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course+of+work

  • 121 Р-109

    СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ НА РЕЛЬСЫ VP
    1. \Р-109 чего, какие. Also: ПЕРЕХОДИТЬ/ПЕРЕЙТИ НА РЕЛЬСЫ all media ( subj: usu. collect (завод, страна, промышленность, экономика etc)) (of a factory, a country, an industry, the economy etc) to start moving along a specific course (of development)
    X стал на рельсы Y-a = X set out on the (a) path of Y
    X started heading toward (in the direction of) Y
    X стал на AdjP рельсы = X set out on a AdjP path
    X started heading in a AdjP direction X was converted to a AdjP system (footing) X took a AdjP line X switched over to a AdjP footing, о ПЕРЕХОД НА РЕЛЬСЫ чего, какие NP
    - taking a AdjP line (approach etc)
    switching over to a AdjP footing.
    «Наверху готовятся большие перемены... Имеется в виду переход на более демократические рельсы, уступка общей законности, и это дело самого недалекого будущего» (Пастернак 1). "Big changes are being planned at the top...What they have in mind is to take a more democratic line, make a concession to legality, and this will come about quite soon" (1a).
    На дворе лейтенант Филиппов занимался с личным составом строевой подготовкой... В обычное время на строевую подготовку времени никак не хватало. Всегда было слишком много работы. А тут в короткий период перехода на военные рельсы выдался свободный денек (Войнович 2). Down in the courtyard Lieutenant Filippov was busy drilling the staff....In normal times there was never enough time for drill. There was always too much work to do But now, in this short period of transition when they were switching over to a wartime footing, a free day had turned up (2a)
    2. obs (subj: human, collect, or abstr
    often neg) to reach a stage when one progresses or sth. develops at a fast pace and unimpeded
    X ещё не стал на рельсы = X hasn't taken off yet
    X isn't in (high) gear yet.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-109

  • 122 С-247

    HE СЛАДКО кому coll Invar usu. impers predic with copula or subj-compl with copula ( subj: infin)) (in refer, to s.o. 's life, the way things in general are going for s.o. etc) sth. is unpleasant, difficult for s.o.: X-y (приходится) не сладко - life is not sweet (easy, a bowl of cherries) for X life is no picnic (party) for X things are bad (rough) for X X is not having an easy time (of it) (in limited contexts) it (doing sth.) is hard on X.
    Он (Коля) добился своего - Даша осталась с ним. Но и ему пришлось не сладко - кончался нэп, наступал государственный сектор (Искандер 3). Не (Kolya) got what he wanted-Dasha remained with him. But life was not sweet for him-the New Economic Policy ended, the state took over the economy (3a).
    Прямо напротив нас живет Настя, бывшая колхозница из-под Харькова. Во время войны ее, тогда молодую девушку, немцы угнали в Германию. После войны домой не вернулась. Здесь ей было не сладко, но и на родину ехать не решилась (Войнович 1). Nastya, a former collective-farm worker from outside Kharkov, lives right across from us. During the war, when she was a young girl, the Germans deported her to work in Germany. She didn't return to the Soviet Union after the war. Life wasn't easy for her here, even so, she couldn't bring herself to return to her native land.. (1а).Ф «Жена совершенно права. И без вас не сладко. Собачья жизнь, сумасшедший дом. Все время меж двух огней...» (Пастернак 1). "My wife is quite right. Things are bad enough without you. It's a dog's life, a madhouse. I am caught between two fires" (1a).
    ...Сквозь мятые, подмоченные дождем строки письма ощутимо дышала горькая грусть. Не сладко, видно, и Петру вливалась служба (Шолохов 2)....The crumpled, rain-blurred lines of the letter were tinged with a bitter sadness. Evidently Petro was not having an easy time (in the army) either (2a).
    Пересудов людских ты боишься... Что они тебе?.. Нелюдей — себя слушай. Ты знаешь, как было. Что ни перед кем ты не виноватая... Этим себя охраняй, этим спасайся, этим. Конечно, не сладко тебе придется» (Распутин 2). "You're afraid of people's judgment....What do you care!...Don't listen to people-listen to yourself. You know what really happened: that you're not to blame before anyone....Guard yourself, save yourself with those thoughts. Of course, it'll be hard on you" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-247

