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121 rubberized
прорезиненный; вулканизированный- rubberized cord plies -
122 tyre
англ.(амер. = tire) шина (рис. 47); колёсный бандаж (металлический обод, надеваемый на колёса для повышения прочности и долговечности); покрышка; II надевать шину; проф. обувать колесо - tyre accessories - tyre adjuster - tyre alarm - tyre assembly - tyre blow-out - tyre camber wear - tyre carrier shoe - tyre case - tyre casing repair - tyre centre on road - tyre changing - tyre collapse - tyre contact - tyre contact area - tyre contact centre - tyre core - tyre cornering wear - tyre cure - tyre cushion - tyre deflection - tyre design - tyre dismounting - tyre fabric - tyre failure - tyre fork - tyre gauge - tyre goes flat - tyre grip on the road - tyre gross contact area - tyre holder - tyre ingot - tyre impact machine - tyre inflation unit - tyre inflator - tyre inner tube - tyre iron - tyre irregular wear - tyre kerfs - tyre lateral runout - tyre lever - tyre life - tyre lock - tyre mileage - tyre mounting - tyre mounting tool - tyre noise - tyre opener - tyre outside diameter - tyre over-inflation wear - tyre overhang - tyre overload - tyre patch - tyre percent deflection - tyre perforations - tyre-pneumatic - tyre press - tyre print on road - tyre protector - tyre pump plunger - tyre radial flexibility - tyre rate - tyre recapping machine - tyre remover - tyre removing and replacing tool - tyre repair cement - tyre repair equipment - tyre repair shop - tyre retreader - tyre revolutions per mile - tyre rim - tyre-rim locking ring - tyre-rim nut - tyre rotation - tyre rubber - tyre run -
123 fibre
1. n волокно, фибра; нитьglass fibre — стекловолокно, стеклянное волокно
fibre composite — волоконный композиционный материал, волокнит
2. n лыко; мочало3. n характер, склад характера4. n сила, устойчивость5. n грубая пища; грубая часть пищевых продуктовСинонимический ряд:1. character (noun) character; honesty; integrity; principles; probity; rectitude2. essential element (noun) being; essential element; nature; quality; quintessence; tissue3. fabric (noun) fabric; texture; web4. filament (noun) connective tissue; cord; filament; hair; shred; strand; string -
124 Curling Selvedges
This is a fault that causes serious trouble to finishers and is due to the unequal distribution of the weft threads on the back and the face of the cloth. The remedy is to weave flat selvedges and this can be done by using suitable weaves for the fabric to be woven, and a weave that does not give a tight selvedge. Manufacturers can avoid curling selvedges and by a little experimenting at the beginning of the warp the right weave can be quickly obtained. Curling selvedges in wool, invariably present themselves in the making of heavily-felted cloths (e.g., the Army greatcoat), when the weave shows a preponderance of warp or weft on one side, such as prunelle crow or sateen. The defect is partly overcome by weaving the selvedges in warp cord, weft cord, or hopsack. For fulling, the piece should be doubled as a bag, with the face inside, and the lists stitched flat together; or two pieces may be put face to face and the lists stitched. This arrangement, by keeping the pieces flat, also prevents mill marks. Other causes are: The use for the selvedge of odd yam which mills quicker than the cloth itself, and curls as it becomes shorter. In such cases the listing yarn should be harder twisted, or warped a little longer. Narrow selvedges which cannot resist the one-sided pull of the weft in shrinking are drawn in and rolled. (French Army cloths are milled from 102-in. to 55-in. The lists in these are made with ten very thick twofold threads, two to three times as heavy as the single ground yam). Skying the listing threads too closely is a cause of the defect. -
125 Draw Or Reifgen Point
A point made by drawing the glove fabric into a ridge which stands above the surface of the back. It is made by drawing the fabric partly around a heavy cotton cord on the inside of the glove. These are made with two or three cords, side by side. They are then called two or three draw Reifgen points.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Draw Or Reifgen Point
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126 Hosiery Yarns
(See knitting). All yarns used for knitting are termed hosiery yarns in Leicester, but in America only yarns actually used for knitted footwear come under this term. These yarns are much softer than required for weaving. Miscellaneous Yarns - Goat wools, such as llama and alpaca are employed in spinning. yarns for the knitting trade. Vicuna and camel yarns are used to a limited extent. Ramie yarn is specially employed for knitting gas mantle fabrics. Soft spun flax yams have been used for making underwear fabric. Chenille and other manufactured threads are used to a small extent in warp knitting. Composite yarns, such as union yarns - spun from a mixture of wool and cotton fibres; cordon yarns - cotton and worsted singles, doubled together; wool and rayon or spun silk, cotton and rayon or spun silk are largely used to produce self or two-colour effects. Fancy yarns, such as slub yams, voiles, and curled and loop yarns are also employed. Hosiery Yarns (Cotton) include condenser, hosiery, condenser lisle thread, mercerised and sewing cottons. Condenser yarns are spun in coarse counts from low-grade cotton, Indian and American. They are carded, condensed and mule spun, and possess little twist. Hosiery cotton yarns vary considerably in counts and qualities, practically all varieties of Indian, American and Egyptian being used in