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121 К-199
HE ПЛЮЙ В КОЛОДЕЦ, ПРИГОДИТСЯ ВОДЫ НАПИТЬСЯ (saying) do not do harm to or show disregard for another person because, in the future, you may come to need his help or support: - cast no dirt in the well that gives you water don't spit into the well, you may have to (need to) drink from it one day (someday) don't spit into a cup from which you may someday drink chickens will always come home to roost.(authors usage) После обряда он (поп Виссарион) поздравил молодых, назидательно сказал: «Вот, молодой советский товарищ, как бывает в жизни: в прошлом году вы собственноручно сожгли мой дом... а сегодня мне пришлось вас венчать... Не плюй, говорят, в колодец, ибо он может пригодиться» (Шолохов 5). After the (wedding) ceremony he (Father Vissarion) congratulated the young couple, and said didactically, "So there you are, young Soviet comrade, that's how it is in life. Last year you burnt down my house with your own hands...and today I have to marry you. Don't spit into the well, they say, because you may need to drink from it one day" (5a). -
122 К-251
конца-краю(-я) (конца и краю, ни конца ни краю конца) нет (несть obs, не видно, не видать) VP subj. / gen (variants with нет) or VP subj/ gen with бытье, usu. pres (variants with не видно, не видать))1. \К-251\К-251 чему sth. extends extremely far into the distance, seemingly without end: X-y конца-краю не видно - X has no boundsX has no end (or limit) X goes on forever you can't see where X starts or (where it) ends.И как нет, казалось, конца и края бегущей воде, нет и веку деревне... (Распутин 4). And just as the flowing water seemed to have no end or limit, the village seemed ageless... (4a).2. \К-251- чему sth. lasts an extremely longtime, seemingly forever: X-y конца-краю нет - there's no end to XX goes on and on X goes on endlessly X lasts an eternity.Для обитателей нашей улицы эта семья была идеалом, витриной достигнутого счастья... Они не только дают полюбоваться своим счастьем, от щедрот его и соседям немало перепадает... Вот так они жили на нашей улице, и, казалось, конца и края не будет этой благодати. И вдруг однажды всё разлетелось на куски! Вахтанг был убит на охоте случайным выстрелом товарища (Искандер 5). То the residents of our street this family was an ideal, a showcase of achieved happiness....Not only were the neighbors allowed to admire their happiness, they also came in for a goodly share in its abundance....Thus they lived on our street, and it seemed there would be no end to this abundance. And suddenly one day everything fell apart! Vakhtang was accidentally shot to death by a comrade while hunting (5a).3. \К-251\К-251 кому-чему there is an extremely large number of people or things, or an extremely large quantity of sth. (in some place, in s.o. 's possession etc), there seems to be an infinite number or quantity: Х-ам конца-краю нет - there's no end (or limit) to (the) XsXs are endless Xs are (seem) inexhaustible.В те времена я ему нравился как хороший слушатель его любовных приключений. Этим приключениям не было ни конца ни края... (Искандер 2). Не liked me then because I was a good audience for his stories of romantic adventure. There was no end or limit to these adventures... (2a).Богатств было пропасть, и конца им не видно было... (Толстой 6). There was an abundance of wealth: it seemed inexhaustible... (6a). -
123 М-55
(ТАК) ТВОЮ (ВАШУ) МАТЬ МАТЬ ТВОЮ ПЕРЕМАТЬ В БОГА (ДУШУ) МАТЬ all vulg Interj) an expletive expressing intense anger, resentment, frustration etcson of a bitch!fuck you! motherfucker(s)! fucking (motherfucking) NP. «Тьфу ты, мать твою так!» - товарищ Коба, рассердившись, плюнул ему в лицо (Войнович 5). "You son of a bitch!" Enraged, Comrade Koba spat in his face (5a).«Но кто такие? Неужели же Петлюра? Не может этого быть». - «...Я думаю, что это местные мужички - богоносцы Достоевские!., у-у... вашу мать!» (Булгаков 3). "But who were they? Surely they weren't Petlyura's men? It's impossible." "...I think they were some local peasants—Dostoevsky's 'holy Russia' in revolt. Ugh -motherfuckers..." (3a).Техника, твою мать! Утильсырьё на колёсах туды твою растуды, на ней (машине) не ездить, а только орехи колоть, и то не годится, мать твою перемать!» (Максимов 1). "Fucking technology! Scrap-iron on wheels, that's what this bugger is. It's no good for driving, you might try cracking nuts with it, though it probably wouldn't be any fucking good at that!" (1a). -
