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101 morire
diefig morire di paura be scared to death* * *morire v. intr.1 to die: morì a cinquant'anni, he died at fifty; morì di polmonite, he died of pneumonia; morire per soffocamento, to suffocate; morire annegato, to drown; morire da codardo, to die a coward's death; morire di crepacuore, to die of a broken heart; morire di fame, to starve to death (anche fig.): far morire di fame qlcu., to starve s.o.; morire di freddo, to freeze to death, (fig.) to be freezing; morire di inedia, to die of hunger, to starve (anche fig.); morire di una malattia, to die of an illness; morire di morte naturale, to die a natural death; morire di morte violenta, to die a violent death; morire di vecchiaia, to die of old age; lasciarsi morire, to let oneself die; morire pazzo, to die mad; morire per la patria, to die for one's country; morire prematuramente, to die before one's time; morire ricco, to die rich (o a rich man); morire santamente, to die a holy death // freddo da morire, bitterly (o freezing) cold; stanco da morire, dead (o dog) tired; fa un male da morire, it hurts really badly; una donna bella da morire, an incredibly beautiful woman; essere annoiato da morire, to be bored to death // che io possa morire se..., may I die (o strike me down) if... // chi non muore si rivede!, long time no see // credevo di morire, I thought I'd die // lasciarono morire il discorso, they let the conversation drop (o die away) // lo farò a costo di morire, I'll do it even if it kills me // meglio di così si muore!, you can't have better than that! // mi sentivo morire, I could have died; mi sento morire al pensiero di dover cominciare tutto da capo, the thought of having to begin all over again just makes me want to give up // lasciatemi andare a letto, sto morendo dal sonno, let me go to bed, I'm dead tired // morivano come le mosche, they died like flies // muor giovane chi al cielo è caro, those whom the gods love die young // non morrà nella nostra memoria, he will live for ever in our memories // non si sa di che morte si deve morire, no one knows what the future holds in store // la parola gli morì sulle labbra, the word froze on his lips // piuttosto morire!, over my dead body!; piuttosto morire che..., I had rather die than... // morire dalla curiosità, to be dying with curiosity // morire dalla voglia di qlco., di fare qlco., to be dying for sthg., to do sthg. // morire dallo spavento, to die of fright: mi hai fatto morire dallo spavento, you frightened me to death // morire dal ridere, to die laughing // morire di noia, to be bored to death // morire in piedi, to die with one's boots on // morire solo come un cane, to die alone, abandoned by everybody // far morire, to kill: il gelo fa morire le piante da frutto, the frost kills fruit trees; far morire una pianta, to kill a plant (off); mi farai morire!, (fig.) you'll be the death of me!; quella ragazza è uno schianto, mi fa morire!, that girl is a real knockout, I'm crazy about her // una persona dura a morire, an incredibly obstinate person; il suo risentimento è duro a morire, he's got an incredible grudge // va a morire ammazzato, (sl.) go and drop dead // altro è parlare di morte, altro è morire, (prov.) it is one thing to talk of dying, but it is another thing to die // chi muore giace, chi vive si dà pace, (prov.) let the dead bury the dead2 (di luce, colore) to fade; (di suono) to die away: la sua voce andava morendo, his voice was dying away3 (spegnersi) to go* out, to die out4 (tramontare) to set*; (poet.) to draw* to a close: moriva il giorno, (poet.) the day was drawing to a close5 (venir meno) to die, to disappear: le sue speranze morirono, his hopes died away6 (estinguersi) to die out: questa usanza va ormai morendo, va ormai a morire, this custom is now beginning to die out7 (terminare) to end: questo treno muore a Roma, this train ends at Rome◆ v.tr. to die: morire una morte gloriosa, to die a glorious death.* * *[mo'rire]1) (cessare di vivere) to diemorire di morte naturale, violenta — to die a natural, violent death
morire di cancro, per una crisi cardiaca — to die of cancer, of a heart attack
morire dissanguato, soffocato — to bleed, choke to death
morire avvelenato — to die of poisoning, to be poisoned
morire sul nascere — fig. [ progetto] to die o wither on the vine
morire di fame — to starve to death, to die of starvation; fig. to be starving
morire di freddo o assiderato to freeze to death; sto morendo di freddo fig. I'm freezing; muoio di sete fig. I'm dying of thirst; sto morendo dal o di sonno fig. I'm asleep on my feet; morire di curiosità fig. to be dying o burning with curiosity; morire di paura, di noia fig. to be frightened, bored to death; morire dal ridere fig. to kill oneself o die laughing; morire di vergogna fig. to die a thousand deaths; morire dalla voglia di qcs., di fare qcs. to be dying o pining for sth., to do sth.; meglio morire o preferirei morire piuttosto che I'd sooner o rather die than; preferirei morire! I'd die first! muore per lui she's pining for him; mi fa morire con le sue battute — fig. his jokes just kill me
2) (scomparire) [civiltà, usanza, sentimento] to die* (out)3) lett. (spegnersi) [fiamma, suono] to die* (away), to fade (out)4) da morireè bella da morire — she's ravishing o incredibly beautiful
mi piace da morire — I like it a lot, I'm mad about it
••essere duro a morire — [ persona] to die hard
morire dietro a qcn. — colloq. to be dying for sb.
meglio, peggio di così si muore — it can't be any better, worse than that
chi non muore si rivede! — prov. long time no see!
* * *morire/mo'rire/ [103](aus. essere)1 (cessare di vivere) to die; morire di morte naturale, violenta to die a natural, violent death; morire di cancro, per una crisi cardiaca to die of cancer, of a heart attack; morire annegato to drown; morire dissanguato, soffocato to bleed, choke to death; morire da eroe to die a hero('s death); morire ammazzato to be murdered; morire avvelenato to die of poisoning, to be poisoned; morire strangolato to be strangled to death; morire giovane to die young; gli è morta la nonna he has lost his grandmother; morire sul nascere fig. [ progetto] to die o wither on the vine; morire di fame to starve to death, to die of starvation; fig. to be starving; morire di freddo o assiderato to freeze to death; sto morendo di freddo fig. I'm freezing; muoio di sete fig. I'm dying of thirst; sto morendo dal o di sonno fig. I'm asleep on my feet; morire di curiosità fig. to be dying o burning with curiosity; morire di paura, di noia fig. to be frightened, bored to death; morire dal ridere fig. to kill oneself o die laughing; morire di vergogna fig. to die a thousand deaths; morire dalla voglia di qcs., di fare qcs. to be dying o pining for sth., to do sth.; meglio morire o preferirei morire piuttosto che I'd sooner o rather die than; preferirei morire! I'd die first! muore per lui she's pining for him; mi fa morire con le sue battute fig. his jokes just kill me2 (scomparire) [civiltà, usanza, sentimento] to die* (out)3 lett. (spegnersi) [fiamma, suono] to die* (away), to fade (out); il giorno sta morendo the day is drawing to its close; il sorriso gli morì sulle labbra the smile disappeared from his lips4 da morire triste da morire terribly sad; stanco da morire dead tired; arrabbiato da morire absolutely furious; è bella da morire she's ravishing o incredibly beautiful; mi vergogno da morire I'm terribly ashamed; fa caldo da morire it's boiling hot; fa freddo da morire it's freezing cold; fa male da morire it hurts like hell; mi piace da morire I like it a lot, I'm mad about it; ti voglio bene da morire I love you so much; era da morire dal ridere! it was hilarious! i piedi mi fanno male da morire my feet are killing meessere duro a morire [ persona] to die hard; morire dietro a qcn. colloq. to be dying for sb.; meglio, peggio di così si muore it can't be any better, worse than that; chi non muore si rivede! prov. long time no see! -
102 haben;
