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1 confine
confine [kənˈfaɪn]a. ( = imprison) enfermerb. ( = limit) to confine o.s. to doing sth se limiter à faire qchc. [+ epidemic, conflict] circonscrire2. plural nounconfines [ˈkɒnfaɪnz]* * *[kən'faɪn] 1.transitive verb1) ( shut up) confiner [person] (in, to dans); enfermer [animal] (in dans)confined to barracks — Military consigné au quartier
2) ( limit) limiter [comments etc] (to à)2.the problem is not confined to old people — le problème ne concerne pas uniquement les personnes âgées
to confine oneself to/to doing — se contenter de/de faire
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2 confine
confine [kən'faɪn](a) (restrict) limiter, borner;∎ to confine oneself to sth se borner ou s'en tenir à qch;∎ we confined ourselves to (discussing) the financial arrangements nous nous en sommes tenus à discuter des dispositions financières, nous nous en sommes tenus aux dispositions financières;∎ the report confines itself to single women le rapport ne traite que des femmes célibataires;∎ please confine your remarks to the subject under consideration veuillez vous limiter au sujet en question∎ her illness confined her to the house/to bed sa maladie l'a obligée à rester à la maison/à garder le lit;∎ Military to confine sb to barracks consigner qn∎ to be confined accoucher, être en couches -
3 confine
A vtr1 (in room, cell, prison, ghetto) confiner [person] (in, to dans) ; interner [mental patient] (in, to dans) ; enfermer [animal] (in dans) ; to be confined to bed être alité ; to be confined to the house être obligé de rester à la maison ; to be confined to barracks Mil être consigné au quartier ;2 ( limit) limiter [comments etc] (to à) ; the problem is not confined to old people le problème ne concerne pas uniquement les personnes âgées ;3 † Med to be confined être en couches. -
4 confine
1) (to keep within limits; to stop from spreading: They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.) contenir2) (to shut up or imprison: The prince was confined in the castle for three years.) enfermer•- confined- confinement - confines -
5 housebound
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6 shut
A adj1 ( closed) [door, book, box, mouth] fermé ; my eyes were shut j'avais les yeux fermés ; to slam the door shut claquer la porte (pour bien la fermer) ; to slam shut se refermer en claquant ; to keep one's mouth shut ○ se taire ;2 ( of business) fermé ; it's shut on Fridays c'est fermé le vendredi.1 ( close) fermer [door, book, box, mouth] ; she shut her eyes elle a fermé les yeux ; shut your mouth ou trap ou face ○ ! ferme-la ○ !, ta gueule ◑ ! ;2 ( of business) fermer [office, school, factory] ; to shut the shop for a week fermer le magasin pendant une semaine ;1 [door, book, box, mouth] se fermer ; to shut with a bang se refermer en claquant ;2 [office, factory] fermer ; the shop shuts at five le magasin ferme à cinq heures.put up or shut up ○ ! prouve ce que tu dis ou alors tais-toi.■ shut away:▶ shut [sb/sth] away, shut away [sb/sth]▶ shut [oneself] away se mettre à l'écart (from de).■ shut down:▶ shut [sth] down, shut down [sth] fermer [business, amenity, factory] ; arrêter [service, reactor, machinery, power].■ shut in:▶ shut [sb/sth] in enfermer [person, animal] ; to feel shut in fig se sentir étouffé ; to shut oneself in s'enfermer.■ shut off:▶ shut [sth] off, shut off [sth] couper [supply, motor] ; arrêter [oven, heater, fan] ; fermer [access, valve] ;▶ shut [sb/sth] off isoler (from de) ; to shut oneself off s'isoler (from de).■ shut out:▶ shut out [sth/sb], shut [sth/sb] out1 ( keep out) laisser [qch] dehors [animal, person] ; éliminer [noise, draught] ; to be shut out être à la porte ;2 ( keep at bay) chasser [thought, memory, image] ;5 US Sport empêcher [qn] de marquer.■ shut up:▶ shut up ○ se taire (about au sujet de) ; I wish she'd shut up! j'aimerais bien qu'elle la boucle ○ ! ; shut up! ( brisk) tais-toi! ; ( aggressive) boucle-la ○ !, ferme-la ○ ! ; ( brutal) ta gueule ◑ ! ;▶ shut [sb] up, shut up [sb] -
7 shut-in
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8 confined
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9 fuggy
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10 homebound
['həʊmbaʊnd]adjective surtout US1) ( housebound) confiné chez soi2) [traffic, car, traveller] rentrant chez soi; [train] du retour -
11 lay up
lay up [something], lay [something] up ( store away) lit faire provision de [food, supplies]; fig s'attirer [trouble]; lay [somebody] up ( confine to bed) -
