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21 встречный ветер
2) Aviation: front wind, quartering head wind, quartering wind, twelve o'clock wind3) Naval: contrary wind, fool wind, header, opposing wind, wind ahead, wind dead ahead, wind right ahead4) Engineering: adverse wind5) Automobile industry: baffling wind, dead wind6) Oil: headwind7) Astronautics: noser8) Arms production: twelve-o'clock wind9) Makarov: cross-wind, foul, foul wind, head of wind, head-on wind, headwind (при полёте)10) Yachting: foul weather -
22 trotzen
v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) defy, brave; (Widerstand leisten) resist; (störrisch sein) be stubborn; einer Gefahr etc. trotzen brave a danger etc.* * *to be obstinate; to defy; to be stubborn* * *trọt|zen ['trɔtsn]vi1) +dat to defy; der Gefahr auch to brave; der Kälte, dem Klima etc to withstand2) (= trotzig sein) to be awkward or difficult or contrary* * *1) (to meet or face boldly: They braved the cold weather.) brave2) (to resist boldly or openly: Are you defying my authority?) defy3) (to oppose or defy; to treat with contempt: He flew in the face of danger.) fly in the face of* * *trot·zen[ˈtrɔtsn̩]vi▪ jdm/etw \trotzen (die Stirn bieten) to resist sb/brave a thing; (sich widersetzen) to defy sb/a thingeiner Herausforderung \trotzen to meet a challenge* * *intransitives Verb1) (geh.): (widerstehen)jemandem/einer Sache trotzen — (auch fig.) defy somebody/something
Gefahren/der Kälte trotzen — brave dangers/the cold
2) (trotzig sein) be contrary* * *trotzen v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) defy, brave; (Widerstand leisten) resist; (störrisch sein) be stubborn;einer Gefahr etctrotzen brave a danger etc* * *intransitives Verb1) (geh.): (widerstehen)jemandem/einer Sache trotzen — (auch fig.) defy somebody/something
Gefahren/der Kälte trotzen — brave dangers/the cold
2) (trotzig sein) be contrary* * *v.to defy v. -
23 sauf
I.sauf1, sauve [sof, sov]adjective[personne] unharmed ; [honneur] intactII.sauf2 [sof]a. ( = à part) except• tout sauf ça ! anything but that!• nous irons demain, sauf s'il pleut we'll go tomorrow unless it rains* * *
I
1. sof1) (excepté, hormis) except, but2) ( sous réserve de)sauf imprévu — all things being equal, unless anything unforeseen happens
sauf dispositions contraires — Droit except as otherwise provided
2.
sauf si locution conjonctive unless
3.
sauf que locution conjonctive except that
II
sauve sof, sov adjectif1) ( sauvé) safe2) fig [honneur, réputation] intact* * *
I sof prép1) (= à l'exception de) exceptTout le monde est venu sauf lui. — Everyone came except him.
2)sauf que (= si ce n'est que) — except that
Tout s'est bien passé, sauf que nous sommes arrivés en retard. — Everything went OK, except that we arrived late.
3)Nous irons nous promener, sauf s'il fait mauvais. — We'll go for a walk, unless the weather's bad.
