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121 Neural Network
1. A neural network is composed of a number of very simple processing elements [("neurodes")] that communicate through a rich set of interconnections with variable weights or strengths.2. Memories are stored or represented in a neural network in the pattern of variable interconnection weights among the neurodes. Information is processed by a spreading, constantly changing pattern of activity distributed across many neurodes.3. A neural network is taught or trained rather than programmed. It is even possible to construct systems capable of independent or autonomous learning....4. Instead of having a separate memory and controller, plus a stored external program that dictates the operation of the system as in a digital computer, the operation of a neural network is implicitly controlled by three properties: the transfer function of the neurodes, the details of the structure of the connections among the neurodes, and the learning law the system follows.5. A neural network naturally acts as an associative memory. That is, it inherently associated items it is taught, physically grouping similar items together in its structure. A neural network operated as a memory is content addressable; it can retrieve stored information from incomplete, noisy, or partially incorrect input cues.6. A neural network is able to generalize; it can learn the characteristics of a general category of objects based on a series of specific examples from that category.7. A neural network keeps working even after a significant fraction of its neurodes and interconnections have become defective.8. A neural network innately acts as a processor for time-dependent spatial patterns, or spatiotemporal patterns. (Caudill & Butler, 1990, pp. 7-8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Neural Network
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122 ассоциативная память с произвольной выборкой
Information technology: content addressable random-access memoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ассоциативная память с произвольной выборкой
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123 CARAM
англ.; сокр. от content addressable random-access memoryассоциативное ЗУ с произвольной выборкой, ассоциативное ЗУПВ -
124 CARAM
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125 ассоциативное ЗУ с произвольной выборкой; ассоциативное ЗУПВ
Dictionnaire russe-français universel > ассоциативное ЗУ с произвольной выборкой; ассоциативное ЗУПВ
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126 search
1) поиск || искать; осуществлять поиск || поисковый3) исследование; изучение || исследовать; изучать•- search in state space
- admissible search
- area search
- automated search
- automatic search
- automatic program search
- backtracking search
- beam search
- best-first search
- binary search
- bisection search
- blind search
- Boolean search
- branch-and-bound search - brute force search
- case-insensitive search
- case-sensitive search
- catalog search
- chaining search
- chapter search
- Charalambous' search
- conjunctive search
- content-addressable search
- contextual search
- database search
- depth-first search
- dichotomizing search
- directory search
- disjunctive search
- exhaustive search of memory
- eyeball search
- fast search
- Fibonacci search
- Fibonacci numbers search
- file search
- fixed-format search
- folder search
- frequency-agile search
- geometrical search
- golden section search
- graph search
- hash search
- heuristic search
- holographic information search
- hybrid bisection-cubic search
- indexed search
- key search
- keyword search
- limit-type search
- linear search
- logarithmic search
- multiple-string search
- optimum tree search
- ordered search
- parallel search
- patent search
- pattern matching search
- proximity search
- quadratic quotient search
- quantum search
- radar search
- random search
- reconnaissance search
- self-terminating search
- semantic search
- sequential search
- sequential tree search
- serial search
- skip search
- stepped search
- straightforward search
- tree search
- variable search by value
- weighted search
- word search -
127 search
1) поиск || искать; осуществлять поиск || поисковый2) вчт. команда или программа поиска3) исследование; изучение || исследовать; изучать•- area search
- automated search
- automatic program search
- automatic search
- backtracking search
- beam search
- best-first search
- binary search
- bisection search
- blind search
- Boolean search
- branch-and-bound search
- breadth-first search
- Brent's search
- brute force search
- case-insensitive search
- case-sensitive search
- catalog search
- chaining search
- chapter search
- Charalambous' search
- conjunctive search
- content-addressable search
- contextual search
- database search
- depth-first search
- dichotomizing search
- directory search
- disjunctive search
- exhaustive search of memory
- eyeball search
- fast search
- Fibonacci numbers search
- Fibonacci search
- file search
- fixed-format search
- folder search
- frequency-agile search
- geometrical search
- golden section search
- graph search
- hash search
- heuristic search
- holographic information search
- hybrid bisection-cubic search
- indexed search
- key search
- keyword search
- limit-type search
- linear search
- logarithmic search
- multiple-string search
- optimum tree search
- ordered search
- parallel search
- patent search
- pattern matching search
- proximity search
- quadratic quotient search
- quantum search
- radar search
- random search
- reconnaissance search
- search for extraterrestrial intelligence
- search in problem space
- search in state space
- self-terminating search
- semantic search
- sequential search
- sequential tree search
- serial search
- skip search
- stepped search
- straightforward search
- tree search
- variable search by value
- weighted search
- word searchThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > search
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128 CARAM
сокр. от content addressable random-access memoryассоциативная память [ассоциативноеЗУ] с произвольной выборкой, ассоциативное ЗУПВEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > CARAM
См. также в других словарях:
Content-addressable memory — (CAM) is a special type of computer memory used in certain very high speed searching applications. It is also known as associative memory, associative storage, or associative array, although the last term is more often used for a programming data … Wikipedia
Content addressable memory — Mémoire adressable par contenu Pour les articles homonymes, voir CAM. La mémoire adressable par contenu (CAM, en anglais Content Addressable Memory) est un type de mémoire informatique spécial utilisé dans certaines applications de recherche à… … Wikipédia en Français
content addressable memory — asociatyvioji atmintis statusas T sritis informatika apibrėžtis ↑Atmintis, kurioje duomenys randami pagal jų turinį, bet ne pagal adresus. Turinys atspindimas ryšiais tarp duomenų. Iš kiekvieno duomens srities eina saitai į kitų su juo susijusių… … Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas
Content Addressable Memory — Ein Assoziativspeicher oder auch inhaltsadressierbarer Speicher (engl. Content Addressable Memory, CAM) ist eine Speicherform, bei der mit der Assoziation von Inhalten gearbeitet wird, um auf einzelne Speicherinhalte zuzugreifen. Bereits 1943… … Deutsch Wikipedia
content addressable memory — (CAM) A memory device that stores and retrieves data based on a key value as opposed to an address or name … IT glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations
Content-addressable storage — Content addressable storage, also referred to as associative storage or abbreviated CAS, is a mechanism for storing information that can be retrieved based on its content, not its storage location. It is typically used for high speed storage and… … Wikipedia
Content Addressable Parallel Processor — A Content Addressable Parallel Processor (CAPP) is a type of parallel processor which uses content addressing memory (CAM) principles. CAPPs are intended for bulk computation. The syntactic structure of their computing algorithm are simple,… … Wikipedia
Content Addressable File Store — The Content Addressable File Store (CAFS) was a hardware device developed by International Computers Limited (ICL) that provided a disk storage with built in search capability. The motivation for the device was the discrepancy between the high… … Wikipedia
Memory disambiguation — is a set of techniques employed by high performance out of order execution microprocessors that execute memory access instructions (loads and stores) out of program order. The mechanisms for performing memory disambiguation, implemented using… … Wikipedia
Content processor — Content processors are sometimes confused with network processors that inspect the packet payload of an IP packet travelling through a computer network. These components allow for the design and deployment of next generation networking systems… … Wikipedia
Volatile memory — Memory typesVolatile memory, also known as volatile storage or primary storage device, is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information, unlike non volatile memory which does not require a maintained power supply.Most… … Wikipedia