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1 consumer demand
Mktgthe patterns of consumer behavior that affect their buying decisions. Consumer demand is influenced in various ways. Psychologists and marketers have identified three important factors affecting buying decisions: needs, which are things we must have, such as food; wants, which are nice to have but not essential, such as a new car; and motives, such as keeping up appearances. These factors form part of a profile that includes motivations, personality, perceptions, cognition, attitudes, and values. Other factors that influence demand include gender, age, social grouping, education, location, income, culture, and the seasons. Consumers can therefore be divided into discrete segments, each of which has a particular pattern of buying behavior. Products and services can then be targeted at specific segments of the market. -
2 consumer spending
Mktgthe total value of household and personal expenditure measured at macro and micro levels. At the macro level, consumer confidence can be measured by the overall levels of consumer spending and from a demonstration that earnings have increased at a faster rate than prices, which indicates that spending power, or disposable income, has increased. At a micro level, there are innumerable market reports on the value of actual and predicted spend on a vast range of consumer goods, including food, pharmaceuticals, clothing, cars, and vacations. Consumer demand is a related concept. -
3 consumer behavior
Mktg -
4 supply and demand
Econthe quantity of goods available for sale at a given price, and the level of consumer need for those goods at a given price. The balance of supply and demand fluctuates as external economic factors such as the cost of materials and the level of competition in the marketplace influence the level of demand from consumers and the desire and ability of producers to supply the goods. Supply and demand is recognized as an economic principle, and is often referred to as the law of supply and demand. -
5 потребительский спрос
Юридический русско-английский словарь > потребительский спрос
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6 потребительский спрос
Русско-английский юридический словарь > потребительский спрос
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7 потребительский спрос
В главе III, где потребительский спрос x(p, w) выводится из максимизации предпочтений, эти два свойства (однородность степени ноль и выполнение закона Вальраса) выполняются при весьма общих условиях. — In Chapter III, where the consumer's demand x(p, w) is derived from the maximization of preferences, these two properties (homogeneity of degree zero and satisfaction of Walras' law) hold under very general circumstances.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > потребительский спрос
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8 максимальная потребляемая мощность
максимальная потребляемая мощность
Мощность, потребляемая одновременно всеми потребителями.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 8528-12-2005]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > максимальная потребляемая мощность
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9 спрос
эк.demand, requestпользоваться спросом — to be in demand, to be in favour
пользоваться большим / хорошим спросом — to be in great demand, to sell at a premium, to be in good request
удовлетворить спрос — to satisfy / to meet a demand
вялый спрос — slack / sluggish demand
избыточный / чрезмерный спрос — excess(ive) demand
незначительный / низкий спрос — small demand
неудовлетворённый спрос — excess / unsatisfied demand; backlog of demands
оживлённый спрос — active / brisk demand
падающий спрос — declining demand (for)
покупательный спрос — consumer demand (for)
потребительский спрос — consumer / consumptive demand
растущий спрос — growing demand (for)
совокупный спрос — aggregate / total demand
устойчивый спрос — fixed / stable demand
спрос, зависящий от цены — price-dependent demand
спрос на (какой-л.) предмет — run on an article
стимулирование спроса — propping up of demand, demand promotion
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10 потребительский спрос
1) Commerce: Dollar voting2) Economy: consumer credit, consumer demand, consumptive demand, customer demand, retail demand3) Perfume: consumers demand4) Business: consumer needs, consumer's demandУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > потребительский спрос
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11 Verbraucher
Verbraucher m WIWI, RECHT, GEN consumer* * *Verbraucher
consumer, user, expender, (Kunde) customer, client, buyer;
• gewerblicher Verbraucher business (industrial) user, industrial (manufacturing) consumer;
• inländischer Verbraucher domestic consumer;
• letzter Verbraucher final (ultimate) consumer;
• potenter Verbraucher high-income consumer;
• potenzieller Verbraucher prospective consumer, prospect (US);
• zufriedener Verbraucher contented consumer;
• Kostensteigerungen auf den Verbraucher abwälzen to pass cost increases onto consumers;
• Lohnkostenerhöhung auf die Verbraucher abwälzen to pass increased labo(u)r costs onto consumers;
• Verbraucher beraten to advise (aid) the consumer;
• Verbraucher unmittelbar treffen to fall directly onto the consumer;
• Verbraucher verunsichern to rattle the consumers;
• Verbraucherabgabe excise (consumption) tax;
• Verbraucherabholmarkt cash-and-carry warehouse;
• Verbraucherabzahlungskredit consumer instalment loan (credit);
• Verbraucheranalyse consumer research;
• Verbraucheranreiz induced consumption;
• Verbraucheransichten consumer sentiments;
• Verbraucheransprüche consumer demands;
• Verbraucheranteil consumer share;
• Verbraucherarbeitsgruppe consumer working party;
• Verbraucheraufklärung consumer guidance;
• Verbraucheraufnahmebereitschaft propensity to consume, consumer acceptance;
• Verbraucheraufwand consumer expenditure;
• Verbraucheraufwendungen für Autoanschaffungen consumers’ actual car-buying performance;
• Verbraucherausgaben consumer expenditure (spending);
• Verbraucher ausschuss, Verbraucherbeirat consumer advisory council (Br.);
• Verbraucherbedürfnisse consumer needs (demand, wants);
• sich dem Verbraucherbedürfnis anpassen to gear to consumer needs;
• Verbraucherbefragung consumer research (survey, inquiry);
• postalische Verbraucherbefragung consumer mail panel;
• Verbraucherberatung consumer counselling;
• europäische Verbraucherberatung European Consumer Centre (ECC);
