-
1 кислота
acid
– азотная кислота
– аккумуляторная кислота
– акриловая кислота
– аскорбиновая кислота
– башенная кислота
– бескислородная кислота
– борная кислота
– варочная кислота
– двухосновная кислота
– дубильная кислота
– жирная кислота
– карболовая кислота
– кислородная кислота
– кислота аденозинмонофосфорная
– кислота азотистая
– кислота азотная
– кислота азотноватистая
– кислота азотоватая
– кислота азотоватистая
– кислота алюминиевая
– кислота антивинная
– кислота гумусовая
– кислота дезоксирибонуклеиновая
– кислота ди-2-этилгексилфосфорная
– кислота диоксималеиновая
– кислота формовочная
– крепкая кислота
– лигносульфоновая кислота
– ложная кислота
– многоосновная кислота
– муравьиная кислота
– насыщенная кислота
– ненасыщенная кислота
– несвязанная кислота
– одноосновная кислота
– отработанная кислота
– паяльная кислота
– плавиковая кислота
– свободная кислота
– связанная кислота
– серная кислота
– сероводородная кислота
– синильная кислота
– слабая кислота
– соляная кислота
– сопряженная кислота
– сырая кислота
– технологическая кислота
– титрованная кислота
– угольная кислота
– уксусная кислота
– формовочная кислота
– фосфорная кислота
– хлорная кислота
– четырехосновная кислота
– щавелевая кислота
камерная серная кислота — chamber sulphuric acid
контактная серная кислота — contact sulphuric acid
ледяная уксусная кислота — glacial acetic acid
сухая серная кислота — dry sulphuric acid
-
2 контактная серная кислота
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > контактная серная кислота
-
3 способ
device, manner, mean, medium, method, mode, practice, process, system, technique, technology, theory, way* * *спо́соб м.1. fashion, manner, way2. ( технологический процесс) process, method, practiceспо́соб гидромеханиза́ции ( в строительстве плотин) — hydraulic fill methodграфи́ческий спо́соб (напр. решения или анализа) — graphical methodспо́соб до́ступа к да́нным ( не путать с ме́тодом до́ступа) вчт. — (data) access technique (not to confuse with access method)спо́соб защемле́ния стр. — form of constraintспо́соб испыта́ния — test(ing) techniqueспо́соб конфе́кции покры́шек, до́рновый — core-type building methodспо́соб конфе́кции покры́шек, полудо́рновый — shoulder-drum tyre building methodмо́крый спо́соб ( в производстве кирпича) — wet-mud processспо́соб очи́стки воды́, электромагни́тный — electromagnetic water treatmentспо́соб перево́да пигме́нтной ко́пии, мо́крый полигр. — wet layingспо́соб перево́да пигме́нтной ко́пии, сухо́й полигр. — dry layingпласти́ческий спо́соб ( в производстве кирпича) — soft-mud processспо́соб подстано́вки изм. — substitution methodполусухо́й спо́соб ( в производстве кирпича) — stiff-mud processспо́соб получе́ния желе́за, внедо́менный — nonblast-furnace (route of) iron-makingспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, ба́шенный — tower sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, ка́мерный — chamber sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, конта́ктный — contact sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, нитро́зный — nitrous sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния со́ды, аммиа́чный — ammonium soda [Solvay] processспо́соб получе́ния ста́ли — steel-making process, steel-making technique, steel-making practiceспо́соб получе́ния ста́ли в электропеча́х — electric steel-makingспо́соб получе́ния ста́ли, кислоро́дно-конве́рторный — oxygen steel-makingспо́соб приготовле́ния те́ста, безопа́рный — straight dough methodспо́соб приготовле́ния те́ста, опа́рный — sponge dough methodспо́соб произво́дства — (production) process, technology, practiceспо́соб прока́тки, ба́лочный — beam (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки в закры́тых кали́брах — tongue-and-groove (rolling) methodспо́соб прока́тки в накло́нных кали́брах — diagonal (method of) rolling, angular (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки в прямы́х кали́брах — flat [slab-and-edging] (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки, паке́тный — pack rollingспо́соб прока́тки, плоскореброво́й — flat-and-edge [edging] (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки, руло́нный — coil rollingспо́соб прока́тки с изги́бом — butterfly (method of) rollingпротивото́чный спо́соб — counter-flow processспо́соб