hat, hatte, hat gehabtI v/t1. (Arbeit, Erfahrung, Geld, Zeit etc.) have (got); (besitzen) auch possess, own; haben wollen (wünschen) want (to have); (fordern) want, demand; die Erlaubnis / das Recht haben zu (+ Inf.) have permission / the right to (+ Inf.) woher hast du das? where did you get that (from)?; (Nachricht etc.) where did you hear that?; kann ich mal das Salz haben? umg. could I have the salt, please?; da hast du’s! umg. there you are; zu haben Ware: available; Haus: for sale; ist es noch zu haben? auch is it still going (Am. up for sale)?; sie ist noch zu haben umg., fig. she’s not spoken for, she’s (still) available, she’s (still) single; dafür bin ich nicht zu haben fig. you can count me out; generell: that’s not (really) my thing; für ein Bier bin ich immer zu haben fig. I’m always game for a beer; er hat schon viele Frauen gehabt umg., euph. he’s already had a lot of women; wer hat, der hat! umg., hum. oder iro. if you’ve got it, flaunt it; was man hat, das hat man a bird in the hand (is worth two in the bush) Sprichw., possession is nine points ( oder tenths) of the law; er hat’s ja! umg. he can afford it; haste2. (Eigenschaft, Krankheit, Unfall, Zustand etc.) have (got); welche Farbe haben seine Augen? what colo(u)r are his eyes?; Glück / Pech haben be lucky / unlucky; einen Motorschaden haben have engine trouble; es im Hals haben umg. have a sore throat; er hat Geburtstag it’s his birthday; gestern hatten wir Regen we had rain yesterday, it rained here yesterday; hast du heute Dienst / Schule / frei? are you on duty / have you got school / are you off today?; Mathe haben wir bei Herrn Hanel Mr Hanel takes us for math(s), Am. We have math with Mr. Hanel; in der vierten Stunde haben wir Physik we’ve got physics (in the) fourth period ( oder lesson); in Erdkunde haben wir gerade China we’re doing China in geography at the moment; da hast du’s! (siehst du?) I told you so3. (fühlen): Angst / Durst etc. haben be afraid / thirsty etc.; Schmerzen haben be in pain, have a pain Sg.; was hast du denn? umg. what’s up ( oder wrong)?; hast du was? umg. is something the matter?4. (bestehen aus) comprise, be made up of, consist of; (wiegen) weigh; (messen) measure; der Fisch hat zwei Kilo / zwanzig Zentimeter the fish weighs two kilos / is 20 centimet|res (Am. -ers) long; ein Kilogramm hat tausend Gramm there are a thousand grams in a kilogram; der Verein hat 20 Mitglieder the club has 20 members; Deutschland hat 16 Bundesländer Germany is made up of 16 states5. Zeitangabe: wir haben ( jetzt) April / genau sechs Uhr / Montag, den 7.11. it’s April / six o’clock precisely / Monday 7 November (Am. November 7th); wie viel Uhr haben wir? what time is it?; in New York haben sie jetzt Nacht it’s nighttime in New York at the moment6. umg. als Brauch, Mode: das hat man jetzt so / wieder / nicht mehr Brauch: it’s what we do nowadays / we’ve gone back to doing it this way / we don’t do it like that any more; Mode: it’s the fashion / back in fashion / out of fashion now7. unpers., bes. südd., österr., schw.: es hat there is / are; wie viel Grad hat es ( draußen)? what’s the temperature (outside)?; dieses Jahr hat es wenig Pilze there aren’t very many mushrooms this year; was hat’s bei euch für Wetter? what sort of weather are you having?, what’s the weather like where you are?8. umg. (beendet, bekommen, gemacht etc. haben): hast du den Abwasch schon? have you finished washing up (yet)? (Am. finished the dishes [yet]?); hat man den Dieb schon? have they caught the thief yet?; hab ich dich endlich! (erwischt) got you!, gotcha! umg.; das werden wir gleich haben! no problem; bei Reparatur etc.: we’ll have that done ( oder fixed) in no time; ich hab’s bald (I’m) nearly finished; hast du’s bald? ungeduldig: how much longer are you going to take?; ich hab’s oder jetzt hab ich’s! (I’ve) got it!; hast du schon Nachricht von ihr? - Nein, hab ich nicht! have you heard from her yet? - No, I haven’t; was hast du in Mathe? Note: what did you get in math(s)?; dich hat’s wohl! oder hat’s dich jetzt ganz? (spinnst du?) you must be mad (Am. crazy)!, you’re off your head9. mit es und Adj.: du hast’s gut you’ve got it good umg., everything’s fine for you; ich hab’s eilig I’m in a hurry; schön habt ihr es hier it’s lovely for you here; jetzt haben wir’s nicht mehr weit not far to go now; sie will es so haben that’s the way she wants it; wie hätten Sie’s denn gern(e)? how would you like it?10. mit zu und Inf.: nichts / viel zu essen haben have nothing / a lot to eat; einen Brief zu schreiben haben have a letter to write; ich habe noch Geld von ihr zu bekommen I still have some money to come ( oder coming) from her, she still owes me some money; du hast hier / mir ( gar) nichts zu befehlen oder sagen / verbieten it’s not up to you to tell people / me what to do / what not to do; was hast du hier zu suchen? (verschwinde!) what are you doing here?11. mit Verben: wo hast du dein Auto ( stehen)? where did you leave your car?; einen Läufer vor dem Bett ( liegen) haben have a rug in front of the bed; etw. nicht haben können umg. (nicht ertragen, mögen) not be able to stand s.th.; das kann ich nicht haben! I can’t stand it; auf etwas Spezifisches reagierend: I’m not standing for that12. mit Präp.: eine Frau / einen Italiener als oder zum Chef haben have a woman / an Italian as one’s boss; ich habe an ihm einen Freund I have a friend in him; ich merke erst jetzt, was ich an ihr gehabt habe it’s only now that I can appreciate what I had in her (bzw. what an asset oder a treasure oder a wonderful woman she was); er hat etwas Überspanntes an sich there’s something eccentric about him; das haben Katzen so an sich that’s just the way cats are; was hat es damit auf sich? what’s it all about?, what does it mean?; es hat nichts auf sich ( damit) it’s nothing; bei sich haben (Geld, Ausweis etc.) have on ( oder with) one; (Person) have with one; es hat viel für sich there’s a lot to be said for it; was hast du gegen ihn? what have you got against him?; ich hab nichts gegen Raucher I have nothing against people who smoke; jetzt hätte ich nichts gegen ein Nickerchen I wouldn’t mind a little nap now; sie hatte alle gegen sich she had everyone against her; hinter sich (Dat) haben (etw.) have been through s.th.; (jemanden) have s.o. behind one; das hätten wir hinter uns well, that’s that; einen anstrengenden Tag hinter sich (Dat) haben have had a tiring day; die fünfzig hinter sich (Dat) haben be over 50, be the wrong side of 50; die Sache hat es in sich umg. it’s not easy, it’s a tough one; der Likör hat es in sich it’s a pretty strong liqueur; hat sie was mit ihm? umg. is there something going on between them?; hat er es schon mit ihr gehabt? umg. has he had it ( oder done it) with her?; ich hab’s nicht (so) mit ihr / mit Pizza umg. I don’t like ( oder get on [Am. along] with) her / I don’t go for ( oder I’m not into) pizza; die hat’s vielleicht mit i-r Ordnung! umg. she’s got a real thing about tidiness; damit hat es ( noch) Zeit oder keine Eile there’s (still) plenty of time for that, there’s no hurry for that (yet); unter sich (Dat) haben be in charge of; (befehligen) command; er hat viel von seinem Vater he takes after his father; er hat etwas von einem Versager etc. he’s a bit of a quitter; wenn du so viel arbeitest, haben wir gar nichts mehr von dir we’ll never see anything of you; wir haben nicht viel von unserem Urlaub gehabt we didn’t get much out of our holiday; was habe ich davon? umg. what do I get out of it?, what for?; das hast du jetzt davon! umg. see?; das hast du davon, wenn... umg. that’s what you get when... ( oder from [+ Ger.]); das haben wir noch vor uns that’s still to come, we’ve still got that to come; Sie wissen wohl nicht, wen Sie vor sich haben? you obviously don’t know who(m) you’re addressing; jemanden zum Feind / Freund haben have s.o. as an enemy / friend; Anschein, Auge 1, gehabt, gern etc.II v/i mit zu und Inf.: zu arbeiten / gehorchen etc. haben (müssen) have to work / obey etc.; ich hab zu tun I’ve got things to do; du hast gut lachen / reden you may well laugh / talkIII v/refl umg.: hab dich nicht so! don’t make such a fuss; (führ dich nicht so auf) don’t take (Am. carry) on like that; der hat sich vielleicht mit seinen Büchern! he makes such a fuss about his books!; und damit hat sich’s! and that’s that, and that’s final; es hat sich was damit it’s not that easy; hat sich was! some hope!IV Hilfsv. have; hast du ihn gesehen? have you seen him?; ich habe bis jetzt gelesen I have been reading up to now; er hat uns gestern besucht he visited us yesterday; du hättest es mir sagen sollen you should have told me; er hätte es machen können he could have done it -
103 как угорелый
(бегает, носится, мечется и т. п.)разг.smb. is running about (rushing round smth., etc.) like a madman (a mad thing, one possessed, one frenzied); run about as if one were crazy; run about as if one had a torch under his tail; dash like a whirlwindФамусов.
Я, Софья Павловна, расстроен сам, день целый / Нет отдыха, мечусь, как словно угорелый. / По должности, по службе хлопотня, / Тот пристаёт, другой, всем дело до меня! (А. Грибоедов, Горе от ума) — Famusov. No, miss! I'm out of sorts myself; I get no rest. / All day I rush about as if I were possessed; / My office work, it never lets me be; / First this one comes, then that, and all are after me!В горячие для буфета часы [Павел] носился, как угорелый, с подносами, прыгая через четыре-пять ступенек вниз, в кухню, и обратно. (Н. Островский, Как закалялась сталь) — During rush hours he would dash with loaded trays up and down the kitchen stairs like a whirlwind, taking four or five steps at a time.