4) (locutions)sauf avis contraire — unless you hear to the contrary, unless you hear otherwise
sauf empêchement — barring problems, barring any problems
sauf imprévu — unless anything unforeseen arises, barring accidents
II (sauve)1) [personne] unharmed, unhurt2) fig* * *I.A prép1 (excepté, hormis) except, but; ils avaient toutes les tailles sauf la mienne they had every size but ou except mine; je suis libre tous les jours sauf demain I'm free every day except ou but tomorrow; le film était bien sauf la fin the film was good apart from the ending; j'ai bien aimé ta famille sauf ton frère I really liked your family apart from your brother;2 ( sous réserve de) sauf contrordre failing an order to the contrary; sauf avis contraire unless otherwise stated; sauf imprévu all things being equal, unless anything unforeseen happens; sauf dispositions contraires Jur except as otherwise provided; sauf erreur de ma part if I'm not mistaken.B sauf si loc conj ( excepté si) unless; nous mangerons dehors, sauf s'il pleut we'll eat outside unless it rains; je partirai en septembre, sauf si je rate mes examens I'll leave in September unless I fail my exams.C sauf que loc conj except that; tout sera comme autrefois sauf que nous sommes plus vieux everything will be the same as before except that we're older.II.1 ( sauvé) safe; être sauf to be safe; j'ai eu la vie sauve my life was spared; laisser la vie sauve à qn to spare sb's life;2 fig [honneur, réputation] intact.I( féminin sauve) [sof, sov] adjectif1. [indemne - personne] safeelle est sauve she's safe, she escaped unhurt ou unharmed2. (figuré) [intact]au moins, les apparences sont sauves at least appearances have been kept up ou savedII[sof] prépositionil a pensé à tout, sauf à ça he thought of everything, except thatil s'arrête toujours ici sauf s'il n'a pas le temps he always stops here except if ou unless he's in a hurry2. [à moins de] unlesssauf à locution prépositionnelleil a pris cette décision, sauf à changer plus tard he took this decision, but reserved the right to change it latersauf que locution conjonctiveil n'a pas changé, sauf que ses cheveux ont blanchi he hasn't changed, except (for the fact) that he has gone grey -
24 необичаен
unusual, uncommon, striking, outlandish, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unwonted, out of the ordinary, out of the common runаз бях излязъл рано сутринта-нещо съвсем необичайно за мене contrary to my normal habit I had gone out carly in the morning* * *необича̀ен,прил., -йна, -йно, -йни unusual, uncommon, funny, funny-peculiar; striking, outlandish, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unwonted, out of the ordinary, out of the common run; аз бях излязъл рано сутринта нещо съвсем \необичаенйно за мене contrary to my normal habit I had gone out early in the morning.* * *extraordinary: необичаен weather - необичайно време; outlandish; rare{rqx}; striking; unaccustomed; unusual{Xn`yu;juxl}: It's an необичаен thing for me to do. - Това е нещо необичайно за мен.; unwonted* * *1. unusual, uncommon, striking, outlandish, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unwonted, out of the ordinary, out of the common run 2. аз бях излязъл рано сутринта - нещо съвсем необичайно за мене contrary to my normal habit I had gone out carly in the morning -
25 Р-23
КАК РАЗ ( Invar1. collusu. advtimely, at the appropriate time: (at) just the right moment(it's) just the right time just in time right on time perfectly timed perfect timing."Я не рано пришел? - «Нет, как раз». Tm not too early*7" "No, perfect timing."2. кому - collsubj-compl with copula ( subj: a noun denoting footwear, a piece of clothing etc)) sth. fits s.o. exactly as it shouldX Y-y как раз = X fits Y perfectly (just right)X is a perfect fit (in limited contexts) X is just right for Y X fits (Y) like a glove.Продавщица с феноменальной скоростью завязала концы шнурка - и тронула носок башмака двумя пальцами. «Как раз!» — сказала она. «Новые всегда немножко...» -продолжала она поспешно, вскинув карие глаза. - «Конечно, если хотите, можно подложить косок под пятку. Но они - как раз, убедитесь сами!» (Набоков 1). With phenomenal speed the salesgirl tied the lace ends and touched the tip of the shoe with two fingers "Just right," she said. "New shoes are always a little " she went on rapidly, raising her brown eyes "Of course if you wish, we can make some adjustments. But they fit perfectly, see for yourself!" (1a)«Надевай, милая, мою синюю юбку. Она тебе... как раз будет» (Шолохов 2). "Put on my blue skirt, dear It'll be just right for you.." (2a).3. — кому, для кого coll (intensif Particle) (a person or thing is) suitable, appropriate for s.o.. (suit s.o.) just right(be) just right (for s.o.) (be) just the (right) thing (for s.o.) (be) just the (right) one (for s.o.) (be) perfect (for s.o.) (suit s.o.) to a T (a tee).