12 put
put [pʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp put━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = place) mettre► to put + on• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + throughc. ( = rank) placerd. ( = express) dire• how shall I put it? comment dire ?• let me put it this way... disons que...e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projetg. ( = cause to be) mettre• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeurh. ( = invest)► to put + intoi. ( = estimate)► to put + at estimer• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants3. compounds( = feigned) affectéa. [+ rumour] faire courir( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verba. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côtéa. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] rangerb. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filetsa. ( = replace) remettre en place• put it back! remets-le à sa place !b. ( = retard) retarder[+ money] mettre de côté► put down[aircraft, pilot] se posera. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer• put it down! pose ça !• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiturec. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimere. ( = record) noterf. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb( = consider, assess) considérer comme• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb( = attribute) mettre sur le compte• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb[+ idea, proposal] émettre[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisserc. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qchd. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installere. ( = spend) [+ time] passerf. ( = work) travailler• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demanderb. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariagec. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraienta. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettreb. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenterc. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblantd. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en serviceg. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettreh. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out[ship] to put out to sea quitter le porta. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulserb. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produirec. ( = lay out in order) étalerd. ( = extinguish) éteindree. ( = make unconscious) endormirf. ( = inconvenience) déranger• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujeth. ( = broadcast) passeri. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudicationj. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb= put acrossa. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bienb. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smithd. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réuniea. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] érigerb. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton posted. ( = provide) fournir( = incite)* * *[pʊt] 1.1) ( place) mettre [object, person]2) ( cause to go or undergo)to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]
to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]
to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]
3) (devote, invest)to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose
to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]
4) ( add)to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose
to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent
5) ( express)6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]
7) (rate, rank) placer8) ( estimate)9) Sport lancer [shot]2.to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)
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13 shut
shut [∫ʌt](preterite, past participle shut)• shut your mouth! (inf!) ta gueule ! (inf !)• the shop shuts on Sundays/at 6 o'clock le magasin ferme le dimanche/à 18 heures3. compounds[+ person, animal] enfermer ; [+ valuables] mettre sous clé[business, shop, theatre] fermer (définitivement)[+ business, shop, theatre] fermer (définitivement) ; [+ machine] arrêtera. ( = stop) couper• don't shut me out, I haven't got a key ne ferme pas la porte, je n'ai pas de cléb. ( = block) [+ view] boucher ; [+ memory] chasser de son esprit► shut up• shut up! tais-toi !a. [+ factory, business, theatre, house] fermerb. [+ person, animal] enfermer* * *[ʃʌt] 1.2.to keep one's mouth (colloq) shut — se taire