Надо оформить какой-то пропуск, выписать какие-то бумажки. Найти приёмщика, сдать груз, опять получить бумажки. Всё это и делает Сенька, бегая по райцентру как угорелый. (В. Белов, Под извоз) — They had to get some kind of passes made out, sign papers. Find the reception clerk, hand over their loads and get a receipt. Senka it was who looked after all this, running about as if he'd a torch under his tail.
В семь часов за мамой приходит её "газик" с красным крестом на дверце... За мамой машина всегда приходит - она по району носится как угорелая... (А. Лиханов, Мой генерал) — At seven o'clock Mum's jeep bowls up with its red cross on the door... A car always comes for my mother - she rushes round the district like a mad thing...
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104 с пятого на десятое
разг.1) (непоследовательно, бессвязно (говорить, рассказывать и т. п.)) tell a story in snatches; jump from one thing to another; hop from topic to topic; tell smth. carelessly (in a slipshod way)Беседа протекала вяло, разговор перескакивал с пятого на десятое. (Г. Маркое, Грядущему веку) — The conversation was desultory, talk jumped from one thing to another.
Они... в разговоре как-то прыгали с пятого на десятое, потом замолкали надолго. (С. Сартаков, Лист Мёбиуса) — Their conversation, hopping from topic to topic, was often interspersed with long periods of silence.
2) (кое-как, беспорядочно, небрежно (делать что-либо)) do smth. carelessly (in a slipshod way)3) (кое-что, немногое (слышать, понимать и т. п.)) understand (hear, etc.) a half or a quarter of it all; interpret every other word or soФранцуз, конечно, понял с пятого на десятое, а всё-таки головой замотал, перчатку зелёную сдёрнул, здоровается с Евлахой за руку... (П. Бажов, Малахитовая шкатулка) — The Frenchman didn't understand a half or a quarter of it all, but he kept nodding, and pulled off his green gloves and shook hands with Yevlakha...
Немец взбеленился. Начал орать, кулаками размахивать, а работяга тот с пятого на десятое переводил. (В. Астафьев, Дикий лук) — The German went crazy and started shouting and brandishing his fists, while the stevedore interpreted every other word or so.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с пятого на десятое
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105 ne
"1. What...?: Ne dedin? What did you say? 2. What a...!/How...! (used as an intensifier before adjectives): Ne biçimsiz bir masa! What an ugly table! Ne soğuk! How cold it is! 3. whatever: Ahmet ne yaparsa Ayşe beğenir. Ayşe approves of whatever Ahmet does. 4. What...?: Bu ne kutusu? What´s this box for? Yarın ne dersin var? What lesson do you have tomorrow? 5. used as an intensifier: Dün rüzgâr ne esti ha! Yesterday the wind blew like all get-out. 6. used to express approval or disapproval: Bu ne kıyafet böyle? And just what sort of getup is this? Bu dünyada ne anneler var! This old world has some pretty wonderful/awful mothers in it! -ler used to indicate a quantity of things: Daha neler gördük, neler! We saw lots and lots of other things as well! Neler öğrendin? What things have you learned? -si used to show a connection: Sen İsmet´in nesisin? How are you kin to İsmet? O adam buranın nesi? What´s that man´s position here? -sine? What on earth does he need... for?: Otomobil onun nesine? What on earth does he need a car for? Altın kolye onun nesine? What on earth is she doing with a gold necklace? - akla hizmet ediyor? Why on earth is he doing such a thing? - âlâ! How nice! - âlâ memleket! What a fine kettle of fish!/What a wonderful state of affairs! (said sarcastically). - âlem used to express a feeling of astonishment tempered with affection: Ne âlem adam! What a crazy guy! O kadın ne âlemdir bir bilsen! That gal´s a character, I can tell you! - âlemdesiniz? How are things with you? - alıp veremiyor? 1. What is it he wants?/What´s he after? 2. /la/ What´s the problem between...?: Onunla ne alıp veremiyorsun? What´s the problem between you and her? (...) - arar! /da/ (Someone) is completely lacking in (something).: Onda para ne arar! He´s never got two cents to rub together. (Burada/Orada) - arıyor? What´s he doing here/there?/What does he want? - biçim used to show disapproval: Ne biçim adam yahu! What a jerk! Ne biçim sözlük! And this thing´s supposed to be a dictionary! - buyurdunuz? What did you say? - buyurulur? /a/ 1. What do you say to...?/What would you say to a...?: Soğuk bir limonataya ne buyurulur? What do you say to a cold lemonade?/Would you like a cold lemonade? 2. What do you have to say to...? (said tauntingly). - canı var ki? How can he do that? (He´s not got the physical strength.) - çare! What can one do?/It´s a hopeless situation. - çıkar? 1. What difference will it make one way or the other? 2. What´ll come of it? (Nothing!). 3. What can I/you expect to get out of it? - çiçektir biliriz. colloq. I know what a bad lot he is./I know just how nocount he is./I´ve got his number. - de olsa nevertheless, nonetheless. - dedim de...? Why on earth (didn´t I do something)?: Ne dedim de sana haber vermedim? Why on earth didn´t I inform you? - demek? 1. What does it mean?: Bu ne demek? What does this mean? 2. Just what does it mean? (said angrily): Ders ekmek ne demek? Just what do you mean by cutting a class? - demeye...? 1. Why...?: Buraya ne demeye geldin? Why have you come here? 2. used when questioning the meaning of something: O sözü ne demeye getirdi? Just what did she mean by that remark? -ler de neler, maydanozlu köfteler all manner of strange and outlandish things. - denir?/- dersin? colloq. What can you say?/There´s nothing you can say. - denli 1.... how much.... 2. However much.... 3. My, how...! - dersin? colloq. What do you think? - dese beğenirsin? colloq. You´ll never guess what he said to me./You won´t believe what he said to me./Just guess what she said!/Guess what she called me! - diye...? Why...?/For what purpose...?: Ne diye ben gideyim? Why should I be the one to go? Ne diye gideyim? What´s the point in my going?/For what purpose am I to go? - ekersen onu biçersin. proverb You reap what you sow. - fayda! colloq. What good can that do now?/What´s the good of it now?/It´s too late for that now. (...) - gezer! see ne arar! - gibi...? Wha -
106 замечательный
1) General subject: George, Most Excellent, admirable, eminent, enthusiastic, extraordinary, frabjous, great, jolly (тж. ирон.), markworthy, marvellous, noble, notable, noted, out of this world, outstanding, peachy, peachy keen, pip, pluperfect, remarkable, signal, signalled, singular, some (часто ирон.), splendid, striking, swinging, uncommon, unexceptionable, way up, way-up, wonderful, fascinating (The really fascinating thing is...)2) Colloquial: A1, champion, colossal, corking, famous, far-out, grand, immense, nailing, precious, rare, rattling, spanking, super-duper, superduper, tremendous, unique3) American: A No 1, all wool and a yard wide, crazy, peachy-keen, zooly, a chunk of a...4) Literal: of the first water5) Rare: eximious6) Mathematics: different, different from, distinct, distinctive, excellent, important, other than, perfect, unusual7) Architecture: fine8) Jargon: big time, boo, boss, frantic, gear, hard, heart, hunky dory, ice, mad, mess, neat, out this world, piece of ice, savage, scrumptious (об одежде, качестве пищи, внешнем виде), shirt, smashing, solid, stunning, super, swell, terrible, tip-top, tough, two-a-day, wizard, ace, hounds, (некто) mother, shag9) Information technology: dramatic10) Emotional: wizardly11) Student language: aggressive, brutal12) American English: awesome13) Emotional: terrific15) Phraseological unit: better than sex (Wonderful.) -
107 В-356
ВЫВОДИТЬ/ВЫВЕСТИ ИЗ СЕБЙ кого VP subj: human or abstrto make s.o. lose his self-control, irritate s.o. badlyX вывел Y-a из себя X made Y lose Y's temper (cool)X drove Y crazy (berserk, out of Y's wits) X got Y's dander up X drove Y up the wall thing X got Y's back upX exasperated Y. "А сюрпризик-то не хотите разве посмотреть?» - захихикал Порфирий, опять схватывая его (Раскольникова) немного повыше локтя и останавливая у дверей. Он, видимо, становился всё веселее и игривее, что окончательно выводило из себя Раскольникова (Достоевский 3). "But don't you want to take a look at my little surprise?" giggled Porfiry, again taking him (Raskolnikov) just above the elbow and stopping him in the doorway. He was clearly growing ever more cheerful and playful, which drove Raskolnikov completely berserk (3a).(Говорящий - мул) В одном месте из калитки выскочила мерзкая собачонка и с визгливым лаем долго бежала за мной... Конечно, я бы мог её одним ударом копыта отбросить в сторону, но это означало бы признаться, что она выводит меня из себя (Искандер 3). (The speaker is a mule) In one place a loathsome little dog jumped out of a gate and ran after me for a long time, barking shrilly....Of course I could have flung her aside with one blow of my hoof, but that would have meant admitting that she was driving me out of my wits (3a).К концу обыска я настолько вывел Шилова из себя, что он отказался оставить мне протокол... (Амальрик 1). By the end of the search I had driven Shilov up the wall—so much so that he refused to leave a copy of the search report with me (1a).Господин Ней нервничал. Его выводил из себя этот ужасный, неподобный вой (Эренбург 2)....М. Ney was nervous. The awful howling of the wind exasperated him (2a). -
