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1 Auguste Comte
m.Auguste Comte, Isidore Auguste Marie Francois Comte. -
2 Comte
m.Comte, Isidore Auguste Marie Francois Comte. -
3 Augusto Comte
m.Auguste Comte. -
4 פוזיטיביזם
positivism, positiveness, definiteness; philosophical viewpoint that concentrates on definite fact and avoids speculation (founded by Auguste Comte) -
5 Конт
Огюст Конт (французский философ) — Auguste ComteДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > Конт
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6 Generation of 1870
A generation of Portuguese writers and intellectuals and a postregeneration phase of the country's intellectual history in the last third of the 19th century. Many of them graduates of Coimbra University, these writers, whose work challenged conventional wisdom of their day, included J. Oliveira Martins, economist and social scientist; Eça de Queirós, novelist; Antero de Quental, poet; Ramalho Ortigão, editor and essayist; Teófilo Braga, literary historian; and the geographer and diplomat abroad, Jaime Batalha Reis. Coming of political age at the time of the Franco-Prussian War, the French Commune, and the French Third Republic (1870-71), these Portuguese intellectuals believed that economically weak Portugal had a polity and society in the grip of a pervasive decadence and inertia. They called for reform and renewal.Critical of romanticism, they were realists and neorealists and espoused the ideas of Karl Marx, Pierre Proudhon, and Auguste Comte. They called for revolution through the establishment of republicanism and socialism, and they were convinced that Portugal's backwardness and poverty were due primarily to the ancient influences of a weakened monarchy and the Catholic Church. This group of like-minded but also distinctive thinkers had an important impact on Portuguese letters and elite culture, but only a minor effect on contemporary politics and government.Like so many other movements in modern Portugal, the Generation of 1870's initiatives began as essentially a protest by university students of Coimbra, who confronted the status quo and sought to change their world by means of change and innovation in action and ideas. In certain respects, Portugal's Generation of 1870 resembled neighboring Spain's Generation of 1898, which began its "rebellion" in ideas following a disastrous foreign war (the Spanish-American War, 1898).
См. также в других словарях:
Comte, Auguste — ▪ French philosopher Introduction in full Isidore auguste marie françois xavier Comte born January 19, 1798, Montpellier, France died September 5, 1857, Paris French philosopher known as the founder of sociology and of Positivism. Comte gave… … Universalium
Comte, Auguste — (1798–1857) French philosopher and social theorist. Born in Montpellier, France, Comte was educated at the École Polytechnique, and became Secretary to Saint Simon in 1817; after 1826 he supported himself by teaching mathematics and giving… … Philosophy dictionary
Comte, Auguste — (1798 1857) A French social theorist who coined the term ‘sociology’. After studying the natural sciences at the École Polytechnique in Paris, Comte became Henri Saint Simon s secretary in 1817. In the course of what proved to be a somewhat… … Dictionary of sociology
COMTE, AUGUSTE — a French philosopher, born at Montpellier, the founder of POSITIVISM (q.v.); enough to say here, it consisted of a new arrangement of the sciences into Abstract and Concrete, and a new law of historical evolution in science from a theological… … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
Comte, Auguste — ► (1798 1857) Filósofo y sociólogo francés, fundador del positivismo y creador de la sociología. Las bases de su filosofía proceden de su interés por el progreso y el desarrollo del conocimiento. Para explicarlo formuló la ley de los tres… … Enciclopedia Universal
COMTE, Auguste — (1798 1857) French POSITIVIST philosopher and one of the founders of SOCIOLOGY. His major work is The System of Positive Policy (1875 1877 4 Vols.) … Concise dictionary of Religion
Comte — Comte, Auguste … Philosophy dictionary
Comte — Comte, Auguste … Enciclopedia Universal
Comte — Comte, Auguste … Dictionary of sociology
Auguste Comte — Philosophe français XIXe siècle Lithographie de Comte par Tony Touillon … Wikipédia en Français
Auguste Comte — Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte (* 19. Januar 1798 in Montpellier; † 5. September 1857 in Paris) war ein französischer Mathematiker, Philosoph und Religionskritiker. Vor allem ist er jedoch als einer der Mitbegründer der … Deutsch Wikipedia