124 М-194
С МИРУ ПО НИТКЕ - ГОЛОМУ РУ-БАШКАРУБАХА) (saying) small contributions from many people will give one person something substantial, significant (said when the aid of a group accomplishes sth. beyond the means or ability of one person alone): - many hands make light workmany a little makes a mickle.(author's usage) (Варравин:) Сделаем христианское дело поможем товарищу - а?.. Нынче всё общинное в ходу, а с философской точки, что же такое община, как не складчина?.. (Четвёртый чиновник:) С миру по нитке - бедному рубашка (Сухово-Кобылин 3). (V:) Let's do the Christian thinglet's help a comrade, shall we?...Nowadays everything communal is fashionable, and from a philosophical standpoint, what is a community if not a pooling of resources?... (4th Clerk:) Many a little makes a mickle (3a). -
125 Н-129
В НОГАХ ПРАВДЫ НЕТ (saying) ( usu. said when inviting s.o. to sit down) there is no need to stand—sit downtake a load off your feetgive your feet a rest.Каждому, кто подходил, мы говорили: «Садись, товарищ, с нами - в ногах правды нет...» (Ерофеев 1). То everyone who came up, we said, "Sit down with us, take a load off your feet, comrade..." (1a). -
126 Н-192
ПОД НОЖОМ умереть, лежать, быть* ПОД НОЖ ложиться, лечь PrepP these forms only adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human) (to die) during surgery, (to be) in surgery etc: (die (be, go etc)) under the ( s.o. *s) knife.«Вы изволите быть недовольным, что вас превратили в человека?.. Вы, может быть, предпочитаете снова бегать по помойкам?..» - «Да что вы всё попрекаете - помойка, помойка. Я свой кусок хлеба добывал. А если бы я у вас помер под ножом? Вы что на это выразите, товарищ?» (Булгаков 11). "Is it your pleasure to complain because you have been transformed into a man?...Perhaps you prefer to root around in garbage bins again?..." "Why are you throwing it up all the time - garbage and garbage. I came by my piece of bread honestly. And if I'd died under your knife? What will you say to that, comrade?" (1 la). -
127 О-3
В ОБИДЕ на кого PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытье (subj: human often neg) to feel annoyed, displeased with s.o., feel o.s. aggrievedX на Y-a в обиде - X is offended (by Y's words (by what Y did etc))X has taken offense (umbrage) at Y (at Y's words etc) X feels resentment toward Y X resents Y% actions (what Y did etc) X is peeved at YNeg X не будет на Y-a в обиде — X won't mind....Молчал всесильный Парвус. Да он справедливо мог быть и в обиде. А не исключено: испытывал Ленина нервы, усилял свою позицию выжиданием (Солженицын 5)....The all-powerful Parvus said nothing. Of course, he had every right to be offended. And it was quite possible that he was testing Lenin's nerves, and holding out to strengthen his own position (5a).Знаете, отец меня любил больше, чем меня любила мать. Не подумайте, что я на нее в обиде. Я очень любил маму, никакой обиды на неё не имел... (Рыбаков 1). Не (Father) loved me more than mother did, you know. You mustn't think that I resented this. I loved mother very much and had no ill feelings at all towards her... (1a).Ну, как обживаешься, солдат?» - обратился Подрезов к Илье. «Спасибо, товарищ секретарь. Не обижаюсь»... - «Значит, армия претензий к нам не имеет. Ну а у нас к армии претензия. Председатель на тебя в обиде» (Абрамов 1). "Well, getting used to being back home, soldier?" Podrezov asked Ilya. "Yes thanks, Comrade Secretary. I can't complain."..."So the army doesn't have any gripes with us. But we have a gripe with the army: the Chairwoman here is peeved at you" (1a).«...Ты - казак, вот и поедем со мной на поля... А Полюшка останется с бабкой домоседовать ( ungrammat = домоседничать). Она на нас в обиде не будет» (Шолохов 5). "You're a Cossack now, so come out into the fields with me....And Polyushka can stay at home with Granny. She won't mind" (5a). -
