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61 ограниченное значение
1) Perfume: limit value2) Drilling: conservative figureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ограниченное значение
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62 Berechnung
Berechnung f 1. COMP calculation, computation; 2. GEN calculation, estimate* * ** * *Berechnung
(Belastung) charge, charging, (Fakturieren) billing, invoicing, (Preisstellung) pricing, quotation, (Rechnung) reckoning, figuring out, (Überschlag) calculation, computation, account, estimate, rate, valuation, assessment, (Umrechnung) conversion, reduction;
• bei billigster (niedrigster) Berechnung on most moderate terms, at the lowest price (calculation);
• nach meiner Berechnung according to my calculation;
• nach unten stehender Berechnung acording to the statement below;
• annähernde Berechnung approximation;
• erneute Berechnung recalculation;
• falsche Berechnung miscalculation, miscomputation;
• flüchtige Berechnung rough calculation;
• komplizierte Berechnungen complex calculations;
• pauschale Berechnung flat calculation;
• statische Berechnung static calculation;
• überschlägliche Berechnung rude sketch;
• vereinfachte Berechnung short-cut computation;
• vorsichtige Berechnung conservative (safe) estimate;
• Berechnung der Abschreibungssätze (Abschreibungsbeträge auf das Anlagevermögen) capital allowance computation, computation of the capital allowance (Br.);
• Berechnung des Aktienwertes computation of share value;
• Berechnung der Ausgleichspflicht hotchpot calculation (computation);
• Berechnung der Beiträge calculation of contributions;
• Berechnung einer Frist computation of a term;
• Berechnung der Inlandskapitalrendite domestic return-on-capital computation;
• Berechnung der Kosten calculation (computation) of expenses;
• Berechnung der Leistungen calculation of benefits;
• Berechnung der Produktionskapazität capacity evaluation;
• Berechnung der Produktionskosten process costing;
• Berechnung des Satzumfangs cast off, character count (Br.);
• Berechnung der Selbstkosten (des Selbstkostenpreises) costing, cost accounting;
• Berechnung zu höheren Steuersätzen higher rates calculation;
• Berechnung von Zinsen computation of interest;
• Berechnung anstellen (vornehmen) to make a calculation, to calculate, to work a sum. -
63 Schätzung
f1. estimate; nach meiner Schätzung... according to my reckoning..., I reckon that...; nach offizieller Schätzung... according to official reckoning..., official sources reckon that...2. (Würdigung) appreciation3. (Hochachtung) estimation, esteem4. WIRTS., JUR. valuation; Versicherung, Steuer: assessment* * *die Schätzung(Veranschlagung) estimate;(Vermutung) guess;(Werteinschätzung) valuation; appraisal; appraisement* * *Schạ̈t|zung ['ʃɛtsʊŋ]f -, -enestimate; (= das Schätzen) estimation; (von Wertgegenstand) valuation, appraisalnach meiner Schätzung... — I reckon that...