  • 123 С-337

    К СЛОВУ1 пришлось, пришёлся и т. п. coll PrepP Invar adv or sent adv (parenth)) ( s.o. says sth. because) it seems appropriate, comes to mind, is suggested by the course of the conversation: к слову пришлось = it (he etc) (just) happened to come up (in conversation (in the conversation etc)) since (now that, as long as) I'm (we're etc) on the subject (topic) (of...) it fits in with what I'm (we're etc) talking about.
    "...Я упомянула о своём состоянии только потому, что к слову пришлось» (Тургенев 2). UI only mentioned my fortune because it happened to come up" (2e).
    ...(Щащико) всё говорил, если приходилось к слову, что истинное счастье - это жить у себя дома, работать у себя в поле и спать в своей постели (Искандер 3). ( context transl)... (Shashiko) kept saying, whenever he got the chance, that true happiness was to live in your own home, work in your own field, and sleep in your own bed (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-337

  • 124 С-442

    как собака highly coll как + NP Invar adv (intensif)) (in refer, to a person) extremely, to a very high degree
    X устал - = X is dog-tired (dog weary, dead tired)
    X голоден (проголодался) \С-442 = X is hungry as a wolf (a bear)
    X is so hungry he could eat a horse
    X замёрз \С-442 - X is frozen through
    X is chilled to the bone (to the marrow)
    X зол - = X is mad as hell (as the dickens, as the devil)
    X Is absolutely livid X is fuming (furious).
    Я пришла с работы усталая как собака. Мальчишки - ну, конечно! - играли в шахматы. Это какая-то мужская болезнь. Я сказала: «...Опять эти дурацкие шахматы. До каких пор?» (Грекова 1). I came home (from work) dog-tired. The boys, of course, were playing chess. Seems to be some kind of male disease. "...Again those stupid chess pieces! How long is this going to go on?" (1a).
    Он был голоден как собака - с утра ничего не ел (Абрамов 1)....Не was as hungry as a wolf, having eaten nothing all day (1a).
    Было поздно. Метро уже не работало. И мы с Тамарой полчаса ловили такси... Тамара была злая как собака (Зиновьев 2). It was late and the metro was no longer running. It took Tamara and me half an hour to get a taxi....Tamara was absolutely livid (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-442

  • 125 У-105

    ДОХОДИТЬ/ДОЙТИ СВОИМ ((СВОИМ) СОБСТВЕННЫМ) УМОМ до чего СВОИМ УМОМ додуматься, догадаться и т. п. all coll VP (subj: human, more often pfv) or NPinstrum ( Invar, adv) to understand (figure out, guess etc) the sense or meaning of sth. independently, without assistance or guidance from anyone
    X дошёл до Y-a своим умом X worked (figured) it (Y) out himself (by himself, for himself, on his own)
    X came to it (the conclusion, the solution etc) by himself (on his own). "А в книжках этих каждый про своё брешет, поди разберись, где правда? Без книжек, своим умом дойти -самое дело...» (Максимов 2). "All those people who write books keep telling us different things - so how are we to know what's right and what to believe? Best thing to do is to work things out for yourself without any of them books..." (2a).
    «Да где ж это видано, чтобы народ сам по себе собирался без всякого контроля со стороны руководства?» У Килина внутри всё остыло. «Так ведь, Сергей Никанорыч, ты же сам... вы ж сами говорили: стихийный митинг...» - «Стихией, товарищ Килин, нужно управлять!» - отчеканил Борисов. В трубке что-то щёлкнуло... (Килин) перевёл дыхание... Ведь всё так просто и понятно. Мог и сам своим умом догадаться: стихией нужно управлять (Войнович 2). "Who ever heard of people assembling all by themselves, without any control on the part of the leadership?" Kilin went cold inside. "But listen, Sergei Nikanorich, I mean, you said so yourself—a spontaneous meeting..." "Spontaneity, Comrade Kilin, must be controlled!" rapped out Borisov. Something clicked in the receiver....(Kilin) took a deep breath....Of course, it's all so simple, so easy to understand. I could have figured it out myself. Spontaneity must be controlled (2a).
    ...Коли бога бесконечного нет, то и нет никакой добродетели, да и не надобно ее тогда вовсе...» -«Своим умом дошел?» - криво усмехнулся Иван. - «Вашим руководством-с» (Достоевский 2). "...If there's no infinite God, then there's no virtue either, and no need of it at all...." "Did you figure it out for yourself?" Ivan grinned crookedly. "With your guidance, sir" (2a).
    «В какой-нибудь из греческих книг ты прочёл об этом?» - «Нет, я своим умом дошел до этого» (Булгаков 9). "Did you read this in some Greek book?" "No, I came to it by myself" (9a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > У-105