Когда совсем подошли к острову, стали видны ветряная мельница, прекрасная старинная изба, амбарные постройки - все пустое, неподвижное, музейное. Агеев усмехнулся. «Как раз для меня», - пробормотал он... (Казаков 1). When they came right to the island, they saw a windmill and a beautiful ancient farmhouse with its outbuildings and barns-all empty and without a sign of life, like pieces in a museum Ageyev grinned "Just the right thing for me," he muttered, (1a).(Фёкла:)...Уж каких женихов тебе припасла!.. Первый, Балтазар Балтазарович Жевакин, такой славный, во флоте служил - как раз по тебе придется (Гоголь 1). (F:) What a bunch of gentlemen I've got for you'. First, Baltazar Baltazarovich Zhevakin, such a nice gentleman, he served in the navy - he s just the one for you (lc) (F). What gentlemen I've got in store for you!. First, there's Baltazar Baltazarovich-just marvelous. A navy man. He'll suit you to a tee (1b)4. (intensif Particle) (used to emphasize the word or phrase to which it refers) namely (the person, thing, place etc) exactlyprecisely just the very right (when (then etc))....В то время я как раз и был самым молодым работником редакции (Искандер 4)...That is exactly what I was at the time-the youngest member of the editorial staff (4a)Если бы она написала мужу еще в войну: так и гак, мол, встретила человека... ей бы не в чем было упрекнуть себя... Но как раз вот этого-то она и не сделала. Не хватило духу. Пожалела (Абрамов I). If she had written to her husband during the war to say, well, to say that she had met someone she would have had nothing to reproach herself with....But that was precisely what she had not done She hadn't had the heart. She had taken pity on him. (1 a)Водку в буфете принесла ему высокая рыжая официантка. «Гениальная баба!» — пробормотал Агеев, восхищенно и жадно провожая её взглядом. А когда она опять подошла, он сказал: «...Вы как раз то, что я искал всю жизнь» (Казаков 1). A tall waitress with red hair brought him his vodka "What a girl," Ageyev all my life" (1a)...Его невольно отрезвляла какая-нибудь ее интонация, смешок, веяние тех определенных духов, которыми почему-то душились как раз те женщины, которым он нравился... (Набоков 1)...Не was involuntarily sobered by a certain intonation of hers, her little laugh, the smell of that certain scent which somehow was always used by the very women who liked him.. (1a).5. (intensif Particle) (used to emphasize that sth. will happen, should be done etc) differently from the way stated, suggested etcquite the contrary( s.o. sth.) is (does, will etc) in fact... actually.«Ничего из этой затеи не получится». - «А вот как раз получится». "Nothings going to come out of this venture." "Quite the contrary, something will come out of it."6. obs J intensif Particle) (it is) probable (that sth. will happen): s.o. sth. is very likely to...it is quite likely (probable) that... s.o. sth. may very well... (in limited contexts) it doesn't take much to...«Да, вишь, какая погода: как раз собьешься с дороги» (Пушкин 2). ".. But you see what the weather's like: it doesn't take much to lose your way" (2a). -
26 как раз
• КАК РАЗ[Invar]=====1. coll [usu. adv]⇒ timely, at the appropriate time:- just in time;- perfect timing. "Я не рано пришел? - "Нет, как раз". I'm not too early?" "No, perfect timing."2. кому ≈ coll [subj-compl with copula (subj: a noun denoting footwear, a piece of clothing etc)]⇒ sth. fits s.o. exactly as it should:- [in limited contexts] X is just right for Y;- X fits (Y) like a glove.♦ Продавщица с феноменальной скоростью завязала концы шнурка - и тронула носок башмака двумя пальцами. "Как раз!" - сказала она. "Новые всегда немножко..." - продолжала она поспешно, вскинув карие глаза. - "Конечно, если хотите, можно подложить косок под пятку. Но они - как раз, убедитесь сами!" (Набоков 1). With phenomenal speed the salesgirl tied the lace ends and touched the tip of the shoe with two fingers "Just right," she said. "New shoes are always a little " she went on rapidly, raising her brown eyes "Of course if you wish, we can make some adjustments. But they fit perfectly, see for yourself!" (1a)♦ "Надевай, милая, мою синюю юбку. Она тебе... как раз будет" (Шолохов 2). "Put on my blue skirt, dear It'll be just right for you..." (2a).