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21 upgrade
1. [ˌʌp'greɪd] гл.1)а) изменять в соответствии с более высокими или современными требованиямиThe school has recently upgraded its computer lab. — Школа недавно переоборудовала свой компьютерный класс.
Even smaller airports have upgraded security. — Даже в маленьких аэропортах введены повышенные меры безопасности.
The airline is upgrading its fleet. — Авиакомпания обновляет свой лётный парк.
The G7 group agreed to assist in upgrading other Soviet-era reactors to western safety standards. — Страны "Большой семёрки" согласились помочь привести другие реакторы, построенные в советскую эпоху, в соответствие со стандартами безопасности, принятыми на Западе.
More than $1.5 million has been spent on upgrading the building. — На реконструкцию здания было потрачено более полутора миллионов долларов.
б) изменяться в соответствии с более высокими или современными требованиямиHold the sausage balls and cheap champagne, because clients are upgrading to tenderloin, lobster and more expensive beverages. ( The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) — Уберите колбасные кнели и дешёвое шампанское потому, что клиенты переходят на филей, омаров и дорогие напитки.
2)а) пересаживать на более дорогие места, переселять в более комфортабельный номерDue to overbooking we were upgraded to business class. — Так как мест на всех, забронировавших билеты, не хватило, наc разместили в салоне бизнес-класса.
б) получать разрешение занять место более высокого класса, переселиться в более комфортабельный номерWe were able to upgrade to first class. — Мы смогли получить разрешение занять свободные в салоне первого класса.
3) повышать в должности, продвигать по службеIn future they are going to be upgraded to senior specialists. — В будущем их собираются повысить до ранга ведущих специалистов.
Syn:Last year, the environment bureau was upgraded to a ministry. — В прошлом году бюро по охране природы было реорганизовано в министерство.
5) совершенствовать ( навык)Many people over the age of 50 haven't upgraded their skills since leaving full-time education. — Большое количество опрошенных в возрасте старше пятидесяти лет не занимались повышением квалификации с тех пор, как получили диплом об образовании.
6) информ.а) делать апгрейд, модернизацию (аппаратных средств, ПО)I want to upgrade the hard drive on my laptop. — Я хочу сделать апгрейд жёсткого диска на своём лэптопе.
б) переходить на обновленную, усовершенствованную версию (аппаратных средств, ПО)I'd recommend upgrading to at least 768 MB of memory. — Я бы порекомендовал расширить память до как минимум до 768 мегабайт.
7) с.-х. улучшать породу скота2. ['ʌpgreɪd] сущ.1) подъём, рост; улучшениеVarious indices show that the economy is now firmly on the upgrade. — Различные показатели свидетельствуют, что экономика в настоящее время приобрела устойчивый рост.
2) модернизация, переоборудование, обновление, совершенствованиеThe base is undergoing an expensive upgrade. — Базу модернизируют, и денег на модернизацию не жалеют.
3) повышение (категории, класса, сортности)I declined an upgrade to business class. — Я отказался от предложения пересесть в салон бизнес-класса.
He received an upgrade to lieutenant. — Он получил звание лейтенанта.