прохо́дки ствола́ — shaft sinking (method)спо́соб прохо́дки тунне́ля марчева́нами — poling-board method of tunnelingспо́соб прохо́дки тунне́ля, откры́тый — cut-and-cover method of tunnelingспо́соб прямо́го восстановле́ния ( железа из руды) — direct reduction processспо́соб разрабо́тки горн. — mining (method)спо́соб разрабо́тки, откры́тый — open-cut [open-cast] mining (method)спо́соб разрабо́тки, подзе́мный — underground mining (method)спо́соб регенера́ции рези́ны — rubber regeneration processспо́соб регенера́ции рези́ны, во́дно-нейтра́льный — water-cooking rubber regeneration processспо́соб регенера́ции рези́ны, щелочно́й — alkali rubber regeneration processспо́соб сва́рки — welding, process (см. тж. сварка)сокращё́нный спо́соб — short-cut methodспо́соб сухо́го прессова́ния ( в производстве кирпича) — dry-press processспо́соб шлифо́вки вреза́нием — plunge grinding -
4 контактный способ получения серной кислоты
1) Engineering: contact sulfuric acid process2) Makarov: contact sulphuric acid processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > контактный способ получения серной кислоты
-
5 кислота
* * *кислота́ ж.
acidкислота́ возде́йствует разруша́юще (напр. на металл) — an acid attacks (e. g., a metal)концентри́ровать кислоту́ — concentrate an acidразводи́ть кислоту́ — dilute an acidсжига́ть в кислоте́ — digest in an acidкислота́ сме́шивается с водо́й в любы́х соотноше́ниях — an acid is miscible with water in all proportionsкислота́ тра́вит материа́л селекти́вно ( в производстве полупроводниковых приборов) — the acid etches the material selectively (in semiconductor manufacture)азо́тная кислота́ — nitric acidазо́тная кислота́ получа́ется разложе́нием нитра́та на́трия се́рной кислото́й — nitric acid is made by attack of sulphuric acid on sodium nitrateаккумуля́торная кислота́ — battery acidакри́ловая кислота́ — acrylic acidаскорби́новая кислота́ — ascorbic acidбескислоро́дная кислота́ — hydrogen acidбо́рная кислота́ — boric acidва́рочная кислота́ — cooking [digester] acid, cooking liquorгрему́чая кислота́ — fulminic acidдвухосно́вная кислота́ — dihydric acidдреве́сно-у́ксусная кислота́ — wood vinegarдуби́льная кислота́ — tannin, tannic acidдымя́щая кислота́ — fuming acid (e. g., sulphuric of nitric)жи́рная кислота́ — fatty acidкарбо́ловая кислота́ — carbolic acidкислоро́дная кислота́ — oxyacidкремнефтористоводоро́дная кислота́ — (hydro)fluosilicic acidкре́пкая кислота́ ( характеристика концентрации) — strong acidлигносульфо́новая кислота́ — spruce wood tanninло́жная кислота́ — pseudo-acidмногоосно́вная кислота́ — polybasic acidмуравьи́ная кислота́ — formic acidнасы́щенная кислота́ — saturated acidненасы́щенная кислота́ — unsaturated acidнеоргани́ческая кислота́ — inorganic [mineral] acidнепреде́льная кислота́ — unsaturated acidнесвя́занная кислота́ — unbound acidнитру́ющая кислота́ — mixed (nitric and sulphuric) acidодноосно́вная кислота́ — monobasic acidоргани́ческая кислота́ — organic acidотрабо́танная кислота́ — waste acidпая́льная кислота́ — брит. killed spiritтрави́ть пая́льную кислоту́ — kill the acidпла́виковая кислота́ — hydrofluoric acidпреде́льная кислота́ — saturated acidпродукцио́нная кислота́ — product acidсвобо́дная кислота́ — free acidсвя́занная кислота́ — combined acidсе́рная кислота́ — sulphuric acidсе́рная, ба́шенная кислота́ — (Glover) tower acidсе́рная, ка́мерная кислота́ — chamber sulphuric acidсе́рная, конта́ктная кислота́ — contact(-process) sulphuric acidсе́рная, суха́я кислота́ — dry sulphuric acidсероводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrosulphuric acid, hydrogen sulphideси́льная кислота́ ( характеристика способности диссоциировать) — strong acidсини́льная кислота́ — prussic [hydrocyanic] acidсла́бая кислота́ — weak acidсоля́ная кислота́ — hydrochloric acidсопряжё́нная кислота́ — conjugate acidсыра́я кислота́ — raw [tower] (sulphite) acidтехнологи́ческая кислота́ — process acidтитро́ванная кислота́ — titrating [standard] acidу́гольная кислота́ — carbonic acidу́ксусная кислота́ — acetic [ethanoic] acidу́ксусная, ледяна́я кислота́ — glacial acetic acidформо́вочная кислота́ — forming acidфо́сфорная кислота́ — phosphoric acidполуча́ть фо́сфорную кислоту́ экстракцио́нным спо́собом — obtain phosphoric acid by the wet processфо́сфорная, экстракцио́нная кислота́ — wet-process phosphoric acidфо́сфорная, электротерми́ческая кислота́ — dry-process phosphoric acidфтористоводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrofluoric acidхлористоводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrochloric acidхло́рная кислота́ — perchloric acidчетырёхосно́вная кислота́ — tetrabasic acid, tetracidщаве́левая кислота́ — oxalic [ethanedioic] acid -