108 Ж-7
ПОДДАВАТЬ/ПОДДАТЬ ЖАРУ (ПАРУ) highly coll VP1. Also: ПОДБАВЛЯТЬ/ПОДБАВИТЬ ЖАРУ (subj: human to make an already intense or difficult situation even more intense, volatile etc by one's actions or words ( usu. by provoking greater anger or hostility)X поддал жару = X added fuel to the fire (the flames)X stoked the fire X fanned the flames X added to the commotion (the excitement, the uproar etc).Все началось с маленькой бумажки... «С получением сего, - значилось в бумажке, - предлагается вам в недельный срок освободить помещение бывш. гостиницы „Каир"...» -«Как! - нервно вскричал начальник „Геркулеса". - Они пишут мне „предлагается!" Мне, подчиненному непосредственно центру! Да что они, с ума там посходили? А?» -«Они бы еще написали „предписывается"», - поддала жару Серна Михайловна (Ильф и Петров 2). It all began with a small piece of paper.... "With effect from receipt of this," the note read, "you are instructed to vacate the premises of the former Cairo Hotel within one week...." "What'" screeched the head of the Hercules. "They say I'm instructed! Me! Someone who's directly responsible to Moscow! Have they gone mad or something!" "They might just (as well have) said 'directed,'" said Serna Mikhailovna, adding fuel to the fire (2a).«...Вчера я, спьяну, проболтался ему, дорогой идучи, о разных глупостях... о разных... между прочим, что ты боишься, будто он... наклонен к помешательству....... - «Ну, а мы вчера еще жару поддали, ты то есть, этими рассказами-то... о маляре-то хорош разговор, когда он, может, сам на этом с ума сошел!» (Достоевский 3). "Yesterday, when drunk, I blabbed all sorts of trash to him on the way home...all sorts...among other things that you were afraid he might be...inclined to madness...."..."Well, and then we stoked the fire yesterday, or rather you did, with those stories...about the painter a fine thing to talk about when that's maybe what's driving him crazy!" (3a)....В первый же вечер он (Сергей) поразил Ольгу Васильевну потрясающим искусством (читать слова наоборот)... Произвело огромное впечатление. Влад подбавлял жару: «Да что там - гений! Самый обыкновенный гений...» (Трифонов 3)....On that first evening he (Sergei) had amazed Olga with this bizarre skill (of being able to say words backward)....It produced an enormous impression. Vlad added to the excitement by announcing, "But he's a genius. A plain, ordinary genius" (3a).2. (subj: human to begin to act more energetically: поддайте жару! - get it in gear!step up the pace! get (it) moving! (in refer, to physical labor only) put some muscle into it!3. \Ж-7 (кому) ( subj: usu. human, occas. abstr) to incite, induce s.o. to act more energetically, increase s.o. 's interest in sth.: X поддал Y-y жару = X spurred Y onX fired Y up X kindled a fire (a flame) in Y. -
109 Т-142
СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ С ТОЛКУ кого coll VP subj: human or abstr1. (more often pfv) to perplex s.o., throw s.o. into a state of (uneasy) confusion, make s.o. unable to see the situation clearlyX сбил Y-a с толку = X confused (nonplussed, bewildered, muddled, disconcerted, derailed) YX got Y confused (flustered) X got Y all mixed up (screwed up, shook up etc) X knocked Y off track (course) X rattled Y thing X threw Y off.Его рассуждения опять сбили Надю с толку (Дудинцев 1). His reasoning had again confused Nadia (1a).(Говорящий - мул) Молодец мой старик. Что мне в нём нравится, так это то, что никто его не может сбить с толку. Если уж он что-то сам решил, так пусть хоть всем селом навалятся на него, он всё равно будет делать по-своему (Искандер 3). (The speaker is а mule) Good for my old man. What I like is that no one can muddle him. Once he's made up his mind to something, even if the whole village puts pressure on him, he'll still do it his own way (3a).Гусев мне надоел, и я нарочно болтал разную ерунду, чтобы сбить его с толку (Войнович 5). I was fed up with Gusev and I was purposely babbling all sorts of nonsense to derail him (5a).«Да у тебя белая горячка, что ль! - заревел взбесившийся наконец Разумихин. - Чего ты комедии-то разыгрываешь! Даже меня сбил с толку...» (Достоевский 3). "Have you got brain fever or what?" Razumikhin bellowed, finally enraged. "What is this farce you're playing? You've even got me all screwed up..." (3c).«Когда вас спрашивают, вы должны отвечать», - тоном педагога сказал Радов. «Я вам вообще ничего не должен, - сказал я. - Если бы я пришёл вступать в Союз писателей, тогда был бы должен. А я пришёл с вами прощаться». Это их как-то сбило с толку... (Войнович 1). "When you're asked a question, you should answer it," said Radov in a teacherly tone of voice. "I don't have to do anything of the sort," I said. "I would if I were here trying to join the Writers' Union, but I'm here to say good-bye." Somehow that knocked them off course... (1a).Вы - не Достоевский», - сказала гражданка, сбиваемая с толку Коровьевым. «Ну, почём знать, почём знать», - ответил тот (Булгаков 9). "You are not Dostoevsky," said the woman, somewhat rattled by Koroviev's logic. "You never can tell, you never can tell," he answered (9a).2. by serving as a bad example or exerting some influence on s.o., to induce s.o. to change his behavior for the worse, drive s.o. to do sth. wrongX сбивает Y-a с толку - X is leading Y astray (into temptation, down the wrong path).Чёрт сбил с толку обоих чиновников: чиновники, говоря попросту, перебесились и перессорились ни за что (Гоголь 3). The Devil led the two officials astray: the officials, to put it plainly, went crazy and fell out with each other for no reason whatsoever (3c). -
110 вывести из себя
• ВЫВОДИТЬ/ВЫВЕСТИ ИЗ СЕБЯ кого[VP; subj: human or abstr]=====⇒ to make s.o. lose his self-control, irritate s.o. badly:- X drove Y crazy (berserk, out of Y's wits);- X exasperated Y.♦ "А сюрпризик-то не хотите разве посмотреть?" - захихикал Порфирий, опять схватывая его [Раскольникова] немного повыше локтя и останавливая у дверей. Он, видимо, становился всё веселее и игривее, что окончательно выводило из себя Раскольникова (Достоевский 3). "But don't you want to take a look at my little surprise?" giggled Porfiry, again taking him [Raskolnikov] just above the elbow and stopping him in the doorway. He was clearly growing ever more cheerful and playful, which drove Raskolnikov completely berserk (3a).♦ [Говорящий - мул] В одном месте из калитки выскочила мерзкая собачонка и с визгливым лаем долго бежала за мной... Конечно, я бы мог её одним ударом копыта оторосить в сторону, но это означало бы признаться, что она выводит меня из себя (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] In one place a loathsome little dog jumped out of a gate and ran after me for a long time, barking shrilly....Of course I could have flung her aside with one blow of my hoof, but that would have meant admitting that she was driving me out of my wits (За).♦ К концу обыска я настолько вывел Шилова из себя, что он отказался оставить мне протокол... (Амальрик 1). By the end of the search I had driven Shilov up the wall - so much so that he refused to leave a copy of the search report with me (1a).♦ Господин Ней нервничал. Его выводил из себя этот ужасный, неподобный вой (Эренбург 2)....М. Ney was nervous. The awful howling of the wind exasperated him (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вывести из себя
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111 выводить из себя
• ВЫВОДИТЬ/ВЫВЕСТИ ИЗ СЕБЯ кого[VP; subj: human or abstr]=====⇒ to make s.o. lose his self-control, irritate s.o. badly:- X drove Y crazy (berserk, out of Y's wits);- X exasperated Y.♦ "А сюрпризик-то не хотите разве посмотреть?" - захихикал Порфирий, опять схватывая его [Раскольникова] немного повыше локтя и останавливая у дверей. Он, видимо, становился всё веселее и игривее, что окончательно выводило из себя Раскольникова (Достоевский 3). "But don't you want to take a look at my little surprise?" giggled Porfiry, again taking him [Raskolnikov] just above the elbow and stopping him in the doorway. He was clearly growing ever more cheerful and playful, which drove Raskolnikov completely berserk (3a).♦ [Говорящий - мул] В одном месте из калитки выскочила мерзкая собачонка и с визгливым лаем долго бежала за мной... Конечно, я бы мог её одним ударом копыта оторосить в сторону, но это означало бы признаться, что она выводит меня из себя (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] In one place a loathsome little dog jumped out of a gate and ran after me for a long time, barking shrilly....Of course I could have flung her aside with one blow of my hoof, but that would have meant admitting that she was driving me out of my wits (За).♦ К концу обыска я настолько вывел Шилова из себя, что он отказался оставить мне протокол... (Амальрик 1). By the end of the search I had driven Shilov up the wall - so much so that he refused to leave a copy of the search report with me (1a).♦ Господин Ней нервничал. Его выводил из себя этот ужасный, неподобный вой (Эренбург 2)....М. Ney was nervous. The awful howling of the wind exasperated him (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выводить из себя
