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21 галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
halogenated pollutant
An organic compound bonded with one of the five halogen elements (astatine, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, and iodine). Several of these compounds contribute to reductions in the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. (Source: OER / ERG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
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22 галогенсодержащее органическое соединение
галогенсодержащее органическое соединение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organohalogen compound
Organic compounds containing a C-halogen bond. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > галогенсодержащее органическое соединение
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23 ДДТ
ДДТ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
DDT
A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited. (Source: MGH / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ДДТ
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24 дезактивация почвы
дезактивация почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil decontamination
Technologies employed in the removal of PCBs, PAH, pesticides and, more generally, of organic compounds by physical, chemical or biological treatments. (Source: EUROPAa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дезактивация почвы
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25 диоксин
диоксин
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dioxin
A by-product formed during the preparation of the herbicide 2, 4, 5-T, and sometimes produced by the incineration of chlorinated organic compounds. It may also occur naturally and is distributed widely in the environment, except locally in extremely low concentrations. Substantial amounts were released by the industrial accident of Seveso in 1976. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > диоксин
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26 загрязнение подземных вод
загрязнение подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater pollution
Contamination of any water found under the earth's surface by any leaching pollutants, such as inorganic compounds (chlorides, nitrates, heavy metals, etc.), synthetic organic chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) and pathogens (bacteria, parasites, etc.).
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение подземных вод
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27 заменитель фосфатов
заменитель фосфатов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
phosphate substitute
All substances that are able to substitute phosphate compounds in detergents; they must have the same chemical and physical properties and must be less polluting for the environment. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заменитель фосфатов
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28 запрет на хлорфторуглероды и галон
- interdiction des C.F.C. et haloalcalines
запрет на хлорфторуглероды и галон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
CFC and halons prohibition
An interdiction on the manufacture or use of products that discharge chlorofluorocarbons and bromine-containing compounds into the atmosphere, thereby contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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- interdiction des C.F.C. et haloalcalines
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > запрет на хлорфторуглероды и галон
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29 изомер
изомер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
isomer
1) Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but a different arrangement of atoms within the molecule. 2) One of two or more chemical substances having the same elementary percentage composition and molecular weight but differing in structure, and therefore in properties; there are many ways in which such structural differences occur. (Source: CED / MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изомер
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30 каталитический конвертер
каталитический конвертер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > каталитический конвертер
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31 кислородсодержащее органическое соединение
кислородсодержащее органическое соединение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organooxygen compound
Compounds, both aliphatic and aromatic, which have a C-O bond, including alcohols, aldehydes, etc. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислородсодержащее органическое соединение
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32 круговорот углерода
круговорот углерода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
carbon cycle
The cycle of carbon in the biosphere, in which plants convert carbon dioxide to organic compounds that are consumed by plants and animals, and the carbon is returned to the biosphere in inorganic form by processes of respiration and decay. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > круговорот углерода
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33 неорганическое вещество
неорганическое вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inorganic substance
Chemical compounds that do not contain carbon as the principal element (excepting carbonates, cyanides, and cyanates), that is, matter other than plant or animal. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > неорганическое вещество
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34 нитрозамин
нитрозамин
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrosamine
Any one of a class of neutral, usually yellow oily compounds containing the divalent group = NNO. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нитрозамин
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35 нитросоединение
нитросоединение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitro compound
Any one of a class of usually organic compounds that contain the monovalent group, -NO2 (nitro group or radical) linked to a carbon atom. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нитросоединение
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36 общая химия
общая химия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
general chemistry
The study of the elements and the compounds they form. (Source: DICCHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общая химия
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37 общее содержание органического углерода
общее содержание органического углерода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
total organic carbon
The amount of carbon covalently bound in organic compounds in a water sample. (Source: WQA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общее содержание органического углерода
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38 оловоорганическое соединение
оловоорганическое соединение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organotin compound
Chemical compounds used in anti-foulant paints to protect the hulls of boats and ships, buoys and pilings from marine organisms such as barnacles. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оловоорганическое соединение
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39 органическая химия
органическая химия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic chemistry
A branch of chemistry dealing with the study of composition, reaction, properties, etc. of organic compounds. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органическая химия
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40 органические отходы
органические отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic waste
Waste containing carbon compounds; derived from animal and plant materials. (Source: PUE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органические отходы
См. также в других словарях:
Compounds of zinc — are chemical compounds containing the element zinc which is a member of the group 12 of the periodic table. The oxidation state of most compounds is the group oxidation state of +2. Zinc may be classified as a post transition main group element… … Wikipedia
Compounds of carbon — Scientists once thought that organic compounds are or could only be created by living organisms. Over time, human have learned how to synthesize organic compounds. There is an immense number of distinct compounds that contain carbon atoms. Some… … Wikipedia
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Compounds of berkelium — Berkelium(IV) oxide Berkelium forms a number of chemical compounds where it normally exists in an oxidation state of +3 or +4 and behaves similarly to its lanthanide analogue, terbium. Contents … Wikipedia
Compounds of carbon — Carbon Car bon (k[aum]r b[o^]n), n. [F. carbone, fr. L. carbo coal; cf. Skr. [,c]r[=a] to cook.] (Chem.) 1. An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97. Symbol C. it is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Compounds of californium — Californium(III) bromide Few compounds of californium have been made and studied.[1] The only californium ion that is stable in aqueous solutions is the californium(III) cation … Wikipedia
compounds class — junginių klasė statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Panašios struktūros ir savybių junginiai. atitikmenys: angl. compounds class rus. класс соединений … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Compounds — Matériau composite Exemple de matériau composite Le matériau composite est un assemblage d au moins deux matériaux non miscibles (mais ayant une forte capacité d adhésion). Le nouveau matériau ainsi constitué possède des propriétés que les… … Wikipédia en Français
compounds — Смотри Соединения … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
compounds — com·pound || kÉ’mpaÊŠnd n. enclosed area; mixture, substance composed of different elements v. mix, blend, combine adj. consisting of more than one part … English contemporary dictionary
COMPOUNDS — … Useful english dictionary