-
21 lärmarme Technik
бесшумная технология
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
noise-free technology
Sound is radiated both as air-borne and as structure-borne; most sources produce both, thus various noise attenuation principles must be employed. Measures include: the replacement of components with quieter parts and material; the enclosure of particularly noisy components; the selection of quieter types of fan; the replacement of noisy compressed-air nozzles with quieter types; the choice of quieter transmission and cooling systems. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > lärmarme Technik
-
22 schmier-kühlflüssigkeiten Filterpapier
бумага для фильтрования смазочно-охлаждающих жидкостей
Фильтровальная тонкая влагопрочная, длинноволокнистая бумага для фильтров тонкой и грубой очистки жидкостей.
[ ГОСТ 17586-80]Тематики
EN
DE
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > schmier-kühlflüssigkeiten Filterpapier
-
23 Brauchwasser (Industrie)
вода для промышленного использования
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water for industrial use
Water used by industries for purposes such as fabrication, processing, washing and cooling, which is obtained from a public supply or through self-supplied sources. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Brauchwasser (Industrie)
-
24 Stadtwerke (Wärmeversorgung)
городская система теплоснабжения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
municipal heating network
System of heating all houses in a urban district from a central source (as from hot springs in Iceland or by cooling water from a power station). (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stadtwerke (Wärmeversorgung)
-
25 Gegenstromkühlturm
градирня башенная
Градирня в виде башни, в которой создаётся естественная тяга воздуха снизу вверх, навстречу потоку охлаждаемой воды
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gegenstromkühlturm
-
26 Ventilatorkühlturm
градирня вентиляторная
Башенная градирня, в которой тяга воздуха, охлаждающего воду, создаётся вентиляторами
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ventilatorkühlturm
-
27 Luftbewegung
движение воздуха
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air movement
Air movements within the Earth's atmospheric circulation; also called planetary winds. Two main components are recognized: first, the latitudinal meridional component due to the Coriolis force (a deflecting motion or force discussed by G.G. de Coriolis in 1835. The rotation of the Earth causes a body moving across its surface to be deflected to the right in the N hemisphere and to the left in the S hemisphere); and secondly, the longitudinal component and the vertical movement, resulting largely from varying pressure distributions due to differential heating and cooling of the Earth's surface. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Luftbewegung
-
28 Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
-
29 Strombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Strombelastbarkeit, f
-
30 Turbinenschaufel mit radialer Kühlluftströmung
лопатка турбины с радиальным течением охлаждающего воздуха
лопатка с радиальным течением
Рабочая лопатка турбины ГТД, в пере которой каналы или полости расположены так, что охлаждающий воздух протекает через них в радиальном направлении и вытекает в радиальный зазор.
[ ГОСТ 23851-79]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Turbinenschaufel mit radialer Kühlluftströmung
-
31 Mauerwerkskühlung
обдувка
Воздушное охлаждение кладки печи
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- отопление, горяч. водоснабж. в целом
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Mauerwerkskühlung
-
32 Abwärme
отработанное тепло
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste heat
Heat derived from the cooling process of electric power generating plants and which can cause thermal pollution of water courses, promoting algal bloom. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abwärme
-
33 Kältemittel
охлаждающий агент
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refrigerant
A substance that by undergoing a change in phase (liquid to gas, gas to liquid) releases or absorbs a large latent heat in relation to its volume, and thus effects a considerable cooling effect. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kältemittel
-
34 Temperaturerhöhung
повышение температуры
-
[IEV number 151-16-26]EN
temperature rise
difference between the temperature of the part under consideration and a reference temperature
NOTE – The reference temperature may be for example the ambient air temperature or the temperature of a cooling fluid.
[IEV number 151-16-26]FR
échauffement, m
différence entre la température de la partie considérée et une température de référence
NOTE – La température de référence peut être par exemple la température de l'air ambiant ou celle d’un fluide de refroidissement.
