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constructive+method

Толкование Перевод

1 конструктивный метод

constructive method

Русско-английский синонимический словарь > конструктивный метод
2 konstruktivna metoda

constructive method

* * *

• constructive method

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > konstruktivna metoda
3 конструктивный метод

constructive method мат.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > конструктивный метод
4 конструктивный метод

Mathematics: constructive method

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > конструктивный метод
5 творческий метод

Engineering: constructive method

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > творческий метод
6 конструктивный метод

психоан. constructive method

Russian-english psychology dictionary > конструктивный метод
7 подход

(к рассмотрению, изучению чего-л.) approach, attitude; (к решению вопроса) handling; slant амер. разг.

выработать подход — to work out an approach

абстрактно-догматический подход — abstract-dogmatical approach

беспристрастный / непредвзятый подход — unbias(s)ed approach

благоразумный / здравомыслящий подход — judicious approach

блоковый подход — bloc approach

бюрократический подход — bureaucratic approach (to)

ведомственный подход — departmental approach

волевой / волюнтаристский подход — voluntarist(ic) approach

выборочный подход — selective approach

выжидательный подход — wait-and-see approach

двойственный подход — dual approach

двусторонний подход — two-track approach

двухфазовый подход — two-phase approach

деловой подход — business-line / practical / realistic approach / attitude

деляческий подход — narrow-minded / utilitarian approach

единый подход — unified approach

индивидуальный подход — individual approach

требовать индивидуального подхода — to demand an individual approach

коммерческий подход — commercial list

комплексный подход — integrated / package / comprehensive approach (to)

конкретно-исторический подход — concrete historical approach (to)

конструктивный подход — constructive approach

проявить конструктивный подход — to take a constructive approach

критический подход — critical approach (to)

многоплановый подход — multipronged approach

ненаучный подход — unscientific approach (to)

нереалистический подход — non-realistic approach (to)

нигилистический подход — nihilistic approach

новый подход — fresh approach, re-examination

вырабатывать новые подходы — to devise / to work out fresh approaches

искать новый подход (к проблеме и т.п.) — to re-examine (smth.)

объективный подход — unbias(s)ed approach

односторонний подход — one-sided approach

демонстрировать односторонний подход — to show one-sided approach (to)

особый подход — particular approach

осторожный / сдержанный подход — low-key approach

поверхностный подход — superficial approach

правильный подход — the right method of approach

принципиальный подход — principled approach

поэтапный подход — stage-by-stage / step-by-step approach

радикальный подход — radical approach

разумный подход — reasonable approach

самокритичный подход — self-critical approach

сбалансированный подход — balanced approach

согласованный подход — coordinated approach

справедливый подход — fair approach

субъективистский подход — subjective approach

схоластический подход — scholastic approach (to)

творческий подход — creative / constructive approach

тенденциозный подход к делу — biased approach

тонкий подход — subtle approach

трезвый подход — sober approach

узковедомственный подход к делу — row departmental approach to affairs

узкопрагматический подход — narrow pragmatic approach (to)

укоренившийся подход — deep-seated / deep-rooted attitude

упрощённый подход — simplified approach

утилитарный подход — utilitarian approach

формальный подход — formalistic approach

целеустремлённый подход — purposeful approach

подход, основанный на принципе первоочерёдности — priority approach

подход, предусматривающий решение проблемы по частям — piecemeal approach

подход, приемлемый для обеих сторон — approach acceptable to both sides

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > подход
8 В том смысле, что

The proof of the theorem is constructive in that it actually suggests an algorithm for computing the factorization

This method has the advantage over capacitance methods in that it does not require differentiation to obtain...