5) информ.а) модернизация, апгрейд (аппаратных средств, ПО)6) амер.; канад. крутой склон3. [ˌʌp'greɪd] нареч.; амер.; канад.в гору, вверх, наверхSyn: -
22 index
1. сущ.мн. indexes, indices1) эк. индекс (цифровой показатель, выражающий в процентах последовательные изменения какого-л. экономического явления)See:price index, abnormal performance index, index-linked, Bankers Trust Commodity Index, Barron's Confidence Index, beating the index, Bond Buyer Index, Bond Buyer municipal bond index, bond index, Business Confidence Index, Business Environment Risk Information Index, Business Expectation Index, Business Outlook Index, Business Sentiment Index, cash index participation, Chase Physical Commodity Index, Chicago Purchasing Managers' Index, Consumer Confidence Index, consumer price index, Consumer Sentiment Index, cost-of-living index, CRB/Bridge Index, Current Condition Index, Economic Sentiment Index, Eleven Bond Index, Emerging Markets Free Index, Euro-commercial paper index, exchange rate index, housing price index, Index of Investor Optimism, Index of Lagging Indicators, index participation, index range note, Investable Commodity Index, J. P. Morgan Commodity Index, Knight-Ridder Commodity Research Bureau Index, lagging index, Lipper Indexes, market value index, NAPM index, NAPM services index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' services index, Philadelphia Fed Index, price index, profitability index, Purchasing Manager Index, Real Estate Index Market, Revenue Bond Index, Service Price Index, trade weighted index, Twenty Bond Index, University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, University of Michigan Sentiment Index, advance-decline index, abnormal performance index, Accumulation Swing Index, Arm's index, Commodity Channel Index, demand index, diffusion index, Directional Movement Index, equal-weighted market index, Force Index, Herrick Payoff Index, Market Facilitation Index, money flow index, Positive Volume Index, relative strength index, Relative Vigor Index, stochastics index, Swing Index, tax and price index, trading index, Average Directional Movement Index2) бирж. фондовый индекс (показатель движения фондовой конъюнктуры, рассчитанный по определенной формуле на базе текущих цен конкретных ценных бумаг; как правило, простое или взвешенное среднее цен основных котируемых активов)See:average, weighted average, quotation, share index, Dow Jones average, Financial Times Ordinary Share Index, AEX index, Affarsvarlden General Index, AMEX Major Market index, all ordinaries index, All Ordinaries share index, All Ordinaries Share Price Index, American Stock Exchange Major Market index, American Stock Exchange Market Value Index, AMEX Composite Index, Austrian Traded Index, Bonn Index FAZ, Bovespa Index, BVL General Index, CAC 40 index, CAC general index, Chambre Agent General Index, Comit Index, Commerzbank Index, Deutsche Aktien Index, Dow Jones Composite 65 Index, Dow Jones Index, Dow Jones World Stock Index, EAFE index, equal-weighted market index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Far Eastern Index, FAZ index, Financial Times Actuaries All Share Index, Financial Times Actuaries Share Indexes, Financial Times Index, Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index, Financial Times Share Indexes, Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, Financial Times Stock Exchange Index, Financial Times World Index, Forty Index Futures, FT 30 Index, FT Index, FT Share Indexes, Hang Seng Index, index arbitrage, index fund, index fund management, index future, index investing, index of securities, index option, index portfolio management, index tracker fund, index warrant, index-amortizing swap, International Market Index, Jensen index, KLSE Composite Index, Korea Composite Stock Price Index, KR-CRB index, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Composite Index, Lisbon BVL General Index, Major Market Index, market index, market index deposit, market value-weighted index, NASDAQ Bank Index, NASDAQ Biotechnology Index, NASDAQ Composite Index, NASDAQ Computer Index, NASDAQ Financial-100 Index, NASDAQ index, NASDAQ Industrial Index, NASDAQ Insurance Index, NASDAQ National Market Composite Index, NASDAQ National Market Industrial Index, NASDAQ Other Finance Index, NASDAQ Transportation Index, NASDAQ-100 Index, NASDAQ-OTC Price Index, New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, New York Stock Exchange Index, Nikkei Dow Index, Nikkei Dow Jones Index, Nikkei index, NYSE Composite index, NYSE Index, price-weighted index, PSE Technology 100 Index, Russell indexes, S&P / Australian Stock Exchange Australian Index Committee, S&P 400 Index, S&P/ASX 100 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 100 Index, S&P/ASX 20 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 200 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 300 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 50 Composite Index, Salomon Brothers World Equity Index, share price index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 100 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 20 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 200 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 300 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 50 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange Australian Index Committee, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange MidCap 50 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange Small Ordinaries Index, Standard and Poor's 400 Index, Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Index, Stock Exchange of Singapore Index, stock index option, stock indexes and averages, Straits Times Industrial Index, Swiss Market Index, Swiss Performance Index, Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index, Tokyo Stock Exchange Price Index, Tokyo Stock Price Index, Value Line Composite Index, value-weighted market index, Wilshire 5000 Equity Index
2. гл.эк. индексировать (заработок, процентные ставки и т. п.)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > index
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