⇒ (a person or thing is) suitable, appropriate for s.o.. (suit s.o.) just right; (be) just right (for s.o.); (be) just the (right) thing (for s.o.); (be) just the (right) one (for s.o.); (be) perfect (for s.o.); (suit s.o.) to a T (a tee).♦ Когда совсем подошли к острову, стали видны ветряная мельница, прекрасная старинная изба, амбарные постройки - все пустое, неподвижное, музейное. Агеев усмехнулся. "Как раз для меня", - пробормотал он... (Казаков 1). When they came right to the island, they saw a windmill and a beautiful ancient farmhouse with its outbuildings and barns - all empty and without a sign of life, like pieces in a museum Ageyev grinned "Just the right thing for me," he muttered, (1a).♦ [Фёкла:]...Уж каких женихов тебе припасла!.. Первый, Балтазар Балтазарович Жевакин, такой славный, во флоте служил - как раз по тебе придется (Гоголь 1). [F:] What a bunch of gentlemen I've got for you'. First, Baltazar Baltazarovich Zhevakin, such a nice gentleman, he served in the navy - he's just the one for you (lc) [F ]. What gentlemen I've got in store for you!. First, there's Baltazar Baltazarovich-just marvelous. A navy man. He'll suit you to a tee (1b)4. [intensif Particle]⇒ (used to emphasize the word or phrase to which it refers) namely (the person, thing, place etc) exactly; precisely; just; the very; right (when <then etc>).♦...В то время я как раз и был самым молодым работником редакции (Искандер 4)....That is exactly what I was at the time - the youngest member of the editorial staff (4a)♦ Если бы она написала мужу еще в войну: так и гак, мол, встретила человека... ей бы не в чем было упрекнуть себя... Но как раз вот этого-то она и не сделала. Не хватило духу. Пожалела (Абрамов 1). If she had written to her husband during the war to say, well, to say that she had met someone she would have had nothing to reproach herself with....But that was precisely what she had not done She hadn't had the heart. She had taken pity on him. (1a)♦ Водку в буфете принесла ему высокая рыжая официантка. "Гениальная баба!" - пробормотал Агеев, восхищенно и жадно провожая её взглядом. А когда она опять подошла, он сказал: "...Вы как раз то, что я искал всю жизнь" (Казаков 1). A tall waitress with red hair brought him his vodka "What a girl," Ageyev all my life" (1a)♦...Его невольно отрезвляла какая-нибудь ее интонация, смешок, веяние тех определенных духов, которыми почему-то душились как раз те женщины, которым он нравился... (Набоков 1)...He was involuntarily sobered by a certain intonation of hers, her little laugh, the smell of that certain scent which somehow was always used by the very women who liked him... (1a).5. [intensif Particle]⇒ (used to emphasize that sth. will happen, should be done etc) differently from the way stated, suggested etc:- (s.o. < sth.>) is <does, will etc> in fact...;- actually.♦ "Ничего из этой затеи не получится". - "А вот как раз получится". "Nothings going to come out of this venture." "Quite the contrary, something will come out of it."6. obs [intensif Particle]⇒ (it is) probable (that sth. will happen):- s.o. < sth.> is very likely to...;- it is quite likely (probable) that...;- s.o. < sth.> may very well...;- [in limited contexts] it doesn't take much to...♦ "Да, вишь, какая погода: как раз собьешься с дороги" (Пушкин 2). ".. But you see what the weather's like: it doesn't take much to lose your way" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как раз
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27 odwilż
f 1. (roztopy) melt, thaw- wiosenna odwilż the spring thaw a. meltdown- nagła odwilż a sudden thaw- wbrew prognozom nadeszła odwilż contrary to the weather forecast, the thaw came2. Polit. thaw- odwilż w stosunkach między Stanami Zjednoczonymi i Rosją a thaw in relations between the USA and Russia* * *-y; -e; gen pl; -y; f* * *f.pl. -e thaw.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odwilż
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28 contrariar
v.1 to go against.2 to upset.3 to annoy, to upset, to rub the wrong way, to vex.Nosotros contrariamos a su padre We annoy his father.4 to antagonize, to counter.Tito contraría a su maestro Tito antagonizes his teacher.* * *1 (oponerse) to oppose, go against2 (disgustar) to annoy, upset3 (dificultar) to obstruct, hinder* * *verb2) oppose3) annoy* * *VT1) (=contradecir) to contradict2) (=oponer) to oppose, go against; (=dificultar) to impede, thwartsolo lo hace por contrariarnos — he only does it to be contrary o awkward o difficult
3) (=fastidiar) to vex, annoy* * ** * *= displease.Ex. No matter what we do, we're going to displease some people.----* contrariarse = be upset.* * ** * *= displease.Ex: No matter what we do, we're going to displease some people.
