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121 вычислительный блок
1) Engineering: computer assembly, computer unit, computing unit2) Telecommunications: computing block3) Information technology: evaluation unit4) Automation: computing section5) oil&gas: calculation blockУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вычислительный блок
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122 вычислительный элемент
1) Engineering: computing element2) Robots: computational element, computing unit3) Foreign Ministry: computing element (ВЭ)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вычислительный элемент
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123 методы вычислений
1) General subject: Methods of Computing (предмет)2) Computers: computer technique3) Engineering: computer techniques4) Information technology: computing techniques5) Automation: computing technique6) Makarov: computings technique -
124 обработка данных
1) General subject: (оперативная) on-line processing, manipulation of data2) Aviation: data reduction3) Military: (автоматизированная) data reduction, processing of data4) Engineering: computing, data computing, data manipulation, information processing5) Mathematics: data handing, data handling, data processing, data-processing operation6) Economy: information handling, processing (собранных), processing activity, processing operations, tabulation7) Psychology: data processing (информации)8) Telecommunications: data management, data-handling, processing data9) Mechanics: data treatment10) Advertising: D.P.11) Household appliances: treatment of data13) Makarov: data processing (наблюдений), information processing (наблюдений), on-line processing, on-line processing (оперативная)14) SAP.tech. DP15) Combustion gas turbines: date handling16) General subject: adjustment of data (наблюдений), data handbook -
125 обучение с помощью ЭВМ
1) General subject: educational computing2) Engineering: computer-managed instruction, machine-aided cognition3) Information technology: instructional computing4) Makarov: computing educationalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обучение с помощью ЭВМ
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126 Goldstine, Herman H.
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 13 September 1913 USA[br]American mathematician largely responsible for the development of ENIAC, an early electronic computer.[br]Goldstine studied mathematics at the University of Chicago, Illinois, gaining his PhD in 1936. After teaching mathematics there, he moved to a similar position at the University of Michigan in 1939, becoming an assistant professor. After the USA entered the Second World War, in 1942 he joined the army as a lieutenant in the Ballistic Missile Research Laboratory at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. He was then assigned to the Moore School of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was involved with Arthur Burks in building the valve-based Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) to compute ballistic tables. The machine was completed in 1946, but prior to this Goldstine had met John von Neumann of the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) at Princeton, New Jersey, and active collaboration between them had already begun. After the war he joined von Neumann as Assistant Director of the Computer Project at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, becoming its Director in 1954. There he developed the idea of computer-flow diagrams and, with von Neumann, built the first computer to use a magnetic drum for data storage. In 1958 he joined IBM as Director of the Mathematical Sciences Department, becoming Director of Development at the IBM Data Processing Headquarters in 1965. Two years later he became a Research Consultant, and in 1969 he became an IBM Research Fellow.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsGoldstine's many awards include three honorary degrees for his contributions to the development of computers.Bibliography1946, with A.Goldstine, "The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)", Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation 2:97 (describes the work on ENIAC).1946, with A.W.Burks and J.von Neumann, "Preliminary discussions of the logical design of an electronic computing instrument", Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies.1972, The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, Princeton University Press.1977, "A brief history of the computer", Proceedings of the American Physical Society 121:339.Further ReadingM.Campbell-Kelly \& M.R.Williams (eds), 1985, The Moore School Lectures (1946), Charles Babbage Institute Report Series for the History of Computing, Vol 9. M.R.Williams, 1985, History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.KF -
127 ЭВМ
1) General subject: computer, computerized2) Military: hardware3) Engineering: data-flow computer, dataflow machine, machine, time-staring computer, timeshared computer, вычислитель, счётно-решающее устройство4) Economy: computer utility5) Telecommunications: computing device, computing machine, data handling machine, data processing machine6) Abbreviation: электронные вычислительные машины7) Information technology: электронная вычислительная машина8) Oil: электронно-вычислительная машина9) Patents: brain10) Drilling: electronic computer11) Programming: computor12) Automation: calculation device, calculator, electronic calculator, engine13) Robots: robot control computer14) Makarov: computer system, электронная вычислительная машина -
128 алгоритм вычислений
1) Computers: procedure2) Engineering: computational algorithm, computational procedure, computing algorithm3) Robots: computing mechanism4) Makarov: computational scheme5) oil&gas: calculation algorithmУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > алгоритм вычислений
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