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112 подбавить жару
• ПОДДАВАТЬ/ПОДДАТЬ ЖАРУ (ПАРУ) highly coll[VP]=====1. Also: ПОДБАВЛЯТЬ/ПОДБАВИТЬ ЖАРУ [subj: human]⇒ to make an already intense or difficult situation even more intense, volatile etc by one's actions or words (usu. by provoking greater anger or hostility):- X added to the commotion (the excitement, the uproar etc).♦ Все началось с маленькой бумажки... "С получением сего, - значилось в бумажке, - предлагается вам в недельный срок освободить помещение бывш. гостиницы "Каир"..." - " Как! - нервно вскричал начальник "Геркулеса". - Они пишут мне "предлагается!" Мне, подчиненному непосредственно центру! Да что они, с ума там посходили? А?" - "Они бы еще написали "предписывается"", - поддала жару Серна Михайловна (Ильф и Петров 2). It all began with a small piece of paper.... "With effect from receipt of this," the note read, "you are instructed to vacate the premises of the former Cairo Hotel within one week...." "Whatf" screeched the head of the Hercules. "They say I'm instructed! Me! Someone who's directly responsible to Moscow! Have they gone mad or something!" "They might just las well havej said directed,'" said Serna Mikhailovna, adding fuel to the fire (2a).♦ "...Вчера я, спьяну, проболтался ему, дорогой идучи, о разных глупостях... о разных... между прочим, что ты боишься, будто он... наклонен к помешательству....... "Ну, а мы вчера еще жару поддали, ты то есть, этими рассказами-то... о маляре-то; хорош разговор, когда он, может, сам на этом с ума сошел!" (Достоевский 3). "Yesterday, when drunk, I blabbed all sorts of trash to him on the way home...all sorts...among other things that you were afraid he might be...inclined to madness...."..."Well, and then we stoked the fire yesterday, or rather you did, with those stories...about the painter; a fine thing to talk about when that's maybe what's driving him crazy!" (3a).♦...В первый же вечер он [Сергей] поразил Ольгу Васильевну потрясающим искусством [читать слова наоборот]... Произвело огромное впечатление. Влад подбавлял жару: "Да что там - гений! Самый обыкновенный гений..." (Трифонов 3)....On that first evening he [Sergei] had amazed Olga with this bizarre skill [of being able to say words backward].... It produced an enormous impression. Vlad added to the excitement by announcing, "But he's a genius. A plain, ordinary genius" (3a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to begin to act more energetically:- step up the pace!;- get (it) moving!;- [in refer, to physical labor only] put some muscle into it!3. подбавить жару (кому) [subj: usu. human, occas. abstr]⇒ to incite, induce s.o. to act more energetically, increase s.o.'s interest in sth.:- X fired Y up;- X kindled a fire < a flame> in Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подбавить жару
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113 подбавлять жару
• ПОДДАВАТЬ/ПОДДАТЬ ЖАРУ (ПАРУ) highly coll[VP]=====1. Also: ПОДБАВЛЯТЬ/ПОДБАВИТЬ ЖАРУ [subj: human]⇒ to make an already intense or difficult situation even more intense, volatile etc by one's actions or words (usu. by provoking greater anger or hostility):- X added to the commotion (the excitement, the uproar etc).♦ Все началось с маленькой бумажки... "С получением сего, - значилось в бумажке, - предлагается вам в недельный срок освободить помещение бывш. гостиницы "Каир"..." - " Как! - нервно вскричал начальник "Геркулеса". - Они пишут мне "предлагается!" Мне, подчиненному непосредственно центру! Да что они, с ума там посходили? А?" - "Они бы еще написали "предписывается"", - поддала жару Серна Михайловна (Ильф и Петров 2). It all began with a small piece of paper.... "With effect from receipt of this," the note read, "you are instructed to vacate the premises of the former Cairo Hotel within one week...." "Whatf" screeched the head of the Hercules. "They say I'm instructed! Me! Someone who's directly responsible to Moscow! Have they gone mad or something!" "They might just las well havej said directed,'" said Serna Mikhailovna, adding fuel to the fire (2a).♦ "...Вчера я, спьяну, проболтался ему, дорогой идучи, о разных глупостях... о разных... между прочим, что ты боишься, будто он... наклонен к помешательству....... "Ну, а мы вчера еще жару поддали, ты то есть, этими рассказами-то... о маляре-то; хорош разговор, когда он, может, сам на этом с ума сошел!" (Достоевский 3). "Yesterday, when drunk, I blabbed all sorts of trash to him on the way home...all sorts...among other things that you were afraid he might be...inclined to madness...."..."Well, and then we stoked the fire yesterday, or rather you did, with those stories...about the painter; a fine thing to talk about when that's maybe what's driving him crazy!" (3a).♦...В первый же вечер он [Сергей] поразил Ольгу Васильевну потрясающим искусством [читать слова наоборот]... Произвело огромное впечатление. Влад подбавлял жару: "Да что там - гений! Самый обыкновенный гений..." (Трифонов 3)....On that first evening he [Sergei] had amazed Olga with this bizarre skill [of being able to say words backward].... It produced an enormous impression. Vlad added to the excitement by announcing, "But he's a genius. A plain, ordinary genius" (3a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to begin to act more energetically:- step up the pace!;- get (it) moving!;- [in refer, to physical labor only] put some muscle into it!3. подбавлять жару (кому) [subj: usu. human, occas. abstr]⇒ to incite, induce s.o. to act more energetically, increase s.o.'s interest in sth.:- X fired Y up;- X kindled a fire < a flame> in Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подбавлять жару
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114 поддавать жару
• ПОДДАВАТЬ/ПОДДАТЬ ЖАРУ (ПАРУ) highly coll[VP]=====1. Also: ПОДБАВЛЯТЬ/ПОДБАВИТЬ ЖАРУ [subj: human]⇒ to make an already intense or difficult situation even more intense, volatile etc by one's actions or words (usu. by provoking greater anger or hostility):- X added to the commotion (the excitement, the uproar etc).♦ Все началось с маленькой бумажки... "С получением сего, - значилось в бумажке, - предлагается вам в недельный срок освободить помещение бывш. гостиницы "Каир"..." - " Как! - нервно вскричал начальник "Геркулеса". - Они пишут мне "предлагается!" Мне, подчиненному непосредственно центру! Да что они, с ума там посходили? А?" - "Они бы еще написали "предписывается"", - поддала жару Серна Михайловна (Ильф и Петров 2). It all began with a small piece of paper.... "With effect from receipt of this," the note read, "you are instructed to vacate the premises of the former Cairo Hotel within one week...." "Whatf" screeched the head of the Hercules. "They say I'm instructed! Me! Someone who's directly responsible to Moscow! Have they gone mad or something!" "They might just las well havej said directed,'" said Serna Mikhailovna, adding fuel to the fire (2a).♦ "...Вчера я, спьяну, проболтался ему, дорогой идучи, о разных глупостях... о разных... между прочим, что ты боишься, будто он... наклонен к помешательству....... "Ну, а мы вчера еще жару поддали, ты то есть, этими рассказами-то... о маляре-то; хорош разговор, когда он, может, сам на этом с ума сошел!" (Достоевский 3). "Yesterday, when drunk, I blabbed all sorts of trash to him on the way home...all sorts...among other things that you were afraid he might be...inclined to madness...."..."Well, and then we stoked the fire yesterday, or rather you did, with those stories...about the painter; a fine thing to talk about when that's maybe what's driving him crazy!" (3a).♦...В первый же вечер он [Сергей] поразил Ольгу Васильевну потрясающим искусством [читать слова наоборот]... Произвело огромное впечатление. Влад подбавлял жару: "Да что там - гений! Самый обыкновенный гений..." (Трифонов 3)....On that first evening he [Sergei] had amazed Olga with this bizarre skill [of being able to say words backward].... It produced an enormous impression. Vlad added to the excitement by announcing, "But he's a genius. A plain, ordinary genius" (3a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to begin to act more energetically:- step up the pace!;- get (it) moving!;- [in refer, to physical labor only] put some muscle into it!3. поддавать жару (кому) [subj: usu. human, occas. abstr]⇒ to incite, induce s.o. to act more energetically, increase s.o.'s interest in sth.:- X fired Y up;- X kindled a fire < a flame> in Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поддавать жару
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115 поддавать пару