varying proportions to obtain suitable mixture for quality and price. Cheaper yarns are carded and mule spun. American and Egyptian cotton yarns are combed mainly with the object of removing seed particles. High-class Egyptian and Sea Islands cotton yarns are super-combed. The chief features of a hosiery cotton yam should be: (1) Regularity; (2) cleanliness; (3) fullness. Regularity prevents the making of cloudy fabric, showing thick and thin places. Cleanliness is essential, as the seed particles clog the eyelet hole in the yam guides and cause breakages. Fullness is desirable to cover the loop interstices. Elasticity and pliability are quite as essential as tensile strength. Yams are usually soft spun and if two-fold soft doubled, average twists in two-fold being 2/10's 61/2T., 2/20's 81/2T., 2/30's 10T., 2/40's 16T., 2/80's 20T. Softer twist less 25 to 30 per cent of average (T= turns per inch). Lisle thread is a comparatively hard-twisted and doubly-gassed thread in which there are no projecting fibres. It is always of a two-fold character, and the doubling twist varies from 24 to 34 turns per inch in 2/60's. It is used largely in the manufacture of ladies' hose tops and feet and for lace hosiery. Mercerised yams are used largely in the fancy trade, a comparatively soft twist again being employed. Sewing cottons for seaming, linking and making-up are specially prepared in two to six cord open and reverse twist. Woollen and Worsted Yarns include lamb's wool, wheeling, skein yarns, gala yams (woollens), worsted, crossbreds, fingering, cashmere, dry spun botany (see under each name). Worsted and crossbred yarns of various qualities are used. These yams are spun softly with " hosiery twist." The drawing may be open, cone or French, and the spinning may take place on cap, ring or flyer frames. The chief essentials of hosiery yarn are softness of fibre, fullness, minimum of twist consistent with the requisite tensile strength, regularity, pliability and elasticity. Cashmere Yarns, as used in the knitted goods industry, are spun from short, loose and weak wools as well as from better qualities by French drawing and mule spinning. A small proportion of real cashmere is used for outer garments. In recent years nylon yarns have been largely employed. -
127 Kohura Hanaoji
A Japanese hand-woven cotton fabric, made of two-fold warp yams with coarse weft to give cord or rib effects. It is cut into strips, rolled and sewn to form cord for the Japanese clogs. -
128 Russell
A strong, worsted fabric, woven 27-in. in 5-end twill weave of two-fold warp and single weft and used for women's boots, shoes, petticoats and men's vests in the 16th century. It had a lustrous shiny face. In the 19th century the cloth was again being made and used for a dress material, and later on cords were added when the fabric became known as Russell Cord, and formerly as Brighton Nap.
См. также в других словарях:
cord — [kôrd] n. [ME & OFr corde < L chorda < Gr chordē, catgut, chord, cord < IE base * gher , intestine > YARN] 1. a thick string or thin rope 2. any force acting as a tie or bond 3. [from use of a cord in measuring] a measure of wood cut… … English World dictionary
cord|ing — «KR dihng», noun. 1. the act or work of a person or thing that cords. 2. an arrangement of cord on or around something. 3. a kind of embroidery similar to couching in which the stitches are vertical and close together. 4. the cords or ribs of a… … Useful english dictionary
cord — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French corde, from Latin chorda string, from Greek chordē more at yarn Date: 14th century 1. a. a long slender flexible material usually consisting of several strands (as of thread or yarn) woven or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
cord — [[t]kɔrd[/t]] n. 1) tex a string or thin rope made of several strands braided, twisted, or woven together 2) elm a small, flexible, insulated electrical cable 3) tex a ribbed fabric, esp. corduroy 4) tex a cordlike rib on the surface of cloth 5)… … From formal English to slang
cord — n. & v. n. 1 a long thin flexible material made from several twisted strands. b a piece of this. 2 Anat. a structure in the body resembling a cord (spinal cord). 3 a ribbed fabric, esp. corduroy. b (in pl.) corduroy trousers. c a cordlike rib on… … Useful english dictionary
cord — corder, n. cordlike, adj. /kawrd/, n. 1. a string or thin rope made of several strands braided, twisted, or woven together. 2. Elect. a small, flexible, insulated cable. 3. a ribbed fabric, esp. corduroy. 4. a cordlike rib on the surface of cloth … Universalium
fabric — Synonyms and related words: Aralac, Avisco, Axminster, Celanese, Dacron, Dymaxion house, Dynel, Georgette, Harris Tweed, Lastex, Leatherette, Orlon, Qiana, Revolite, Terylene, Ultrasuede, Velon, Vicara, White House, acetate, acetate rayon, adobe… … Moby Thesaurus
cord — /kɔd / (say kawd) noun 1. a string or small rope composed of several strands twisted or woven together. 2. flex. 3. a hangman s rope. 4. Anatomy a cordlike structure: the spinal cord. 5. a cordlike rib on the surface of cloth. 6. a ribbed fabric …
Cord — [1] A vehicle brand of which the 1925 1948 model cars are classic cars. [2] A strand of fabric or steel cable used in the ply of a tire. [3] A rope. Also see bungee cord … Dictionary of automotive terms
fabric fatigue — A term used with tires where the fabric degrades and results in tire cord breakdown due to repeated flexing and heat … Dictionary of automotive terms
fabric tire — noun : a pneumatic tire having a carcass with a woven fabric compare cord tire … Useful english dictionary