* * *Schät·zung<-, -en>f2. (Anschlag) estimatenach einer groben \Schätzung at a rough estimate [or guess]\Schätzung anhand von... estimate based on...bei vorsichtiger \Schätzung at a conservative estimatenach jds \Schätzung sb would saywann wird sie denn nach deiner \Schätzung wieder zurück sein? when would you say she'll be back?* * *die; Schätzung, Schätzungen estimatenach grober/vorsichtiger Schätzung — at a rough/cautious estimate
* * *1. estimate;nach meiner Schätzung … according to my reckoning …, I reckon that …;nach offizieller Schätzung … according to official reckoning …, official sources reckon that …2. (Würdigung) appreciation3. (Hochachtung) estimation, esteem4. WIRTSCH, JUR valuation; Versicherung, Steuer: assessment* * *die; Schätzung, Schätzungen estimatenach grober/vorsichtiger Schätzung — at a rough/cautious estimate
* * *f.appraisal n.appreciation n.assessment n.esteem n.estimate n.estimation n.evaluation n.guess n.(§ pl.: guesses) -
64 estimate
1. 'estimeit verb1) (to judge size, amount, value etc, especially roughly or without measuring: He estimated that the journey would take two hours.) beregne, anslå, kalkulere2) (to form an idea or judgement of how good etc something is: I estimated my chances of escape as very good.) vurdere, bedømme2. -mət noun(a calculation (eg of the probable cost etc of something): He gave us an estimate of the cost of repairing the stonework; a rough estimate.) beregning, (kostnads)overslag, kalkyletaksere--------vurderingIsubst. \/ˈestɪmət\/, \/ˈestɪmeɪt\/1) verdsetting, vurdering, kalkyle, overslag2) anbud3) ( parlamentarisk) budsjettforslag4) omdømme, oppfatning, meningat a rough estimate anslagsvis, cirkaestimate of mening om, oppfatning omestimate of costs kostnadsberegning, kostnadsoverslagIIverb \/ˈestɪmeɪt\/1) vurdere, beregne, anslå, verdsette• the cost will be an estimated £2 million2) bedømme, gjetteestimate at verdsette til, beregne til• the amount was estimated at £1000estimate for regne på, kalkulere kostnadene for, gjøre et kostnadsoverslag -
65 ordenación
f.1 sorting, ordering, arranging.2 order, arrangement, array, distribution.3 ordinance.* * *1 (disposición) arrangement, organizing2 RELIGIÓN ordination* * *SF1) (=colocación) [estado] order, arrangement; [acción] ordering, arrangingordenación del territorio, ordenación territorial — town and country planning
2) (Rel) ordination* * *1) ( de sacerdote) ordination, ordainment2) ( organización) organization, regulation; (Arquit) distribution* * *1) ( de sacerdote) ordination, ordainment2) ( organización) organization, regulation; (Arquit) distribution* * *ordenación11 = arrangement, filing, filing order, ordering, sorting, structuring.Ex: The scheme is intended to provide a systematic approach to the arrangement of books on shelves.
Ex: The schedule allows the filing of photographs under headings that designate photographic processes or apparatus.Ex: For classified catalogues, or shelf arrangement of non-fiction according to a classification scheme, it is necessary to establish a filing order for the symbols used in the notation of a classification scheme.Ex: If notation is to offer a self-evident ordering it is important that the symbols that are used for the notation have a self-evident order in themselves.Ex: Storage medium and associated equipment (for example, sorting and punching devices, cards, magnetic tape) tends to be cheaper than the term record index equivalent.Ex: There are also suggestions for rules for structuring corporate body names.* algoritmo de ordenación por pertinencia = ranking algorithm.* auxiliar dedicado a la ordenación de fichas = filing clerk.* comité de ordenación académica = course committee.* lugar en la ordenación = filing position.* mala ordenación = misfiling.* método de ordenación letra a letra = letter by letter method, all-through method.* método de ordenación palabra por palabra = word by word method, nothing before something method.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* ordenación académica = academic affairs.* ordenación alfabética = alphabetical arrangement, alphabetic arrangement, alphabetical ordering.* ordenación alfabética letra a letra = letter by letter alphabetisation.* ordenación alfabética palabra por palabra = word by word alphabetisation.* ordenación automática = computer filing.* ordenación de burbujas = bubble sort.* ordenación de fichas = filing.* ordenación en archivos = vertical filing.* ordenación en los estantes = lateral filing.* ordenación física = physical arrangement.* ordenación jerárquica del resultado de la búsqueda = output ranking.* ordenación letra a letra = letter-by-letter filing, all through filing, letter by letter arrangement, all through arrangement.* ordenación palabra por palabra = word-by-word filing, nothing before something arrangement, word by word arrangement.* ordenación paralela = parallel arrangement.* ordenación por materias = subject arrangement.* ordenación por número curren = accession order, arrangement by accession number.* ordenación por ordenador = computer filing.* ordenación por pertinencia = relevance ranking.* ordenación por títulos = title-based arrangement.* ordenación sistemática = systematic arrangement, classified sequence.* ordenación sistemática alfabética = alphabetico-classed arrangement.* ordenación topográfica = shelf arrangement.* ordenación topográfica de los documentos = document arrangement.* ordenación topográfica según los intereses del lector = reader interest arrangement.* plan de ordenación urbana = town planning.* reglas de ordenación = filing rules.* secuencia de ordenación = filing sequence.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* valor de ordenación = filing value.ordenación22 = ordination.Ex: Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.
