initial to the final pressure: to secure economy with the steam issuing at high velocity, the blades also had to rotate at high velocity. An early 5 hp (3.7 kW) turbine rotated at 30,000 rpm, so reduction gearing had to be introduced. Production started in Sweden in 1893 and in other countries at about the same time. In 1892 de Laval proposed employing one of his turbines of 15 hp (11 kW) in an experimental launch, but there is no evidence that it was ever actually installed in a vessel. However, his turbines were popular for powering electric generating sets for lighting textile mills and ships, and by 1900 were available in sizes up to 300 bhp (224 kW).[br]Bibliography1889, British patent no. 7,143 (steam turbine).Further ReadingT.Althin, 1943, Life of de Laval, Stockholm (a full biography).T.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C. Black (contains a brief biography).R.M.Neilson, 1902, The Steam Turbine, London: Longmans, Green \& Co. (fully covers the development of de Laval's steam turbine).H.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (contains a short account of the development of the steam turbine).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (contains a short account).RLHBiographical history of technology > Laval, Carl Gustaf Patrik de
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15 сепаратор
м. separator -
16 сепаратор
( из потока) arrester, ( подшипника) cage, divider, ( подшипника качения) retainer, separator, settler метал., spacer машиностр., trap* * *сепара́тор м.
separatorаккумуля́торный сепара́тор — cell [battery] separatorвинтово́й сепара́тор — spiral separatorгравитацио́нный сепара́тор — gravitational separatorмагни́тный сепара́тор — magnetic separatorма́сляный сепара́тор — oil separatorмоло́чный сепара́тор — cream separatorотсто́йный сепара́тор — separating tankперечистно́й сепара́тор метал. — recleaning separatorплё́ночный сепара́тор — water-film separatorсепара́тор подши́пника — bearing cageпрото́чный сепара́тор метал. — flow-type separatorфрикцио́нный сепара́тор — friction separatorцентробе́жный сепара́тор — centrifugal separatorцикло́нный сепара́тор — cyclone separator -
17 Entrahmungszentrifuge
f < nahr> ■ centrifugal cream separator; cream separator; milk centrifuge; milk separator -
18 Milchentrahmer
m <nahr.verf> ■ cream separator; centrifugal cream separator; milk centrifuge; milk separator -
19 беспенный сепаратор для отделения сливок
Food industry: foamless cream separator, no-foam cream separatorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > беспенный сепаратор для отделения сливок
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20 молочный сепаратор
2) Engineering: cream separator, milk skimming centrifuga, milk skimming centrifuge3) Agriculture: skim, skimming centrifuge4) Oil: centrifugal cream separator5) Food industry: milk skimming centrifugal6) Makarov: skimming machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > молочный сепаратор
См. также в других словарях:
Cream separator — A cream separator is device invented by Martin Wiberg to separate cream from milk ( see also Gustaf de Laval). Before milk cream separators, cream was separated from milk by letting milk sit until the cream floated to the top and could then be… … Wikipedia
cream separator — ▪ food technology machine for separating and removing cream from whole milk; (milk) its operation is based on the fact that skim milk (milk with no butterfat) is heavier than cream. The separator consists of a centrifuge in the form of a… … Universalium
cream separator — /ˈkrim sɛpəreɪtə/ (say kreem sepuhraytuh) noun a separator (def. 2) which separates cream from milk …
cream separator — Gustf de Laval … Inventors, Inventions
Separator — can refer to: * Cream separator * A component of a lithium polymer cell * Community separator, a term of urban planning * Separator, used to separate the integer part from the fractional part of a number. For example, the decimal separator and… … Wikipedia
Separator (milk) — For the fable by Tommy Douglas (founder of Canada s New Democratic Party), see Tommy Douglas#Fables. Manual separator in a Swedish museum. A separator is a centrifugal device that separates milk into cream and skimmed milk. Separation was… … Wikipedia
cream — /kreem/, n. 1. the fatty part of milk, which rises to the surface when the liquid is allowed to stand unless homogenized. 2. a soft solid or thick liquid containing medicaments or other specific ingredients, applied externally for a prophylactic … Universalium
separator man — noun : an operator of a separating apparatus (as a cream separator, a threshing machine) … Useful english dictionary
Cream skimming — is a pejorative term used to refer to the perceived business practice of a company providing a product or a service to only the high value or low cost customers of that product or service. Whether or not the perceived negative effects of cream… … Wikipedia
cream|er — «KREE muhr», noun. 1. a small pitcher for holding cream; cream pitcher. 2. a machine for separating cream from milk; separator. 3. a refrigerator in which milk is placed while the cream is rising. 4. a powdery creaming agent similar to dried milk … Useful english dictionary
separator — [sep′ə rāt΄ər] n. 1. a person or thing that separates 2. any of several devices for separating one substance from another, as cream from milk … English World dictionary