• Verbraucherbefriedigung consumer satisfaction;
• Verbraucherberatungsdienst consumer advisory service;
• Verbraucherbeschwerden consumer complaints;
• Verbraucherbewegung consumer movement. -
12 Verbrauchernachfrage
Verbrauchernachfrage f V&M consumer demand* * *f <V&M> consumer demand* * *Verbrauchernachfrage
consumer purchasing (demand) -
13 Verbrauchergesellschaft
Verbrauchergesellschaft
consumer society (Br.);
• Verbrauchergesundheit public health;
• Verbrauchergewohnheiten consumer (consuming, buying) habits;
• repräsentative Verbrauchergruppe consumer panel (group), (in Schlüsselposition) key market;
• Verbraucherhandel retail trade;
• Verbraucherherrschaft sovereignty of the consumer, consumers’ sovereignty;
• Verbraucherhinweise consumer information;
• Verbraucherhöchstpreis retail ceiling price;
• Verbraucherindustrien consumer goods industries;
• Verbraucherinformationen consumer information;
• Verbraucherinformationszentrum consumer center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Verbraucherinteresse customer interest;
• Verbraucherinterview consumer interview;
• Verbraucherirreführung misleading of consumers;
• Verbraucherkapital consumer capital;
• Verbraucherkategorie consumer category;
• Verbraucherkäufe consumer buying;
• Verbraucherkaufkraft consumers’ ability to buy, spending capacity;
• Verbraucherkomitee consumer board;
• Verbraucherkonjunktur consumer prosperity;
• von einer Verbraucherkonjunktur angeheizt fuelled by a customer boom;
• Verbraucherkredit consumption loan (credit);
• Verbraucherkritik consumer criticism;
• Verbraucherland consumer nation, consuming country;
• Verbraucherleitfaden consumer guide;
• Verbrauchermacht consumer sovereignty;
• Verbrauchermarkt market of consumption, consumption (consuming) market;
• Verbrauchermenge consumer quantity;
• staatliches Verbrauchermonopol public consumption monopoly;
• Verbrauchernachfrage consumer purchasing (demand);
• Verbrauchernachfrageübersicht consumer buying survey;
• Verbraucheroptimismus consumer optimism;
• Verbraucherorganisation consumer organization;
• Verbraucherorientierung consumer information (orientation);
• Verbraucherpackung economy size;
• Verbraucherpolitik consumer policy.Business german-english dictionary > Verbrauchergesellschaft
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14 спрос населения
Business: consumer demand, consumer's demand -
15 Verbraucherbedürfnisse
Verbraucherbedürfnisse npl consumer wants* * *npl consumer wants* * *Verbraucherbedürfnisse
consumer needs (demand, wants) -
16 массовый
прлmass attrма́ссовый ми́тинг — mass meeting
ма́ссовый гипно́з — mass suggestion
ма́ссовое произво́дство — mass production
ма́ссовый спрос — consumer/popular demand
ма́ссовый чита́тель — general reader
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17 геометрическое место точек
Другим полезным представлением потребительского спроса при различных ценах является геометрическое место точек, необходимых в R (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.)+ при переборе всех возможных значений p (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.). Оно называется кривой предложения. — Another useful representation of the consumer's demand at different prices is the locus of points demanded in R (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.)+ as we range over all possible values of p (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.). This is known as an offer curve.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > геометрическое место точек
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18 кривая предложения
Другим полезным представлением потребительского спроса при различных ценах является геометрическое место точек, необходимых в R (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.)+ при переборе всех возможных значений p (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.). Это и есть кривая предложения. — Another useful representation of the consumer's demand at different prices is the locus of points demanded in R (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.)+ as we range over all possible values of p (Термин автоматизация возник в пятидесятых годах двадцатого века в Детройте.). This is known as an offer curve.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > кривая предложения
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19 получать (выводить) из
В главе III, где потребительский спрос x(p, w) получается (выводится) из максимизации предпочтений, эти два свойства (однородность степени ноль и выполнение закона Вальраса) выполняются при весьма общих обстоятельствах. — In Chapter III, where the consumer's demand x(p, w) is derived from the maximization of preferences, these two properties (homogeneity of degree zero and satisfaction of Walras' law) hold under very general circumstances.
получать информацию о чем-л. непосредственно, а не через кого-либо — obtain information about smth directly, and not through somebody
получать сведения о чем-л. непосредственно, а не через кого-либо — obtain information about smth directly, and not through somebody
получать информацию о чем-л. с помощью выборки — obtain information about smth through sampling
получать сведения о чем-л. с помощью выборки — obtain information about smth through sampling
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > получать (выводить) из
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20 получать (выводить) из
В главе III, где потребительский спрос x(p, w) получается (выводится) из максимизации предпочтений, эти два свойства (однородность степени ноль и выполнение закона Вальраса) выполняются при весьма общих обстоятельствах. — In Chapter III, where the consumer's demand x(p, w) is derived from the maximization of preferences, these two properties (homogeneity of degree zero and satisfaction of Walras' law) hold under very general circumstances.
получать информацию о чем-л. непосредственно, а не через кого-либо — obtain information about smth directly, and not through somebody
получать сведения о чем-л. непосредственно, а не через кого-либо — obtain information about smth directly, and not through somebody
получать информацию о чем-л. с помощью выборки — obtain information about smth through sampling
получать сведения о чем-л. с помощью выборки — obtain information about smth through sampling
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > получать (выводить) из
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