• ПОДДАВАТЬ/ПОДДАТЬ ЖАРУ (ПАРУ) highly coll[VP]=====1. Also: ПОДБАВЛЯТЬ/ПОДБАВИТЬ ЖАРУ [subj: human]⇒ to make an already intense or difficult situation even more intense, volatile etc by one's actions or words (usu. by provoking greater anger or hostility):- X added to the commotion (the excitement, the uproar etc).♦ Все началось с маленькой бумажки... "С получением сего, - значилось в бумажке, - предлагается вам в недельный срок освободить помещение бывш. гостиницы "Каир"..." - " Как! - нервно вскричал начальник "Геркулеса". - Они пишут мне "предлагается!" Мне, подчиненному непосредственно центру! Да что они, с ума там посходили? А?" - "Они бы еще написали "предписывается"", - поддала жару Серна Михайловна (Ильф и Петров 2). It all began with a small piece of paper.... "With effect from receipt of this," the note read, "you are instructed to vacate the premises of the former Cairo Hotel within one week...." "Whatf" screeched the head of the Hercules. "They say I'm instructed! Me! Someone who's directly responsible to Moscow! Have they gone mad or something!" "They might just las well havej said directed,'" said Serna Mikhailovna, adding fuel to the fire (2a).♦ "...Вчера я, спьяну, проболтался ему, дорогой идучи, о разных глупостях... о разных... между прочим, что ты боишься, будто он... наклонен к помешательству....... "Ну, а мы вчера еще жару поддали, ты то есть, этими рассказами-то... о маляре-то; хорош разговор, когда он, может, сам на этом с ума сошел!" (Достоевский 3). "Yesterday, when drunk, I blabbed all sorts of trash to him on the way home...all sorts...among other things that you were afraid he might be...inclined to madness...."..."Well, and then we stoked the fire yesterday, or rather you did, with those stories...about the painter; a fine thing to talk about when that's maybe what's driving him crazy!" (3a).♦...В первый же вечер он [Сергей] поразил Ольгу Васильевну потрясающим искусством [читать слова наоборот]... Произвело огромное впечатление. Влад подбавлял жару: "Да что там - гений! Самый обыкновенный гений..." (Трифонов 3)....On that first evening he [Sergei] had amazed Olga with this bizarre skill [of being able to say words backward].... It produced an enormous impression. Vlad added to the excitement by announcing, "But he's a genius. A plain, ordinary genius" (3a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to begin to act more energetically:- step up the pace!;- get (it) moving!;- [in refer, to physical labor only] put some muscle into it!3. поддавать пару (кому) [subj: usu. human, occas. abstr]⇒ to incite, induce s.o. to act more energetically, increase s.o.'s interest in sth.:- X fired Y up;- X kindled a fire < a flame> in Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поддавать пару
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116 поддать жару
• ПОДДАВАТЬ/ПОДДАТЬ ЖАРУ (ПАРУ) highly coll[VP]=====1. Also: ПОДБАВЛЯТЬ/ПОДБАВИТЬ ЖАРУ [subj: human]⇒ to make an already intense or difficult situation even more intense, volatile etc by one's actions or words (usu. by provoking greater anger or hostility):- X added to the commotion (the excitement, the uproar etc).♦ Все началось с маленькой бумажки... "С получением сего, - значилось в бумажке, - предлагается вам в недельный срок освободить помещение бывш. гостиницы "Каир"..." - " Как! - нервно вскричал начальник "Геркулеса". - Они пишут мне "предлагается!" Мне, подчиненному непосредственно центру! Да что они, с ума там посходили? А?" - "Они бы еще написали "предписывается"", - поддала жару Серна Михайловна (Ильф и Петров 2). It all began with a small piece of paper.... "With effect from receipt of this," the note read, "you are instructed to vacate the premises of the former Cairo Hotel within one week...." "Whatf" screeched the head of the Hercules. "They say I'm instructed! Me! Someone who's directly responsible to Moscow! Have they gone mad or something!" "They might just las well havej said directed,'" said Serna Mikhailovna, adding fuel to the fire (2a).♦ "...Вчера я, спьяну, проболтался ему, дорогой идучи, о разных глупостях... о разных... между прочим, что ты боишься, будто он... наклонен к помешательству....... "Ну, а мы вчера еще жару поддали, ты то есть, этими рассказами-то... о маляре-то; хорош разговор, когда он, может, сам на этом с ума сошел!" (Достоевский 3). "Yesterday, when drunk, I blabbed all sorts of trash to him on the way home...all sorts...among other things that you were afraid he might be...inclined to madness...."..."Well, and then we stoked the fire yesterday, or rather you did, with those stories...about the painter; a fine thing to talk about when that's maybe what's driving him crazy!" (3a).♦...В первый же вечер он [Сергей] поразил Ольгу Васильевну потрясающим искусством [читать слова наоборот]... Произвело огромное впечатление. Влад подбавлял жару: "Да что там - гений! Самый обыкновенный гений..." (Трифонов 3)....On that first evening he [Sergei] had amazed Olga with this bizarre skill [of being able to say words backward].... It produced an enormous impression. Vlad added to the excitement by announcing, "But he's a genius. A plain, ordinary genius" (3a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to begin to act more energetically:- step up the pace!;- get (it) moving!;- [in refer, to physical labor only] put some muscle into it!3. поддать жару (кому) [subj: usu. human, occas. abstr]⇒ to incite, induce s.o. to act more energetically, increase s.o.'s interest in sth.:- X fired Y up;- X kindled a fire < a flame> in Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поддать жару
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117 поддать пару
• ПОДДАВАТЬ/ПОДДАТЬ ЖАРУ (ПАРУ) highly coll[VP]=====1. Also: ПОДБАВЛЯТЬ/ПОДБАВИТЬ ЖАРУ [subj: human]⇒ to make an already intense or difficult situation even more intense, volatile etc by one's actions or words (usu. by provoking greater anger or hostility):- X added to the commotion (the excitement, the uproar etc).♦ Все началось с маленькой бумажки... "С получением сего, - значилось в бумажке, - предлагается вам в недельный срок освободить помещение бывш. гостиницы "Каир"..." - " Как! - нервно вскричал начальник "Геркулеса". - Они пишут мне "предлагается!" Мне, подчиненному непосредственно центру! Да что они, с ума там посходили? А?" - "Они бы еще написали "предписывается"", - поддала жару Серна Михайловна (Ильф и Петров 2). It all began with a small piece of paper.... "With effect from receipt of this," the note read, "you are instructed to vacate the premises of the former Cairo Hotel within one week...." "Whatf" screeched the head of the Hercules. "They say I'm instructed! Me! Someone who's directly responsible to Moscow! Have they gone mad or something!" "They might just las well havej said directed,'" said Serna Mikhailovna, adding fuel to the fire (2a).♦ "...Вчера я, спьяну, проболтался ему, дорогой идучи, о разных глупостях... о разных... между прочим, что ты боишься, будто он... наклонен к помешательству....... "Ну, а мы вчера еще жару поддали, ты то есть, этими рассказами-то... о маляре-то; хорош разговор, когда он, может, сам на этом с ума сошел!" (Достоевский 3). "Yesterday, when drunk, I blabbed all sorts of trash to him on the way home...all sorts...among other things that you were afraid he might be...inclined to madness...."..."Well, and then we stoked the fire yesterday, or rather you did, with those stories...about the painter; a fine thing to talk about when that's maybe what's driving him crazy!" (3a).♦...В первый же вечер он [Сергей] поразил Ольгу Васильевну потрясающим искусством [читать слова наоборот]... Произвело огромное впечатление. Влад подбавлял жару: "Да что там - гений! Самый обыкновенный гений..." (Трифонов 3)....On that first evening he [Sergei] had amazed Olga with this bizarre skill [of being able to say words backward].... It produced an enormous impression. Vlad added to the excitement by announcing, "But he's a genius. A plain, ordinary genius" (3a).2. [subj: human]⇒ to begin to act more energetically:- step up the pace!;- get (it) moving!;- [in refer, to physical labor only] put some muscle into it!3. поддать пару (кому) [subj: usu. human, occas. abstr]⇒ to incite, induce s.o. to act more energetically, increase s.o.'s interest in sth.:- X fired Y up;- X kindled a fire < a flame> in Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поддать пару
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118 сбивать с толку
• СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ С ТОЛКУ кого coll[VP; subj: human or abstr]=====1. [more often pfv]⇒ to perplex s.o., throw s.o. into a state of (uneasy) confusion, make s.o. unable to see the situation clearly:- X сбил Y-а с толку≈ X confused <nonplussed, bewildered, muddled, disconcerted, derailed> Y;- X got Y confused < flustered>;- X got Y all mixed up (screwed up, shook up etc);- X rattled Y;- thing X threw Y off.♦ Его рассуждения опять сбили Надю с толку (Дудинцев 1). His reasoning had again confused Nadia (1a).♦ [Говорящий - мул] Молодец мой старик. Что мне в нём нравится, так это то, что никто его не может сбить с толку. Если уж он что-то сам решил, так пусть хоть всем селом навалятся на него, он всё равно будет делать по-своему (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] Good for my old man. What I like is that no one can muddle him. Once he's made up his mind to something, even if the whole village puts pressure on him, he'll still do it his own way (3a).♦ Гусев мне надоел, и я нарочно болтал разную ерунду, чтобы сбить его с толку (Войнович 5). I was fed up with Gusev and I was purposely babbling all sorts of nonsense to derail him (5a).♦ "Да у тебя белая горячка, что ль! - заревел взбесившийся наконец Разумихин. - Чего ты комедии-то разыгрываешь! Даже меня сбил с толку..." (Достоевский 3). "Have you got brain fever or what?" Razumikhin bellowed, finally enraged. "What is this farce you're playing? You've even got me all screwed up..." (3c).♦ "Когда вас спрашивают, вы должны отвечать", - тоном педагога сказал Радов. "Я вам вообще ничего не должен, - сказал я. - Если бы я пришёл вступать в Союз писателей, тогда был бы должен. А я пришёл с вами прощаться". Это их как-то сбило с толку... (Войнович 1). "When you're asked a question, you should answer it," said Radov in a teacherly tone of voice. "I don't have to do anything of the sort," I said. "I would if I were here trying to join the Writers' Union, but I'm here to say good-bye." Somehow that knocked them off course... (1a).♦ "Вы - не Достоевский", - сказала гражданка, сбиваемая с толку Коровьевым. "Ну, почём знать, почём знать", - ответил тот (Булгаков 9). "You are not Dostoevsky," said the woman, somewhat rattled by Koroviev's logic. "You never can tell, you never can tell," he answered (9a).2. by serving as a bad example or exerting some influence on s.o., to induce s.o. to change his behavior for the worse, drive s.o. to do sth. wrong:- X сбивает Y-а с толку≈ X is leading Y astray (into temptation, down the wrong path).♦ Чёрт сбил с толку обоих чиновников: чиновники, говоря попросту, перебесились и перессорились ни за что (Гоголь 3). The Devil led the two officials astray: the officials, to put it plainly, went crazy and fell out with each other for no reason whatsoever (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбивать с толку
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119 сбить с толку
• СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ С ТОЛКУ кого coll[VP; subj: human or abstr]=====1. [more often pfv]⇒ to perplex s.o., throw s.o. into a state of (uneasy) confusion, make s.o. unable to see the situation clearly:- X сбил Y-а с толку≈ X confused <nonplussed, bewildered, muddled, disconcerted, derailed> Y;- X got Y confused < flustered>;- X got Y all mixed up (screwed up, shook up etc);- X rattled Y;- thing X threw Y off.♦ Его рассуждения опять сбили Надю с толку (Дудинцев 1). His reasoning had again confused Nadia (1a).♦ [Говорящий - мул] Молодец мой старик. Что мне в нём нравится, так это то, что никто его не может сбить с толку. Если уж он что-то сам решил, так пусть хоть всем селом навалятся на него, он всё равно будет делать по-своему (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] Good for my old man. What I like is that no one can muddle him. Once he's made up his mind to something, even if the whole village puts pressure on him, he'll still do it his own way (3a).♦ Гусев мне надоел, и я нарочно болтал разную ерунду, чтобы сбить его с толку (Войнович 5). I was fed up with Gusev and I was purposely babbling all sorts of nonsense to derail him (5a).♦ "Да у тебя белая горячка, что ль! - заревел взбесившийся наконец Разумихин. - Чего ты комедии-то разыгрываешь! Даже меня сбил с толку..." (Достоевский 3). "Have you got brain fever or what?" Razumikhin bellowed, finally enraged. "What is this farce you're playing? You've even got me all screwed up..." (3c).♦ "Когда вас спрашивают, вы должны отвечать", - тоном педагога сказал Радов. "Я вам вообще ничего не должен, - сказал я. - Если бы я пришёл вступать в Союз писателей, тогда был бы должен. А я пришёл с вами прощаться". Это их как-то сбило с толку... (Войнович 1). "When you're asked a question, you should answer it," said Radov in a teacherly tone of voice. "I don't have to do anything of the sort," I said. "I would if I were here trying to join the Writers' Union, but I'm here to say good-bye." Somehow that knocked them off course... (1a).♦ "Вы - не Достоевский", - сказала гражданка, сбиваемая с толку Коровьевым. "Ну, почём знать, почём знать", - ответил тот (Булгаков 9). "You are not Dostoevsky," said the woman, somewhat rattled by Koroviev's logic. "You never can tell, you never can tell," he answered (9a).2. by serving as a bad example or exerting some influence on s.o., to induce s.o. to change his behavior for the worse, drive s.o. to do sth. wrong:- X сбивает Y-а с толку≈ X is leading Y astray (into temptation, down the wrong path).♦ Чёрт сбил с толку обоих чиновников: чиновники, говоря попросту, перебесились и перессорились ни за что (Гоголь 3). The Devil led the two officials astray: the officials, to put it plainly, went crazy and fell out with each other for no reason whatsoever (3c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбить с толку
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120 fertig
I Adj.1. (beendet, erledigt) finished, done; WIRTS. finished; (fertig gestellt) finished, complete(d); (fertig ausgebildet) Krankenschwester, Lehrer etc.: fully trained ( oder qualified); fertig sein mit have finished with; mit Buch, Brief Ausbildung: etc.: have finished; bist du mit dem Putzen fertig? have you finished (with the) cleaning?; ich bin fertig mit Packen auch I’m all packed; seid ihr fertig? have (umg. auch are) you finished?; fertig werden mit (Arbeit etc.) finish, get through s.th.; siehe auch fertig 6; man wird ( damit) nie fertig there’s no end to it, it’s never-ending; etw. fertig haben have s.th. ready, have finished s.th.; etw. fertig machen oder stellen finish ( oder complete) s.th.; etw. nicht rechtzeitig fertig bekommen oder kriegen umg. not finish s.th. in time; ( das) Essen ist fertig! the meal’s ready, grub’s up umg., Am. auch come and get it! hum.; und damit fertig! fig. and that’s that!; mit ihm bin ich fertig! fig. I’m through ( oder I’ve finished) with him; fix2. (vorgefertigt) TECH. prefabricated; Kleidung: off-the-peg, Am. off-the-rack; Essen: pre-cooked; (tischfertig) ready-to-serve...; etw. fertig kaufen buy s.th. ready made ( Essen: precooked)3. (bereit) ready; fertig zum Ausgehen / Start ready to go out / take off; ich bin gleich fertig I’ll be ready ( oder with you) in a minute; (Achtung,) fertig, los! SPORT ready, steady (Am. on your marks, get set), go!; sich fertig machen get ready ( für for); jemanden / etw. fertig machen get s.o. / s.th. ready4. (reif) Charakter, Person: mature5. umg., fig.: ( fix und) fertig (erschöpft) shattered, bushed; (ruiniert) done for; (sprachlos) speechless, präd. auch floored; da war ich ( aber) fertig! that really floored me; der ist fertig! he’s had it; jemanden ( fix und) fertig machen körperlich: take it out of s.o.; auch nervlich: finish s.o. (off); seelisch: get s.o. down; (Konkurrenz etc.) ruin s.o.; stärker: wipe s.o. out; ([Diskussions-]Gegner etc.) tear s.o. to pieces ( oder shreds); (abkanzeln) tear a strip off s.o.; durch Kritik: slam s.o.; ( verprügeln, SPORT: besiegen) give s.o. a (real) clobbering umg.; SPORT auch clobber s.o. umg.; (umbringen) finish s.o. off, do s.o. in; die Sache macht mich langsam fertig it’s gradually wearing me out; seelisch: it’s really starting to get to me; er macht mich fertig he’s getting me down; nervlich: auch he’s driving me spare (Am. crazy); Nerv6. umg., fig.: etw. fertig bekommen oder bringen oder kriegen umg. (zustande bringen) manage s.th., bring s.th. off; weitS. (tun) do s.th.; es fertig bekommen oder bringen etc. zu (+ Inf.) manage to (+ Inf.) ich brachte es nicht fertig I couldn’t do it; (brachte es nicht übers Herz) auch I couldn’t bring myself to do it; er brachte es fertig, sie rauszuschmeißen he actually threw her out; wie bringt jemand so etwas fertig? how can anyone do a thing like that?; er bringt es ( glatt) fertig iro. I wouldn’t put it past him; er brachte es fertig und schlug sie iro. he actually went so far as to hit her; das bringst nur du fertig iro. that’s just like you, only you could have done that7. umg. fig.: fertig werden mit cope with; mit Kummer, Enttäuschung: auch get over; mit jemandem, Stress, Hitze etc.: cope with, be able to handle ( oder take); mit ihm werd ich schon fertig I can ( oder know how to) handle him; soll er damit fertig werden that’s his problem; damit musst du allein fertig werden nobody can help you there, you’re on your own there; ohne jemanden / etw. fertig werden get along ( oder manage) quite well without s.o. / s.th.; er wurde nie damit fertig, dass sie ihn verlassen hatte / dass ihm gekündigt wurde he never got over her leaving him / being firedII Adv.1. (völlig) ausgebildet, angezogen etc.: fully; fertig packen / lesen / essen etc. finish packing / reading / eating etc.* * *(beendet) finished; done; completed;(bereit) ready-made; ready* * *fẹr|tig ['fɛrtɪç]1. adj1) (= abgeschlossen, vollendet) finished; (= ausgebildet) qualified; (= reif) Mensch, Charakter maturemit der Ausbildung fertig sein — to have completed one's training
or der Lack (inf) — (and) there we are!, (and) Bob's your uncle! (Brit inf)
2) (= zu Ende) finishedmit etw fertig sein, etw fertig haben — to have finished sth
mit jdm fertig sein (fig) — to be finished or through with sb
wird das/werden wir rechtzeitig fertig werden? — will it/we be finished in time?
