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21 судебное право
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22 суды общего права
leg.N.P. common law courts (English law) -
23 vé-fang
n. [from vé-, a prefixed negative particle answering to Goth. waia- = ill, in waia-mêrjan, to ‘ill-praise’ = βλασφημειν, and waja-merei = blasphemy; this waia- is not to be confounded with the interjection wai = vei, but is related to vá- = woe, evil, cp. Goth. wai-dedja = an evil-doer; vé-fang therefore stands for vá-fang, prop. meaning ‘misfetching,’ miscarriage, but is only used in a specific sense as a law term]:— division or disagreement in court. In the old Icel. courts of law the whole court was composed of thirty-six members, the quorum being six; and in case of disagreement the court was held to be divided if the minority could muster at least six votes; in this case, each side delivered a separate judgment, which was called véfang and véfengja, whereby the suit was stopped or quashed, the one judgment neutralising the other; in the earliest Saga times if a case thus broke down, it could only be taken up again by an appeal to wager of battle (hólmganga), but after the introduction of the fifth court (the court of appeal), it was brought before that court. The véfang is described in an especial chapter of Þ.Þ. (Kb.), … um véföng, … skolut þeir færi til véfangs ganga en sex, … ok skolu þeir sitja allir saman er saman eru at véfangi, … bera til véfangs, … ok kveða á þat með hvárum hann mun vera at véfangi, … mæla véfangs-málum … síðan skolu þeir vinna véfangs-eiô er saman eru at vefangi … ok kveða á hvat hann berr til véfangs ok kveða á af því hann berr þat til véfangs, … þeir skolu gjalda samkvæði sitt á er at véfangi vóru með honum, … þat berum vér til véfangs ok þann dóm dæmum vér, at …, Grág. l. c.; þær sakir skulu koma í fimtar-dóm, ljúgkviðir …, enda véföng þau er hér verða, Kb. i. 78; hér skolu ok í koma véfangs-mál öll þau er menn véfengja í fjórðungs-dómi, ok skal þeim stefna til fimtar-dóms, Nj. 150. A véfang in passing laws in the Lögrétta is mentioned, ef þeir eru jam-margir Lögréttu-menn hvárir-tveggju er sitt kalla lög hvárir vera … ok skolu hvárir-tveggju vinna véfangs-eið at sínu máli, Kb. i. 214; cp. Konrad Maurer in his Beiträge. -
24 قرار
قَرَارٌ \ decision: (an act of) deciding: Have you reached (or arrived at or come to) a decision yet?. decree: an official command or decision; a judgement in certain courts of law. resolution: a formal decision. ruling: an official decision on a doubtful question: The judge gave his ruling. \ قَرَارُ حُكْم المَحْكَمَة \ verdict: the decision of a court; a judgement that is given after careful thought: a verdict of ‘guilty’. \ قَرَار حُكُومِيّ \ act: a law made by the government. -
25 חוק יסוד השפיטה ובתי המשפט
the judgement and courts basic law -
26 חוק שיפוט בתי-דין רבניים
rabbinical courts judgement law -
27 פגרת ביהמש
court recess, vacation or break time for courts of law -
28 Ausschluss des Rechtsweges
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29 обращаться в суд
Обращаться в суд-- The parties will not refer to courts of law.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обращаться в суд
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30 formularius
formŭlārĭus, ii, m. [formula, II. C.], a lawyer skilled only in composing writs or forms of process in courts of law:alii se ad album ac rubricas transtulerunt et formularii vel, ut Cicero ait, leguleii quidam esse maluerunt, etc.,
Quint. 12, 3, 11. -
31 forensic
[fəˈrensɪk] adjectiveof or concerning courts of law:قَضائي، شَرْعيforensic medicine.
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32 δρύφακτος
δρύφακτ-ος [ῠ], ὁ, later [full] τρύφακτος BCH35.23 (Delos, iv B. C.), OGI598.3 ([place name] Jerusalem), Hdn.Gr.2.595:—A railing or latticed partition, serving as the bar of the courts of law, the council-chamber, etc., Ar. V. 380: mostly in pl.,ὑπερεπήδων τοὺς δ. Id.Eq. 675
;ὑπὸ τοῖς δ. Id.V. 386
; ἐπὶ τοῖς δ. ib. 552, X HG2.3.55: sg.,δρυφάκτου τρόπῳ Apollod. Poliorc.172.1
.2 hand-rail, Plb.1.22.6, 10.3 balcony, Arist. Ath.50.2:—written [full] δρύφρακτοι, Lib.Or.11.217. (By dissim. for δρύ-φρακτος ([etym.] φράσσω), cf. Lib. l. c., Hellad. ap. Sch.Orib.2p.746D., Sch.Ar.Eq. l. c.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δρύφακτος
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33 حكم
حُكْم \ government: the act of ruling. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964. reign: the period during which a king or queen holds office. ruling: an official decision on a doubtful question: The judge gave his ruling. \ بِحُكْم... \ practically: nearly: She’s practically ready. \ See Also تقريبا (تقريبًا) \ بِحُكْم الضَّرورة \ necessarily: as a result (that is always true or cannot be avoided): Rich men are not necessarily happy men. \ حُكْم سَيِّئ \ misrule: bad government. \ حُكْم ذاتيّ \ self-government: a country’s right to govern itself (after being under foreign rule). \ حُكْم قَضَائِيّ \ decree: an official command or decision; a judgement in certain courts of law. sentence: the punishment that a court gives. \ حُكْم مُطْلَق \ dictatorship: the position or power of a dictator; government by a dictator; the period during which a dictator rules a country. \ حُكْم مَلَكِيّ \ monarchy: to rule by a monarch: Britain is ruled by a ‘constitutional monarchy’ (in which the monarch’s powers are controlled, and are mostly exercised for him or her by an elected government). -
34 decision
قَرَارٌ \ decision: (an act of) deciding: Have you reached (or arrived at or come to) a decision yet?. decree: an official command or decision; a judgement in certain courts of law. resolution: a formal decision. ruling: an official decision on a doubtful question: The judge gave his ruling. -
35 decree
قَرَارٌ \ decision: (an act of) deciding: Have you reached (or arrived at or come to) a decision yet?. decree: an official command or decision; a judgement in certain courts of law. resolution: a formal decision. ruling: an official decision on a doubtful question: The judge gave his ruling. -
36 resolution
قَرَارٌ \ decision: (an act of) deciding: Have you reached (or arrived at or come to) a decision yet?. decree: an official command or decision; a judgement in certain courts of law. resolution: a formal decision. ruling: an official decision on a doubtful question: The judge gave his ruling. -
37 ruling
قَرَارٌ \ decision: (an act of) deciding: Have you reached (or arrived at or come to) a decision yet?. decree: an official command or decision; a judgement in certain courts of law. resolution: a formal decision. ruling: an official decision on a doubtful question: The judge gave his ruling. -
38 decree
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39 sentence
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40 yargıevi
,-ni courthouse, building in which courts of law are held.
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