[IEV number 151-16-26]EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Temperaturerhöhung
-
35 Zufluss
приток воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inflow
1) Water other than wastewater that enters a sewer system (including sewer service connections) from sources such as, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellars drains, yard drains, area drains, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross connections between storm sewers and sanitary sewers, catch basins, cooling towers, storm waters, surface runoff, street wash waters, or drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration. 2) Action of flowing in; an inflow of effluent into a river. (Source: JJK / PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zufluss
-
36 Kältepfahl
свая холодная
Полая свая, через полость которой осуществляется охлаждение вечномёрзлых грунтов в зимнее время
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
- «cooling» pile
- «cool» pile
DE
FR
- pieu refroidis-seur
- pieu «froid»
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kältepfahl
-
37 Gasverflüssigung
сжижение газа
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
gas liquefaction
Conversion of a gas to the liquid phase by cooling or compression. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gasverflüssigung
-
38 Flüssiggas
сжиженный газ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
liquefied gas
A gaseous compound or mixture converted to the liquid phase by cooling or compression; examples are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid ammonia. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Flüssiggas
-
39 Mischkühler
смешивающий охладитель
Охладитель формовочных материалов, в котором материал охлаждается при перемешивании и продувке воздухом.
[ ГОСТ 18111-93]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Mischkühler
-
40 thermoplastische Isolierung, f
термопластичная изоляция
изоляция из пластмассы, способной неоднократно размягчаться при нагревании и затвердевать при охлаждении в пределах установленного для данной пластмассы диапазона температур, а также неоднократно формоваться в размягченном состоянии при экструзии
[IEV number 461-02-10]EN
thermoplastic insulation
insulation made of a plastic capable of being repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling through a temperature range characteristic of the plastic and, in the softened state, capable of being repeatedly shaped by extrusion
[IEV number 461-02-10]FR
isolation thermoplastique
isolation constituée d'un plastique susceptible d'être, de manière répétée, successivement ramolli par chauffage et durci par refroidissement dans un intervalle de température caractéristique du plastique considéré et, à l'état ramolli, d'être mis en forme par extrusion
[IEV number 461-02-10]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
DE
- thermoplastische Isolierung, f
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > thermoplastische Isolierung, f
См. также в других словарях:
Cooling — is the transfer of thermal energy via thermal radiation, heat conduction or convection. It may also refer to: Contents 1 Techniques 2 Devices 3 Other 4 Places … Wikipedia
Cooling — Cool ing, p. a. Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat. The cooling brook. Goldsmith. [1913 Webster] {Cooling card}, something that dashes hopes. [Obs.] {Cooling time} (Law), such a lapse of time as ought, taking all the circumstances of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cooling — steht für: Cooling (Kent), Dorf und Gemeinde in der englischen Grafschaft Kent Leonard Frank Cooling (1903–1977), britischer Geowissenschaftler Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort be … Deutsch Wikipedia
cooling — cooling; hy·dro·cooling; … English syllables
cooling — See charge air cooling fan cooling flushing the cooling system intercooling thermosyphon cooling … Dictionary of automotive terms
Cooling — This unusual and interesting name is of Anglo Saxon origin, and has two possible interpretations, both related to the Old English pre 7th Century personal name Cul(a) or Ceola , a short form of various compound names with the first element ceol … Surnames reference
Cooling — Conditioning of room air for human comfort by a refrigeration unit (such as an air conditioner or heat pump) or by circulating chilled water through a central cooling or district cooling system. Use of fans or blowers by themselves, without… … Energy terms
cooling — noun 1. the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature (Freq. 6) • Syn: ↑chilling, ↑temperature reduction • Derivationally related forms: ↑chill (for: ↑chilling), ↑ … Useful english dictionary
cooling — aušimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. cooling; cooling down vok. Abkühlen, n; Erkalten, n rus. остывание, n pranc. refroidissement, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Cooling — Cool Cool, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cooled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Cooling}.] 1. To make cool or cold; to reduce the temperature of; as, ice cools water. [1913 Webster] Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue. Luke … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cooling — adj. Cooling is used with these nouns: ↑breeze, ↑fan, ↑rack, ↑tower … Collocations dictionary