6 завод производства контактной серной кислоты
Русско-английский научный словарь > завод производства контактной серной кислоты
-
7 завод производства контактной серной кислоты
Русско-английский словарь по химии > завод производства контактной серной кислоты
-
8 сярна киселина
хим.chamber acidхим.chamber acidsхим.contact acidхим.contact acidsхим.contact plant acidхим.contact plant acidsхим.dipping acidхим.dipping acidsхим.glover acidхим.glover acidsхим.sulphuric acidхим.sulphuric acids -
9 Messel, Rudolf
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 14 January 1848 Darmstadt, Germanyd. 18 April 1920 London, England[br]German industrial chemist.[br]Messel served three years as an apprentice to the chemical manufacturers E.Lucius of Frankfurt before studying chemistry at Zürich, Heidelberg and Tübingen. In 1870 he travelled to England to assist the distinguished chemist Sir Henry Roscoe, but was soon recalled to Germany on the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. After hostilities ceased, Messel returned to London to join the firm of manufacturers of sulphuric acid Dunn, Squire \& Company of Stratford, London. The firm amalgamated with Spencer Chapman, and after Messel became its Managing Director in 1878 it was known as Spencer, Chapman \& Messel Ltd.Messel's principal contribution to chemical technology was the invention of the contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid. Earlier processes for making this essential product, now needed in ever-increasing quantities by the new processes for making dyestuffs, fertilizers and explosives, were based on the oxidation of sulphur dioxide by oxides of nitrogen, developed by Joshua Ward and John Roebuck. Attempts to oxidize the dioxide to the trioxide with the oxygen in the air in the presence of a suitable catalyst had so far failed because the catalyst had become "poisoned" and ineffective; Messel avoided this by using highly purified gases. The contact process produced a concentrated form of sulphuric acid called oleum. Until the outbreak of the First World War, Messel's firm was the principal manufacturer, but then the demand rose sharply, so that other firms had to engage in its manufacture. Production thereby increased from 20,000 to 450,000 tons per year.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1912. President, Society of Chemical Industry 1911–12, 1914.Further Reading1931, Special jubilee issue, Journal of the Society of the Chemical Industry (July). G.T.Morgan and D.D.Pratt, 1938, The British Chemical Industry, London.LRD -
10 Roebuck, John
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 1718 Sheffield, Englandd. 17 July 1794[br]English chemist and manufacturer, inventor of the lead-chamber process for sulphuric acid.[br]The son of a prosperous Sheffield manufacturer, Roebuck forsook the family business to pursue studies in medicine at Edinburgh University. There he met Dr Joseph Black (1727–99), celebrated Professor of Chemistry, who aroused in Roebuck a lasting interest in chemistry. Roebuck continued his studies at Leyden, where he took his medical degree in 1742. He set up in practice in Birmingham, but in his spare time he continued chemical experiments that might help local industries.Among his early achievements was his new method of refining gold and silver. Success led to the setting up of a large laboratory and a reputation as a chemical consultant. It was at this time that Roebuck devised an improved way of making sulphuric acid. This vital substance was then made by burning sulphur and nitre (potassium nitrate) over water in a glass globe. The scale of the process was limited by the fragility of the glass. Roebuck substituted "lead chambers", or vessels consisting of sheets of lead, a metal both cheap and resistant to acids, set in wooden frames. After the first plant was set up in 1746, productivity