* ordenación de la mujer, la = ordination of women, the.* * *A (de un sacerdote) ordination, ordainmentrecibieron la ordenación diez nuevos sacerdotes ten new priests were ordained o were received into holy ordersB1 (organización) organization, regulation2 ( Arquit) distribution* * *ordenación nf1. [organización] ordering, arranging;[disposición] order, arrangement; [de recursos, edificios] planning ordenación del suelo town planning regulations, US zoning regulations;ordenación territorial regional planning;ordenación del territorio regional planning2. Rel ordination* * *f REL ordination* * *ordenación nf, pl - ciones1) : ordination2) : ordering, organizing -
66 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
67 не должен проявлять
Не должен проявлять-- The predicted surge flow may be more reliable than the test value; manufacturers are not expected to be overly conservative in these predictions. (... не должны проявлять чрезмерную осторожность в таких расчётах)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не должен проявлять
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68 prediction
прогноз, прогнозирование -
69 Gaulle , General Charles de
(1890-1970). Prime minister 1944-1946, President 1958-1969.De Gaulle was without doubt the most influential French politician of the twentieth century. Leader of the Free French forces in World War 2, General de Gaulle went on to become the instigator, and the first president, of France's fifth republic. He oversaw French decolonisation of Algeria and other colonies, but was also a strong nationalist, who believed in France's independent nuclear deterrent, and withdrew France from NATO's military command in a move to affirm France's independence with regard notably to the USA. He was one of the leading proponents of the European Economic Community, the EEC, precursor of the European Union, but memorably blocked Britain's application for membership in 1960, considering that Britain was too aligned with the USA.A firm believer in strong central power, he designed the constitution of the Fifth Republic to give very great powers to the President (far greater than in any other major western democracy), leaving the French Parliament as second fiddle. He also sought to model the European Community in the same way, concentrating power in the hands of the Commission, and opposing the extension of the powers of the European Parliament.Notwithstanding, de Gaulle remains an iconic figure in the life of modernFrance, and a point of reference for politicians, notably those on the right. For over thirty years, French conservative political parties have vied with each other to portray themselves as the true bearers of Gaullist values; but with the passing of time, de Gaulle's influence on French politics, and the emblematic value of his name, are declining. The modern UMP party, the party of Presient Sarkozy, may be descended in direct lineage from de Gaulle's RFP and UDR parties, and may define itself as being "gaullist", but the meaning of the word, in that case, has changed.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Gaulle , General Charles de
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70 estimate
1. ['estɪmeɪt] гл.1) оценивать, производить оценку, устанавливать цену, стоимость; калькулироватьThe builders estimate the cost of repairing the roof at $600. — Строители оценивают стоимость починки крыши в 600 долларов.
Syn:2) оценивать; приблизительно подсчитывать, прикидыватьI would estimate the size of the garden at 1.000 square metres. — Думаю, площадь этого сада 1000 квадратных метров.
3) считать, полагать, оценивать, давать оценку; судить; расцениватьBacon could not estimate Shakespeare. — Бэкон не смог оценить Шекспира.