128 О-117
В ОСНОВНОМ PrepP Invar adv or sent adv (parenth))1. (applicable) in more cases than not, (done) to a greater extent than not etcbasicallymainly in the main for the most part mostly on the whole by and large.«Товарищи прорабы, к празднику объект Самохина должен быть сдан. Если сдадим, годовой план по управлению будет в основном выполнен» (Войнович 5). "Comrade Supervisors, Samokhin's unit must be handed over by the holiday. If it is, the annual plan will be basically fulfilled" (5a).В жизни Левы Одоев-цева, из тех самых Одоевцевых, не случалось особых потрясений - она, в основном, протекала (Битов 2). For Lyova Odoevtsev, of the Odoevtsevs, life had brought no special traumas, in the main, it had flowed along (2a)....В основном подписывались (под заявлением) охотно. Одни из чувства справедливости, другие из хорошего отношения к автору этих строк, третьи из ненависти к Турганову и Иванько (Войнович 3)....On the whole they signed (the petition) gladly. Some out of a sense of justice, others out of regard for the author, still others out of hatred for Turganov and Ivanko (3a).2. predominantlymainlymostly primarily.(Гомыра:) А я с самого начала был против... (Реп ни ков:) Против чего? (Гомыра:) Против всего. В основном против женского персонала... (Вампилов 3). (G.:) Well, I was against it from the start.... (R.:) Against what? (B.:) Against everything. Mainly against female personnel... (3a).«...B институте я бываю очень редко, да и то прихожу в основном за стипендией» (Войнович 1). "...I'm rarely at the institute. I mostly go to pick up my scholarship funds" (1a).
См. также в других словарях:
Comrade X — Original movie poster Directed by King Vidor Produced by Gottfried R … Wikipedia
Comrade — Com rade (? or ?; 277), n. [Sp. camarada, fr. L. camara, a chamber; hence, a chamber fellowship, and then a chamber fellow: cf. F. camarade. Cf. {Chamber}.] A mate, companion, or associate. [1913 Webster] And turned my flying comrades to the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
comrade — ► NOUN 1) (among men) a companion who shares one s activities or is a fellow member of an organization. 2) (also comrade in arms) a fellow soldier. 3) a fellow socialist or communist. DERIVATIVES comradely adjective comradeship noun … English terms dictionary
comrade — index cohort, colleague, confederate, consociate, consort, contributor (contributor), copartner ( … Law dictionary
comrade — 1590s, one who shares the same room, from M.Fr. camarade (16c.), from Sp. camarada chamber mate, originally chamberful, from L. camera (see CAMERA (Cf. camera)). In Spanish, a collective noun referring to one s company. In 17c., sometimes… … Etymology dictionary
comrade — *associate, companion, crony Analogous words: *friend, intimate, confidant: colleague, *partner, confederate, ally … New Dictionary of Synonyms
comrade — [n] ally associate, bosom buddy, buddy, chum, colleague, comate, companion, compatriot, compeer, confederate, confidant, confidante, co worker, crony, friend, intimate, mate, pal, partner, sidekick; concept 423 Ant. enemy, foe, opponent … New thesaurus
comrade — [käm′rad΄, käm′rəd] n. [Fr camarade < Sp camarada, chamber mate < L camera: see CAMERA] 1. a friend; close companion 2. a person who shares interests and activities in common with others; partner; associate: used as a form of address, as in … English World dictionary
Comrade — Comrades redirects here. For other uses, see Comrades (disambiguation). This article is about the word. For the 2011 film, see Comrade (film). Comrade means friend , colleague , or ally . The word comes from French camarade. The term is… … Wikipedia
comrade — This word is similar to ‘chum’ in some respects. Both words originally meant ‘chamber mate’ and both came to have the general meaning of ‘friend’. ‘Comrade’, however, was early associated with comrades in arms, fellow soldiers who shared one’s … A dictionary of epithets and terms of address
comrade — n. 1) one s fallen comrades 2) a comrade in arms 3) an old comrade * * * [ kɒmr(e)ɪd] a comrade in arms an old comrade one s fallen comrades … Combinatory dictionary