  • 126 У-165

    he учи учёного coll (imper sent occas. used without negation to convey the same meaning fixed WO
    do not give advice to those who are more experienced at sth. than you are
    an old fox needs not (doesn't need) to be taught tricks
    don't (try to) teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
    «Неплохо, - сказал Антон, прочитав моё сочинение. -Только вот тебе мой совет:...в Главлит дай липу, а не подлинник... Иначе не пропустят. И на конгресс не поедешь». - «Само собой разумеется, - сказал я, возбуждённый удачей. - Не учи учёного» (Зиновьев 2). That's not bad," said Anton when he'd read the work. "But here's my advice: don't give the real thing to the censorship, give them a bit of window-dressing....Otherwise they'll never pass it, and you'll never make it to the Congress." "But of course!" I said elated by my success. "Don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs!" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > У-165

  • 127 Х-109

    ХУДО-БЕДНО coll AdvP Invar adv
    1. used to show that sth. is done less smoothly, completely etc than desired
    somehow (manage to...)
    somehow or other.
    Друзей и знакомых у Александра Николаевича было множество, один помог ему достать кирпич, другой - доски, третий - цемент, и так, худо-бедно, за два года дом был построен. Aleksandr Nikolaevich had many friends and acquaintances, one helped him to get bricks, another-lumber, a third-cement, and in that way, over the course of two years, his house somehow or other got built.
    «Я сюда (в лагерь) на дармовые харчи не просился, - ответил зэк. - Я на заводе работал. Худо-бедно, а себя и свою семью сам кормил. Какой же я тунеядец?» (Марченко 1). ( context transl) "I didn't ask to come here and get my grub free," replied the con. "I used to work in a factory - the pay was rotten but still I used to keep myself and my family, so how does that make me a parasite?" (1a).
    2. ( usu. foil. by a quantit NP) not less than
    at (the very) least
    as a bare minimum.
    Ремонт обойдется нам, худо-бедно, в пятнадцать тысяч рублей. The repairs will cost us about fifteen thousand rubles at the very least.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Х-109

  • 128 Ш-34

    ЧЁРНЫЙ ШАР old-fash NP a vote against
    blackball
    no-vote
    положить (кому) чёрный шар = blackball (S.O.).
    "Я сам позавидовал ему на защите (диссертации). Молодость, чистота и вместе с тем какая зрелая, глубокая любовь к своему делу! Разумеется, это чувство не могло заставить меня положить чёрный шар» (Каверин 1). UI myself envied him for his defence (of his dissertation). Youth, single-mindedness, and along with it such a deep, mature love for his work. Of course, that feeling wasn't strong enough to make me blackball him" (1a).
    Formerly, «чёрный шар» ("a black ball") was placed in a ballot box to cast a negative vote.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ш-34

Страницы

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