mit jdm/etw fertig werden (fig) — to cope with sb/sth
du darfst nicht gehen, fertig! — you're not going and that's that or and that's the end of it!
3) (= bereit) readyfertig zur Abfahrt — ready to go or leave
bist du/ist das Essen fertig? — are you/is the meal ready?
See:4) (inf) (= erschöpft) shattered (Brit inf all in (inf); (= ruiniert) finished; (= erstaunt) knocked for six (Brit inf) or for a loop (US inf)mit den Nerven fertig sein — to be at the end of one's tether (Brit) or rope (US)
See:→ fix2. advfertig duschen — to finish having a shower
etw fertig kaufen — to buy sth ready-made; Essen to buy sth ready to eat or ready-prepared
fertig essen/lesen — to finish eating/reading
* * *1) (finished: My picture will soon be complete.) complete2) ((negative unfinished) done; completed: a finished product.) finished3) ((negative unready) prepared; able to be used etc immediately or when needed; able to do( something) immediately or when necessary: I've packed our cases, so we're ready to leave; Is tea ready yet?; Your coat has been cleaned and is ready (to be collected).) ready4) (finished: Are you through yet?) through5) (completely lacking in energy etc: I feel quite washed-out today.) washed-out* * *fer·tig[ˈfɛrtɪç]I. adj1. (abgeschlossen, vollendet) finisheddas Essen ist in ein paar Minuten \fertig the food will be done [or ready] in a few minutesetw \fertig haben to have finished sthhaben Sie die Briefe schon \fertig? have you finished the letters yet?etw \fertig kaufen to buy a finished product\fertig montierte Seite TYPO fully assembled sheet2. (bereit) readyich bin schon lange \fertig! I've been ready for ages!ich bin \fertig, wir können gehen I'm ready, let's go3. (ausgebildet) trainedLehrer qualified4. (fam: erschöpft) exhausted, shattered BRIT fam, knackered BRIT sl, dog-tired; (verblüfft) amazed, gobsmacked BRIT, shocked by surprise BRIT fam▪ mit jdm \fertig sein to be through [or finished] with sb\fertig! that's that [or the end of it]!II. adv1. (zu Ende)etw \fertig machen [o tun] to finish sthlass mich wenigstens noch in Ruhe \fertig frühstücken! let me at least finish breakfast in peaceetw \fertig stellen to finish [or complete] sth\fertig gestellt completed2. (bereit)[jdm] etw \fertig machen to have sth ready [for sb]etw rechtzeitig \fertig machen to finish sth [or have sth ready] on time3.▶ auf die Plätze, \fertig, los! on your marks, get set, go!, ready, steady, go!* * *das Essen ist fertig — lunch/dinner etc. is ready
und fertig ist der Lack od. die Laube — (ugs.) and there you are; and bob's your uncle (Brit. coll.)
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen — manage something
ich brächte es nicht fertig, das zu tun — I couldn't bring myself to do that
der bringt das fertig! — (iron.) I wouldn't put it past him
etwas fertig stellen — complete or finish something
2) nicht attr. (zu Ende) finished[mit etwas] fertig sein/werden — have finished/finish [something]
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen/machen — finish something
mit jemandem fertig sein — (ugs.) be finished or through with somebody
mit etwas fertig werden — (fig.) cope with something
3) nicht attr. (bereit, verfügbar) ready (zu, für for)zum Abmarsch/Start fertig sein — be ready to march/ready for take-off
auf die Plätze - fertig - los! — on your marks, get set, go! (Sport); (bei Kindern auch:) ready, steady, go!
4) nicht attr. (ugs.): (erschöpft) shattered (coll.)jemanden fertig machen — wear somebody out; (durch Schikanen) wear somebody down; (deprimieren) get somebody down; (salopp): (zusammenschlagen, töten) do somebody in (sl.); (ugs.): (zurechtweisen) tear somebody off a strip (sl.)
* * *A. adj1. (beendet, erledigt) finished, done; WIRTSCH finished; (fertiggestellt) finished, complete(d); (fertig ausgebildet) Krankenschwester, Lehrer etc: fully trained ( oder qualified);fertig sein mit have finished with; mit Buch, Brief Ausbildung: etc: have finished;bist du mit dem Putzen fertig? have you finished (with the) cleaning?;ich bin fertig mit Packen auch I’m all packed;seid ihr fertig? have (umg auch are) you finished?;etwas fertig haben have sth ready, have finished sth;kriegen umg not finish sth in time;und damit fertig! fig and that’s that!;2. (vorgefertigt) TECH prefabricated; Kleidung: off-the-peg, US off-the-rack; Essen: pre-cooked; (tischfertig) ready-to-serve …;etwas fertig kaufen buy sth ready made ( Essen: precooked)3. (bereit) ready;fertig zum Ausgehen/Start ready to go out/take off;(Achtung,) fertig, los! SPORT ready, steady (US on your marks, get set), go!;sich fertig machen get ready (für for);jemanden/etwas fertig machen get sb/sth ready5. umg, fig:(fix und) fertig (erschöpft) shattered, bushed; (ruiniert) done for; (sprachlos) speechless, präd auch floored;da war ich (aber) fertig! that really floored me;6. umg fig:fertig werden mit cope with; mit Kummer, Enttäuschung: auch get over; mit jemandem, Stress, Hitze etc: cope with, be able to handle ( oder take);mit ihm werd ich schon fertig I can ( oder know how to) handle him;soll er damit fertig werden that’s his problem;damit musst du allein fertig werden nobody can help you there, you’re on your own there;ohne jemanden/etwas fertig werden get along ( oder manage) quite well without sb/sth;er wurde nie damit fertig, dass sie ihn verlassen hatte/dass ihm gekündigt wurde he never got over her leaving him/being firedB. adv1. (völlig) ausgebildet, angezogen etc: fully;fertig packen/lesen/essen etc finish packing/reading/eating etc2. (schon im Voraus) ready, pre-;fertig geschnitten pre-cut, ready cut;fertig verpackt prepacked…fertig im adj ready to …, …-ready;betriebsfertig ready to be put into operation;küchenfertig ready to cook;ofenfertig oven-ready;pfannenfertig ready to fry, pan-ready;servierfertig ready to serve;transportfertig verpackt ready to ship;verkaufsfertig ready for sale* * *1) (völlig hergestellt) finished <manuscript, picture, etc.>das Essen ist fertig — lunch/dinner etc. is ready
und fertig ist der Lack od. die Laube — (ugs.) and there you are; and bob's your uncle (Brit. coll.)
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen — manage something
ich brächte es nicht fertig, das zu tun — I couldn't bring myself to do that
der bringt das fertig! — (iron.) I wouldn't put it past him
etwas fertig stellen — complete or finish something
2) nicht attr. (zu Ende) finished[mit etwas] fertig sein/werden — have finished/finish [something]
etwas fertig bringen/bekommen/machen — finish something
mit jemandem fertig sein — (ugs.) be finished or through with somebody
mit etwas fertig werden — (fig.) cope with something
3) nicht attr. (bereit, verfügbar) ready (zu, für for)zum Abmarsch/Start fertig sein — be ready to march/ready for take-off
auf die Plätze - fertig - los! — on your marks, get set, go! (Sport); (bei Kindern auch:) ready, steady, go!
4) nicht attr. (ugs.): (erschöpft) shattered (coll.)jemanden fertig machen — wear somebody out; (durch Schikanen) wear somebody down; (deprimieren) get somebody down; (salopp): (zusammenschlagen, töten) do somebody in (sl.); (ugs.): (zurechtweisen) tear somebody off a strip (sl.)
5) (reif) mature <person, artist, etc.>* * *adj.finished adj.ready (for) adj. adv.readily adv.
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