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61 стыковка
Данные налоговых служб и Госкомстата состыковать друг с другом достаточно сложно (из выступления В.Путина на заседании кабинета министров). — The data provided by the tax agencies and the Statistics Committee do not really fit/can hardly be called consistent.
Наши слушатели не получили внятных ответов. Есть несостыковки, особенно по Рязани («Эхо Москвы»). — Our listeners have not received coherent answers. There are inconsistencies, particularly as regards Ryazan.
Нестыковка политических процессов в России и США — The political processes in Russia and the U.S. are not in sync.
нестыковка (несостыковка) позиций сторон в переговорах — differences (in the two sides' positions), disagreements.
на стыке направлений, наук — at the juncture/intersection of different disciplines, sciences.
Как установить стабильный мир на стыках исламской и неисламской культур? (интервью С.Кириенко газете «Век») — How do we achieve sustainable peace at the intersection of Islamic and non-Islamic cultures?
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62 нижняя оценка
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63 hypothesis testing
Statsthe process of testing sample data from a statistical study to determine whether it is consistent with what is known about the sample population -
64 Schemata
Once we have accepted a configuration of schemata, the schemata themselves provide a richness that goes far beyond our observations.... In fact, once we have determined that a particular schema accounts for some event, we may not be able to determine which aspects of our beliefs are based on direct sensory information and which are merely consequences of our interpretation. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 38)Through most of its history, the notion of the schema has been rejected by mainstream experimental psychologists as being too vague. As a result, the concept of the schema was largely shunned until the mid-1970s. The concept was then revived by an attempt to offer more clearly specified interpretation of the schema in terms of explicitly specified computer implementations or, similarly, formally specified implementations of the concept. Thus, Minsky (1975) postulated the concept of the frame, Schank and Abelson (1977) focused on the concept of the script, and Bobrow and Norman (1975) and Rumelhart (1975) developed an explicit notion of the schema. Although the details differed in each case, the idea was essentially the same.... Minsky and the others argued that some higher-level "suprasentential" or, more simply, conceptual structure is needed to represent the complex relations implicit in our knowledge base. The basic idea is that schemata are data structures for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata for generalized concepts underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions, and sequences of actions. Roughly, schemata are like models of the outside world. To process information with the use of a schema is to determine which model best fits the incoming information. Ultimately, consistent configurations of schemata are discovered which, in concert, offer the best account for the input. This configuration of schemata together constitutes the interpretation of the input. (Rumelhart, Smolensky, McClelland & Hinton, 1986, pp. 17-18)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Schemata
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65 восстановление (в информационных технологиях)
- 2. remediation
- 1. recovery
восстановление (в информационных технологиях)
1. (ITIL Service Design) (ITIL Service Operation)
Возврат конфигурационной единицы или ИТ- услуги в рабочее состояние. Восстановление ИТ- услуги часто включает восстановление данных к известному стабильному состоянию. После собственно восстановления может возникнуть потребность в дополнительных мероприятиях, необходимых для того, чтобы ИТ-услуга стала доступной для пользователей (восстановление).
2. (ITIL Service Transition)
Действия, выполняемые для восстановления после неуспешного изменения или релиза. Исправление может включать в себя возврат к предыдущему состоянию, применения планов по непрерывности услуг или другие действия, направленные на возобновление бизнес-процесса.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
1. recovery
(ITIL Service Design) (ITIL Service Operation)
Returning a configuration item or an IT service to a working state. Recovery of an IT service often includes recovering data to a known consistent state. After recovery, further steps may be needed before the IT service can be made available to the users (restoration).
2. remediation
(ITIL Service Transition)
Actions taken to recover after a failed change or release. Remediation may include back-out, invocation of service continuity plans, or other actions designed to enable the business process to continue.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
- 1. recovery
- 2. remediation
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление (в информационных технологиях)
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