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121 real time processing
நிகழ்நேர செயலாக்கம் -
122 sequential processing
வரிசைமுறைச் செயலாக்கம் -
123 word processing
சொல் தொகுத்தல் -
124 Information Processing
The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
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125 real-time processing
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > real-time processing
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126 realtime processing
English-Russian big medical dictionary > realtime processing
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127 real time fourier processing
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > real time fourier processing
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128 image processing
= IP1) область прикладных научных исследований, связанных с анализом и обработкой цифровых изображений. Чётких границ между обработкой изображений, анализом изображений (image analysis) и техническим зрением (computer vision) нет2) любые комплексные программные и/или аппаратные операции по компьютерной обработке (преобразованию) изображений, например повышение чёткости, коррекция цветов, сглаживание, уменьшение шумов и т. д.The first computers powerful enough to carry out meaningful image processing tasks appeared in the early 1960s. — Первые компьютеры, достаточно мощные для решения задач интеллектуальной (содержательной) обработки изображений, появились в начале 1960-х гг.
Syn:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > image processing
См. также в других словарях:
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