Syn:2. ['estɪmət] сущ.1) оценкаby smb.'s estimate — по чьей-л. оценке
to give, make estimate — оценивать
an approximate, rough estimate — грубая оценка
Syn:2) смета; калькуляция; определение стоимости3) ( the Estimates) проект государственного бюджета ( в Великобритании) -
71 constraint
1) ограничение; ограничивающее условие2) принуждение•under constraints — при ограничениях, в условиях ограничений
to dispense with a constraint — мат. освободиться от
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72 process
1) процесс2) процедура3) технологический процесс || технологический4) приём, способ5) обрабатывать; перерабатывать•process with independent increments — процесс с независимыми приращениями, аддитивный процесс
process with nonstationary increments — процесс с нестационарными приращениями, неоднородный во времени процесс
process with stationary and independent increments — процесс со стационарными и независимыми приращениями, однородный процесс
- absorbing barrier process - basic oxygen process - direct reduction process - discrete process - discrete-time process - linearly singular process - locally integrable process - locally stable process - multistep process - multivariate process - N-dimensional process - partially mixing process - process of hidden periodicities - steady stochastic process - temporally homogeneous process - weakly ergodic process - weakly stationary processprocess with stationary increments — процесс со стационарными приращениями, однородный во времени процесс
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73 system
1) система; комплекс2) совокупность•- absolutely consistent system - absolutely direct indecomposable system - absolutely free system - absolutely irreducible system - absolutely isolated system - allowable coordinate system - almost linear system - ample linear system - artificial feel system - automatic block system - automatic deicing system - binary relational system - binary-coded decimal system - block tooling system - Cartesian coordinate system - completely controllable system - completely ergodic system - completely hyperbolic system - completely identifiable system - completely integrable system - completely irreducible system - completely regular system - completely stable system - completely stratified system - complex number system - conical coordinate system - derivational formal system - differential equation system - differential selsyn system - digital counting system - digital transmission system - elliptic coordinate system - elliptic cylindrical coordinate system - externally inconsistent system - finite state system - finitely axiomatizable system - finitely presented system - fully characteristic quotient system - fundamental system of solutions - hydraulic lift system - integrated switching system - isomorphically embedded system - kernel normal system - linearly dependent system - linearly independent system - live hydraulic system - locking protection system - meteor-burst communication system - modular programming system - parabolic cylindrical coordinate system - permanent four-wheel drive system - pure independent system - radio telephone system - reactor protection system - real number system - receiver-amplifier crioelectric system - remote-cylinder hydraulic system - semantically consistent system - simply consistent system - simply incomplete system - simply ordered system - spherical coordinate system - strongly multiplicative system - structurally stable system - sufficiently general coordinate system - system of frequency curves - system of rational numbers - time multiplex system - time-division multiplex system - uniformly complete system - univalent system of notation - universal system of notation - weakly closed system - weighted number system -
74 economical
1. a экономный, бережливыйeconomical habits — бережливость, экономная жизнь, привычка экономить
2. a экономичный3. a экономическийСинонимический ряд:1. careful (adj.) careful; methodical; practical2. inexpensive (adj.) cheap; fair; inexpensive; low; moderate; reasonable3. provident (adj.) canny; chary; conservative; economizing; frugal; mean; penurious; provident; prudent; saving; scotch; spare; sparing; stewardly; thrifty; tight; unwasteful; waryАнтонимический ряд:expensive; free; generous; improvident; lavish; liberal; munificent; prodigal; spendthrift; squandering; wasteful -
75 hue
1. n цвет; оттенок; тон; колоритthe autumnal hues — краски осени; осенние тона