rose and the price of sulphuric acid fell sharply. Success encouraged Roebuck to establish a second, larger plant at Prestonpans, near Edinburgh. He preferred to rely on secrecy rather than patents to preserve his monopoly, but a departing employee took the secret with him and the process spread rapidly in England and on the European continent. It remained the standard process until it was superseded by the contact process towards the end of the nineteenth century. Roebuck next turned his attention to ironmaking and finally selected a site on the Carron river, near Falkirk in Scotland, where the raw materials and water power and transport lay close at hand. The Carron ironworks began producing iron in 1760 and became one of the great names in the history of ironmaking. Roebuck was an early proponent of the smelting of iron with coke, pioneered by Abraham Darby at Coalbrookdale. To supply the stronger blast required, Roebuck consulted John Smeaton, who c. 1760 installed the first blowing cylinders of any size.All had so far gone well for Roebuck, but he now leased coal-mines and salt-works from the Duke of Hamilton's lands at Borrowstonness in Linlithgow. The coal workings were plagued with flooding which the existing Newcomen engines were unable to overcome. Through his friendship with Joseph Black, patron of James Watt, Roebuck persuaded Watt to join him to apply his improved steam-engine to the flooded mine. He took over Black's loan to Watt of £1,200, helped him to obtain the first steam-engine patent of 1769 and took a two-thirds interest in the project. However, the new engine was not yet equal to the task and the debts mounted. To satisfy his creditors, Roebuck had to dispose of his capital in his various ventures. One creditor was Matthew Boulton, who accepted Roebuck's two-thirds share in Watt's steam-engine, rather than claim payment from his depleted estate, thus initiating a famous partnership. Roebuck was retained to manage Borrowstonness and allowed an annuity for his continued support until his death in 1794.[br]Further ReadingMemoir of John Roebuck in J.Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. 4 (1798), pp. 65–87.S.Gregory, 1987, "John Roebuck, 18th century entrepreneur", Chem. Engr. 443:28–31.LRD -
11 Carbonising Wool Rags
The " wet " or dilute sulphuric acid process is now almost entirely superseded for rags by the " dry " or hydrochloric acid gas treatment, because the colours of the rags do not " bleed " so much as with the wet process. The gas is generated in a retort placed beside the extracting chamber. In the retort is placed a mixture of common salt and sulphuric acid, or the gas is produced by merely heating liquid hydrochloric acid (spirits of salt). The extracting chamber consists of a revolving cylindrical cage, contained in a cased iron vessel heated by steam In this the rags are subjected to the acid fumes. The rags are slightly moistened by steam to facilitate the action of the acid on the cotton. The inside of the cylinder is covered with hooks, and, as it turns slowly, the rags are carried up and drop from the hooks, ensuring a thorough contact with the gas. The operation is complete in three hours. After the carbonising, the shoddy is put through a burr crushing machine, where the charred vegetable matter is removed. Then the goods are washed well or neutralised, and are then ready for the next process of manufacture.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Carbonising Wool Rags
-
12 а также
•This detector is highly selective as well as sensitive.
•Absorption bands arise in the ultraviolet as well as in the visible portion of the spectrum when...
•Ethanol and sulphuric acid always react to yield a mixture of ethylene, ethyl hydrogen sulphate, and diethyl ether, along with a few minor by-products.
•Cadmium-coated articles should not be used in contact with food, nor should cadmium-plated articles be welded or used in ovens.
•Aluminium hydroxide can react with a strong base as well as with acids (or and also with acids, or and with acids too).
•The collenchyma cell wall is composed of cellulose and pectic compounds plus a very high proportion of water.
•These are chiefly nickel and arsenic, together with smaller amounts of other elements.
