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compounds

  • 1 ęti

    ęti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `take'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 71
    Old Church Slavic:
    jęti `take' [verb], imǫ [1sg] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    jati (RuCS) `take' [verb], imu [1sg]
    Russian:
    jat' (dial.) `take, begin' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    jati `take' [verb], imu [1sg]
    Ukrainian:
    játy `take' [verb], jmu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    jieti `take' [verb], jmu [1sg]
    Polish:
    jąć `begin, (arch.) seize' [verb], imie [3sg]
    Polabian:
    jėmĕ `seize' [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jéti `take' [verb], ìmēm [1sg] \{2\}
    Slovene:
    ję́ti `begin' [verb], jámem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: imtei
    Lithuanian:
    im̃ti `take' [verb]
    Latvian:
    jem̃t (dial.) `take' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    īmt `take' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁m-
    Page in Pokorny: 310
    Other cognates:
    Lat. emere `take (in compounds), buy' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} In compounds -ęti, -ьmǫ. \{2\} Also jȁmēm.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ęti

  • 2 jьmàti

    jьmàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `take'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 224-225
    Old Church Slavic:
    imati `take, gather' [verb], jemljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    imát' (dial.) `catch, try' [verb];
    imát' (dial.) `have, possess' [verb];
    ímat' (dial.) `have, possess' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    máty `have, intend, be due' [verb];
    imáty (dial.) `take, seize' [verb]
    Czech:
    jímati `take, seize' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    jímati `take, seize' [verb];
    jmáti `take prisoner' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mat' `have, possess' [verb];
    jímat' `have, possess' [verb]
    Polish:
    imać (obs.) `take, have' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    jĩmăc `seize' [verb]
    Polabian:
    jaimăt `catch' [verb], jėmĕ [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmati `have' [verb], ìmām [1sg];
    Čak. imȁti (Vrgada) `have' [verb], ȉmå̑š [2sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ímam `have' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁m-
    Page in Pokorny: 310
    Other cognates:
    Lat. emere `take (in compounds), buy' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmàti

  • 3 jьměti

    jьměti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c \{1\} Proto-Slavic meaning: `have'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 226-227
    Old Church Slavic:
    iměti `have' [verb], imamь [1sg] \{2\}
    Russian:
    imét' `have (of abstract possession)' [verb], iméju [1sg]
    Ukrainian:
    imíty (dial.) `have' [verb];
    míty (dial.) `have' [verb]
    Czech:
    míti `have' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    jmieti `have' [verb]
    Polish:
    mieć `have' [verb];
    imieć (arch.) `have' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    imieć `have' [verb];
    jemieć `have' [verb];
    jmieć `have' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mjìe̯c `have' [verb], mȯ́u̯m [1sg]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měć `have' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    měś `have' [verb]
    Polabian:
    met `have' [verb], mo [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    imjeti `have' [verb];
    Čak. imȅt (Orbanići) `have' [verb], ȉman [1sg]
    Slovene:
    imẹ́ti `have' [verb], imȃm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ímam `have' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁m-
    Page in Pokorny: 310
    Other cognates:
    Lat. emere `take (in compounds), buy' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The present jьmamь had mobile stress, cf. SCr. ȉmām, imámo (Dubr.) \{2\} Rarely imějǫ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьměti

  • 4 polъ

    I. polъ I Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `half'
    Old Church Slavic:
    polъ `sex, half' [m o], polu [Gens]
    Russian:
    pol `sex, (in compounds) half' [m o]
    Czech:
    pu̥l `half' [m o]
    Slovak:
    pol `half' [m o]
    Polish:
    póɫ `half' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȏ `half' [m o];
    Čak. pȏ (Vrgada) `half' [m o]
    Slovene:
    pọ̑l `side, half' [m o]
    II. polъ II Grammatical information: m. o
    Russian:
    pol `floor' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    polъ `foundation' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    pol `sleeping bench' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pol-
    Other cognates:
    OIc. fjǫl `floar board, plank' [m o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > polъ

  • 5 pro

    pro; pra Grammatical information: prep. / pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `through'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pro- `through' [pref];
    pra- `through' [pref]
    Russian:
    pro `about' [prep/pref];
    pro- `through, past' [pref];
    pra- `through, past' [pref] \{1\}
    Czech:
    pro- `through, past' [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    pro- `through' [pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pro(ʔ) \{2\}
    Lithuanian:
    pra- by, through [pref];
    pró- `pre-, fore-, between' [pref];
    prõ `through, along, past' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pro
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pro- `before, forward' [adv];
    Gk. πρό `before, forwards, forth' [adv]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant pra- occurs in nominal compounds. \{2\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pro

  • 6 pra

    pro; pra Grammatical information: prep. / pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `through'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pro- `through' [pref];
    pra- `through' [pref]
    Russian:
    pro `about' [prep/pref];
    pro- `through, past' [pref];
    pra- `through, past' [pref] \{1\}
    Czech:
    pro- `through, past' [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    pro- `through' [pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pro(ʔ) \{2\}
    Lithuanian:
    pra- by, through [pref];
    pró- `pre-, fore-, between' [pref];
    prõ `through, along, past' [prep]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pro
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pro- `before, forward' [adv];
    Gk. πρό `before, forwards, forth' [adv]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant pra- occurs in nominal compounds. \{2\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pra

  • 7 vьsь

    vьśь Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `all'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vьsь `all' [prn], vьsja [f], vьse [n]
    Russian:
    ves' `all' [prn], vsja [f], vsë [n]
    Old Russian:
    vxu (Novg.) `all' [Accsf], vxe (Novg.) `all' [Nompm]
    Old Czech:
    veš `all' [prn], všě [f], vše [n]
    Old Polish:
    wszy `all' [prn], wsza [f], wsze [n]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȁv `all' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȅ [Nomsn];
    Čak. svȁs (Vrgada) `all' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȅ [Nomsn];
    Čak. vȁs (Hvar) `all' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȅ [Nomsn];
    Čak. s(v)ȁ (Orbanići) `all, the whole' [prn], svȁ [Nomsf], svȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    vǝ̀s `all' [prn], vsà [Nomsf], vsè [Nomsn]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯iṣos
    Lithuanian:
    vìsas `all' [prn]
    Latvian:
    vìss `all' [prn]
    Old Prussian:
    wissa- `all'
    Indo-European reconstruction: uiso-
    Comments: The origin of this etymon may be a Lpl. *uiṣu-. In Lithuanian, the š < *ṣ may have been replaced with s when the variant -su of the Lpl. was generalized (F. Kortlandt, p.c.). Slavic generalized the ending -xъ < *-ṣu in the Lpl., which is why the pronoun has *ś < *x as a result of the progressive palatalization. In North Russian, we still find forms with x (cf. Vermeer 2000: passim).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. víṣu- `in all directions' \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Only in compounds.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vьsь

См. также в других словарях:

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