The computer is only automatic in the sense that it can deal with explicit instructions

Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > В том смысле, что
9 Logic

   1) The Science of Logic Finds Ordinary Language to Be an Obstacle

   My initial step... was to attempt to reduce the concept of ordering in a sequence to that of logical consequence, so as to proceed from there to the concept of number. To prevent anything intuitive from penetrating here unnoticed, I had to bend every effort to keep the chain of inference free of gaps. In attempting to comply with this requirement in the strictest possible way, I found the inadequacy of language to be an obstacle. (Frege, 1972, p. 104)

   2) Logic Is a Microscope

   I believe I can make the relation of my 'conceptual notation' to ordinary language clearest if I compare it to the relation of the microscope to the eye. The latter, because of the range of its applicability and because of the ease with which it can adapt itself to the most varied circumstances, has a great superiority over the microscope. Of course, viewed as an optical instrument it reveals many imperfections, which usually remain unnoticed only because of its intimate connection with mental life. But as soon as scientific purposes place strong requirements upon sharpness of resolution, the eye proves to be inadequate.... Similarly, this 'conceptual notation' is devised for particular scientific purposes; and therefore one may not condemn it because it is useless for other purposes. (Frege, 1972, pp. 104-105)

   3) Logic Carries on an Unceasing Struggle with Psychology

   To sum up brieﬂy, it is the business of the logician to conduct an unceasing struggle against psychology and those parts of language and grammar which fail to give untrammeled expression to what is logical. He does not have to answer the question: How does thinking normally take place in human beings? What course does it naturally follow in the human mind? What is natural to one person may well be unnatural to another. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)

   4) Logic Should Replace the Ordinary Language of Everyday Discourse

   We are very dependent on external aids in our thinking, and there is no doubt that the language of everyday life-so far, at least, as a certain area of discourse is concerned-had first to be replaced by a more sophisticated instrument, before certain distinctions could be noticed. But so far the academic world has, for the most part, disdained to master this instrument. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)

   5) Logic Is Unnatural

   There is no reproach the logician need fear less than the reproach that his way of formulating things is unnatural.... If we were to heed those who object that logic is unnatural, we would run the risk of becoming embroiled in interminable disputes about what is natural, disputes which are quite incapable of being resolved within the province of logic. (Frege, 1979, p. 128)

   6) The Significance of " Baby Logic" for Linguistics

   [L]inguists will be forced, internally as it were, to come to grips with the results of modern logic. Indeed, this is apparently already happening to some extent. By "logic" is not meant here recursive function-theory, California model-theory, constructive proof-theory, or even axiomatic settheory. Such areas may or may not be useful for linguistics. Rather under "logic" are included our good old friends, the homely locutions "and," "or," "if-then," "if and only if," "not," "for all x," "for some x," and "is identical with," plus the calculus of individuals, event-logic, syntax, denotational semantics, and... various parts of pragmatics.... It is to these that the linguist can most profitably turn for help. These are his tools. And they are "clean tools," to borrow a phrase of the late J. L. Austin in another context, in fact, the only really clean ones we have, so that we might as well use them as much as we can. But they constitute only what may be called "baby logic." Baby logic is to the linguist what "baby mathematics" (in the phrase of Murray Gell-Mann) is to the theoretical physicist-very elementary but indispensable domains of theory in both cases. (Martin, 1969, pp. 261-262)

   7) The Existence of a Mental Logic Denied

   There appears to be no branch of deductive inference that requires us to assume the existence of a mental logic in order to do justice to the psychological phenomena. To be logical, an individual requires, not formal rules of inference, but a tacit knowledge of the fundamental semantic principle governing any inference; a deduction is valid provided that there is no way of interpreting the premises correctly that is inconsistent with the conclusion. Logic provides a systematic method for searching for such counter-examples. The empirical evidence suggests that ordinary individuals possess no such methods. (Johnson-Laird, quoted in Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 130)

   8) The Fundamental Paradox of Logic

   The fundamental paradox of logic [that "there is no class (as a totality) of those classes which, each taken as a totality, do not belong to themselves" (Russell to Frege, 16 June 1902, in van Heijenoort, 1967, p. 125)] is with us still, bequeathed by Russell-by way of philosophy, mathematics, and even computer science-to the whole of twentieth-century thought. Twentieth-century philosophy would begin not with a foundation for logic, as Russell had hoped in 1900, but with the discovery in 1901 that no such foundation can be laid. (Everdell, 1997, p. 184)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Logic

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