* contrariarse = be upset.* * *contrariar [ A17 ]vt(disgustar) to upset; (fastidiar) to annoyya sabes que está algo delicada, procura no contrariarla you know she hasn't been very well, try not to upset herlo hizo para contrariarla he only did it to annoy her* * *
contrariar ( conjugate contrariar) verbo transitivo ( disgustar) to upset;
( enojar) to annoy
contrariar verbo transitivo
1 (disgustar) to upset
2 (contradecir) to go against
' contrariar' also found in these entries:
English:
antagonize
- cross
- displease
- ruffle
* * *contrariar vt1. [dificultar] to go against;el mal tiempo contrarió nuestros planes the bad weather thwarted our plans2. [disgustar] to upset* * *v/t1 ( obstaculizar) oppose2 ( enfadar) annoy* * *contrariar {85} vt1) : to contradict, to oppose2) : to vex, to annoy -
29 какой
мест.1. ( что за) what; (при предикативном прилагат.) howне знаю, какую книгу вам дать — I do not know what book I can / could give you, I don't know what book to give you
2. ( который):(такой...) какой — such... as
(такой) страх, какого он никогда не испытывал — such fear as he had never felt
(таких) книг, какие вам нужны, у него нет — he has no such books as you require, he has not got the (kind of) books you require
3.:какой... ни — whatever
какую книгу он ни возьмёт, какую бы книгу он ни взял — whatever book he takes
4.:ни... какого — no... (whatever)
какой он знаток? — what kind of expert is that?, how can you call him an expert?
♢
какое там! — nothing of the kind!, quite the contrary!ни в какую — not for anything, in no circumstances
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30 який
(ж - яка, с - яке)1) питальн. займ. what; which?; what kind of?, howяка користь від цього? — what use ( good) it is?
яка погода сьогодні? — what is the weather ( like) today?
2) виг. what!яке щастя, — що… what a mercy that…
3) відносн. займ. ( про тварин і неживі предмети) which; ( про людей) who; that ( має обмежувальне значення)людина, про яку йдеться — the person in question
4) ( котрий) such as5) ( будь-який) whatever, whicheverякий завгодно — whatever you please, any you please
6)який він вчений? — what kind of scholar is that?, how can you call him a scholar?
яке там! — nothing of the kind!, quite the contrary! ні в якому разі under no circumstances, not for anything, in no circumstances
хоч (би) який — whatever, whichever, any whatsoever
який завгодно — any; any one one likes
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31 malgré
malgré [malgʀe]( = en dépit de) in spite of• j'ai signé ce contrat malgré moi (en hésitant) I signed the contract against my better judgment ; (contraint et forcé) I signed the contract against my will• je le ferai malgré tout I'll do it all the same► malgré que + subjonctif (inf) in spite of the fact that* * *malgʀepréposition in spite of, despitemalgré le fait que — in spite of ou despite the fact that
malgré l'absence de liens diplomatiques entre les deux pays — although the two countries have no diplomatic ties
malgré cela, malgré tout — nevertheless
j'ai entendu leur conversation malgré moi — I overheard their conversation without wishing to ou by accident
* * *malɡʀe prépin spite of, despiteIl est toujours généreux malgré ses problèmes d'argent. — He's always generous in spite of his financial problems., He's always generous despite his financial problems.
Il faisait mauvais mais nous sommes sortis malgré tout. — The weather was bad but we went out all the same.
* * *A prép in spite of, despite; malgré les efforts de qn despite sb's efforts; malgré les apparences in spite of appearances; malgré le froid/le soleil despite the cold/the sun; elle l'a épousé malgré son âge she married him in spite of his age; elle est toujours belle malgré les années she's still beautiful despite her years; leur amitié est toujours solide malgré les années they are still very close friends in spite of the years; malgré le fait que in spite of ou despite the fact that; nous avons acheté la maison malgré son prix we bought the house in spite of the price; nous avons acheté la maison malgré son prix élevé we bought the house although it was expensive; malgré d'incontestables progrès although there has been clear progress; malgré l'absence de liens diplomatiques entre les deux pays although the two countries have no diplomatic ties; malgré cela, malgré tout nevertheless; malgré qn against sb's wishes; malgré soi in spite of oneself; presque malgré soi [accorder, signer] against one's better judgment, reluctantly; [aller, assister, épouser] reluctantly.B malgré que loc conj2 littér malgré qu'il en ait in spite of his wishes to the contrary.[malgre] prépositiona. [involontairement] unwillingly, in spite of oneselfb. [à contrecœur] reluctantly, against one's better judgmentc. [forcé] against one's will————————malgré que locution conjonctive————————malgré tout locution adverbiale1. [en dépit des obstacles] in spite of ou despite everythingil faut dire une chose malgré tout... even so, one thing has to be said...
- 1
- 2
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Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
List of common misconceptions — This incomplete list is not intended to be exhaustive. This is a list of current, widely held, false ideas and beliefs about notable topics which have been reported by reliable sources from around the world. Each has been discussed in published… … Wikipedia