1) ( close) fermer3.shut your mouth ou trap (colloq) ou face! — (colloq) ferme-la! (colloq)
1) [door, book, box, mouth] se fermer2) [office, factory] fermer•Phrasal Verbs:- shut in- shut off- shut out- shut up -
14 shut up
1) (colloq) ( silence) faire taire2) ( confine) enfermer (in dans)3) ( close) fermer [house]to shut up shop — (colloq) lit, fig fermer boutique (colloq)
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15 stale
stale [steɪl]b. [person] usé* * *[steɪl] 1.1) ( old) [bread, cake] rassis; [beer] éventé; [air] viciéto go stale — [bread] se rassir; fig [relationship] perdre de son charme
to smell stale — [room, house] sentir le renfermé
2) ( hackneyed) [jokes, ideas] éculé; [style, convention] usé3) ( tired) [player] usé2.intransitive verb [pleasure] s'affadir; [pastime] perdre son charme -
16 confined
1) ((with to) kept in or shut up in: confined to bed with a cold.) confiné2) (narrow, small: a confined space.) restreint -
17 hold prisoner
(to (capture and) confine (a person) against his will: Many soldiers were killed and the rest taken prisoner; She was kept prisoner in a locked room.) faire prisonnier -
18 lock up
1) (to confine or prevent from leaving or being taken away by using a lock: to lock up a prisoner / one's jewellery.) mettre sous clef2) (to lock whatever should be locked: He locked up and left the shop about 5.30 p.m.) (tout) fermer (à clef) -
19 strap in
(to confine with a strap, eg by a safety-belt in a car: I won't start this car till you've strapped yourself in.) attacher (avec une sangle/ceinture) -
20 confined
См. также в других словарях:
confiné — confiné, ée [ kɔ̃fine ] adj. • de confiner 1 ♦ Enfermé. Vivre confiné chez soi. 2 ♦ (1842) Air confiné, non renouvelé. ⇒ renfermé. Atmosphère confinée. confiné, ée adj. d1./d Enfermé. Un malade confiné dans sa chambre. Fig. Un esprit confiné dans … Encyclopédie Universelle
confine — con·fine vt con·fined, con·fin·ing: to hold within a location; specif: imprison Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. confine … Law dictionary
Confine — Country … Wikipedia
confiné — confiné, ée (kon fi né, née) part. passé. Relégué. Confiné dans un lieu solitaire. • Obscurément confiné au fond de sa province, D ALEMB. Éloges, Trublet … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Confine — Con fine (? or ?); 277), v. i. To have a common boundary; to border; to lie contiguous; to touch; followed by on or with. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Where your gloomy bounds Confine with heaven. Milton. [1913 Webster] Bewixt heaven and earth and skies … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Confine — Con fine, n. 1. Common boundary; border; limit; used chiefly in the plural. [1913 Webster] Events that came to pass within the confines of Judea. Locke. [1913 Webster] And now in little space The confines met of empyrean heaven, And of this world … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Confine — Con*fine (k[o^]n*f[imac]n ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Confined}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Confining}.] [F. confiner to border upon, LL. confinare to set bounds to; con + finis boundary, end. See {Final}, {Finish}.] To restrain within limits; to restrict; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
confine — s.m. [dal lat. confine, neutro dell agg. confinis confinante ]. 1. (geogr.) [linea che delimita un territorio o un terreno da un altro] ▶◀ delimitazione, demarcazione, limite, termine, [di regione geografica o di stato] frontiera. 2. (estens.)… … Enciclopedia Italiana
confine — (n.) c.1400, boundary, limit (usually as confines), from O.Fr. confins boundaries, from M.L. confines, from L. confinium (pl. confinia) boundary, limit, from confine, neut. of confinis bordering on, having the same boundaries, from com with (see… … Etymology dictionary
confine — vb circumscribe, *limit, restrict Analogous words: bind, *tie: *restrain, curb, inhibit, check: *hamper, trammel, fetter, shackle, hog tie, manacle: *imprison, incarcerate, immure, intern, jail confine n bound, * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
confine — ► VERB 1) (confine to) restrict (someone or something) within certain limits of (space, scope, or time). 2) (be confined to) be unable to leave (one s bed, home, etc.) due to illness or disability. 3) (be confined) dated (of a woman) remain in… … English terms dictionary