* * *А также -- as well as, plus; together with, coupled with, along with, with; as areIn addition, U as well as the radial gradients of W and T should be zero along the axis of symmetry.Two ferritic pressure-vessel steels, SA-384 Grades 11 and 22, plus 2 1/4 Cr-1 Mo steel weldments were employed in the present study.The values of profile shape parameter and energy coefficient, together with comments on the state of the flow, are listed in Table.In view of these experimental and theoretical considerations, coupled with the considerable expense of high pressure wear facilities, most friction and wear measurements have been made at low gas pressure.These compounds occur in fly ash primarily as silicates, oxides and sulfates, along with lesser amounts of carbonates. (... а также небольших количеств карбонатов)Compressibility effects are not modeled. This, with the partial two-dimensional nature of the model arrangement, is the main shortcoming of the model.Piping wall temperatures are monitored, as are inlet and outlet pressures.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > а также
-
13 а также
•This detector is highly selective as well as sensitive.
•Absorption bands arise in the ultraviolet as well as in the visible portion of the spectrum when...
•Ethanol and sulphuric acid always react to yield a mixture of ethylene, ethyl hydrogen sulphate, and diethyl ether, along with a few minor by-products.
•Cadmium-coated articles should not be used in contact with food, nor should cadmium-plated articles be welded or used in ovens.
•Aluminium hydroxide can react with a strong base as well as with acids (or and also with acids, or and with acids too).
•The collenchyma cell wall is composed of cellulose and pectic compounds plus a very high proportion of water.
•These are chiefly nickel and arsenic, together with smaller amounts of other elements.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > а также
-
14 поочерёдно
•The gas should be passed in turn through () alkali solution, () sulphuric acid, ()...
•The steel is subject to alternate contact with oxygen and water.
•By alternately starting and stopping the machine...
•In such processes the iron oxide is alternately subject to absorption and regeneration.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поочерёдно
-
15 завод по производству контактной серной кислоты
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > завод по производству контактной серной кислоты
-
16 завод производства контактной серной кислоты
Chemistry: contact plant of sulphuric acidУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > завод производства контактной серной кислоты
См. также в других словарях:
sulphuric acid — a powerful corrosive acid, H2SO4, widely used in industry. Swallowing the acid causes severe burning of the mouth and throat and difficulty in breathing, speaking, and swallowing. The patient should drink large quantities of milk or water or… … Medical dictionary
sulphuric acid — a powerful corrosive acid, H2SO4, widely used in industry. Swallowing the acid causes severe burning of the mouth and throat and difficulty in breathing, speaking, and swallowing. The patient should drink large quantities of milk or water or… … The new mediacal dictionary
Contact process — For other uses, see Contact process (mathematics). The contact process is the current method of producing sulfuric acid in the high concentrations needed for industrial processes. Platinum was formerly employed as a catalyst for the reaction, but … Wikipedia
acid — [[t]æ̱sɪd[/t]] ♦♦♦ acids 1) N MASS An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.… … English dictionary
acid mine drainage — noun acid drainage triggered by mining processes, especially those which expose large surface areas of rock. Abbrev.: AMD Acid mine drainage describes the toxic environmental effect of contaminated water runoff from mining sites (often abandoned) …
Sulfuric acid — Sulfuric acid … Wikipedia
Lead-acid battery — Batteries caption=A valve regulated lead acid battery EtoW=30 40 Wh/kg EtoS=60 75 Wh/L PtoW=180 W/kg|CtoDE=70% 92% EtoCP=7(sld ) 18(fld ) Wh/US$ [http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/8679/battery.html] SDR=3% 20%/month… … Wikipedia
Nitric acid — Nitric Ni tric, a. [Cf. F. nitrique. See {Niter}.] (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen; specifically, designating any one of those compounds in which, as contrasted with {nitrous} compounds, the element has a higher valence; as,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sulfuric acid — Chem. a clear, colorless to brownish, dense, oily, corrosive, water miscible liquid, H2SO4, usually produced from sulfur dioxide: used chiefly in the manufacture of fertilizers, chemicals, explosives, and dyestuffs and in petroleum refining. Also … Universalium
Mining in Zambia — Centres of mining operations include Konkola and Kitwe. Contents 1 Mining in Kitwe 1.1 Mopani Copper Mines 1.2 Konkola Copper Mine 1.3 Rokana Mine … Wikipedia
Laboratory glassware — Three beakers, a conical flask, a graduated cylinder and a volumetric flask … Wikipedia