2. n оттенок, разновидность3. n арх. цвет лица4. n уст. форма, вид5. v окрашивать, придавать оттенок6. n крик, выкрик, возглас; шум, крикиhue and cry — крики «держи!», «лови!», «ату»; возгласы возмущения или тревоги
7. v диал. кричать; поднимать крик8. v диал. устраивать облаву; гнать с крикомСинонимический ряд:color (noun) blueness; brilliance; cast; color; colour; gradation; grain; redness; saturation; shade; tinge; tint; tone; value; yellowness -
76 prediction
прогноз; предсказание -
77 нижняя оценка
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78 estimate
A n1 (assessment of size, quantity etc) estimation f, évaluation f ; to make an estimate faire une estimation ; by the government's estimate selon une estimation du gouvernement ; by his own estimate à l'en croire ; at a rough estimate très approximativement, à vue de nez ○ ; at a conservative estimate sans exagération ;2 Comm ( quote) devis m ; to put in an estimate for sth établir un devis pour qch ; a higher/lower estimate un devis plus/moins élevé ;3 Admin ( budget) ( souvent pl) prévisions fpl budgétaires ; defence estimates prévisions fpl budgétaires pour la défense ;4 ( estimation) jugement m (of sb quant à qn).B vtr1 ( guess) évaluer [price, value] ; évaluer [size, speed, distance] ; to estimate that estimer que ; to estimate sth to be estimer que qch est ; the cost was estimated at 1,000 euros le coût a été évalué à 1 000 euros ;2 ( submit) [builder, tenderer] évaluer [price, cost] ; to estimate (a price) for sth évaluer le prix de qch.C estimated pp adj [cost, figure] approximatif/-ive ; an estimate 300 people environ 300 personnes ; the estimate 1,000 victims les victimes, qu'on estime à 1 000. -
79 estimate
[̘. ̈n.ˈestɪmɪt]absolute estimate абсолютная оценка accounting estimate предварительный учет admissible estimate допустимая оценка approximate estimate приблизительный расчет asymptotically efficient estimate асимптотически эффективная оценка asymptotically unbiased estimate асимптотически несмещенная оценка biased estimate смещенная оценка builder's estimate оценка подрядчика consistent estimate состоятельная оценка cost estimate расчет стоимость cost price estimate оценка цены производства costs estimate оценка затрат depreciation-costing estimate оценка амортизационных отчислений efficient estimate эффективная оценка error estimate оценка погрешности estimate давать оценку estimate исчисление estimate калькуляция estimate оценивать, давать оценку estimate оценивать estimate оценка estimate предварительно подсчитывать estimate предварительный подсчет estimate смета; наметка; калькуляция; the Estimates проект государственного бюджета по расходам (представляемый ежегодно в англ. парламент) estimate смета estimate составлять смету; подсчитывать приблизительно; прикидывать estimate составлять смету estimate устанавливать стоимость estimate of costs оценка затрат estimate of expenditure смета расходов estimate of loss оценка убытков estimate of maximum precision вчт. оценка максимальной точности estimate of maximum precision вчт. оценка предельной точности estimate of mean вчт. оценка среднего estimate of proceeds оценка доходов estimate смета; наметка; калькуляция; the Estimates проект государственного бюджета по расходам (представляемый ежегодно в англ. парламент) estimates: estimates сметные предположения supplementary: estimates дополнительные бюджетные ассигнования growth estimate оценка роста job estimate оценка стоимости работы least-squares estimate оценка по методу наименьших квадратов lower estimate оценка снизу maximum likelihood estimate оценка максимального правдоподобия minimum-error estimate оценка с минимальной ошибкой minimum-variance estimate оценка с минимальной дисперсией nearly unbiased estimate почти несмещенная оценка numerical estimate числовая оценка on conservative estimate по самой осторожной оценке point estimate точечная оценка preliminary estimate предварительная оценка provisional estimate предварительная оценка reasonable estimate приемлемая оценка regression estimate оценка по методу регрессии rough estimate грубая оценка rough estimate приближенная оценка rough estimate приблизительная оценка rough: estimate estimate приблизительная оценка sample estimate выборочная оценка simplified estimate упрощенная оценка single-value estimate однозначная оценка time estimate оценка продолжительности truncated estimate усеченная оценка unbiased estimate несмещенная оценка uniformly consistent estimate равномерно состоятельная оценка uniformly unbiased estimate равномерно несмещенная оценка uniformly weighted estimate равномерно взвешенная оценка
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