-
21 atmosphärischer Vorgang
атмосферный процесс
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric process
Atmospheric processes are distinguished in physical and chemical processes and both types may be operating simultaneously in complicated and interdependent ways. The physical processes of transport by atmospheric winds and the formation of clouds and precipitation strongly influence the patterns and rates of acidic deposition, while chemical reactions govern the forms of the compounds deposited. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärischer Vorgang
-
22 Faulung
биологическая переработка (стоков)
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
digestion (sewage)
The reduction in volume and the decomposition of highly putrescible organic matter to relatively stable or inert organic and inorganic compounds. Sludge digestion is usually done by aerobic organisms in the absence of free oxygen.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Faulung
-
23 bituminöser Sand
битуминозный песок
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tar sand
A sandstone in which hydrocarbons have been trapped; the lighter compounds evaporate, leaving a residue of asphalt in the rock pores. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bituminöser Sand
-
24 chemische Schädlingsbekämpfung
борьба с вредителями химическими методами
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical pest control
Control of plants and animals classified as pests by means of chemical compounds. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > chemische Schädlingsbekämpfung
-
25 Wassergeschmack
вкус воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water taste
Taste in water can be caused by foreign matter, such as organic compounds, inorganic salts or dissolved gases. These materials may come from domestic, agricultural or natural sources. Some substances found naturally in groundwater, while not necessarily harmful, may impart a disagreeable taste or undesirable property to the water. Magnesium sulphate, sodium sulphate, and sodium chloride are but a few of these. Acceptable waters should be free from any objectionable taste at point of use. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassergeschmack
-
26 gasförmige Luftverunreinigungen
газообразный загрязнитель воздуха
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
gaseous air pollutant
Uncondensed or volatile gases, usually comprised of chemical compounds, discharged to the atmosphere. (Source: DEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gasförmige Luftverunreinigungen
-
27 halogenierter Schadstoff
галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
halogenated pollutant
An organic compound bonded with one of the five halogen elements (astatine, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, and iodine). Several of these compounds contribute to reductions in the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. (Source: OER / ERG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > halogenierter Schadstoff
-
28 organische Halogenverbindungen
галогенсодержащее органическое соединение
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organohalogen compound
Organic compounds containing a C-halogen bond. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > organische Halogenverbindungen
-
29 DDT
ДДТ
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
DDT
A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited. (Source: MGH / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > DDT
-
30 Bodendekontamination
дезактивация почвы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil decontamination
Technologies employed in the removal of PCBs, PAH, pesticides and, more generally, of organic compounds by physical, chemical or biological treatments. (Source: EUROPAa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodendekontamination
-
31 Dioxin
диоксин
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dioxin
A by-product formed during the preparation of the herbicide 2, 4, 5-T, and sometimes produced by the incineration of chlorinated organic compounds. It may also occur naturally and is distributed widely in the environment, except locally in extremely low concentrations. Substantial amounts were released by the industrial accident of Seveso in 1976. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dioxin
-
32 Grundwasserverunreinigung
загрязнение подземных вод
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater pollution
Contamination of any water found under the earth's surface by any leaching pollutants, such as inorganic compounds (chlorides, nitrates, heavy metals, etc.), synthetic organic chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) and pathogens (bacteria, parasites, etc.).
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Grundwasserverunreinigung
-
33 Phosphatersatzstoff
заменитель фосфатов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
phosphate substitute
All substances that are able to substitute phosphate compounds in detergents; they must have the same chemical and physical properties and must be less polluting for the environment. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Phosphatersatzstoff
-
34 FCKW-Halon-Verbot
запрет на хлорфторуглероды и галон
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
CFC and halons prohibition
An interdiction on the manufacture or use of products that discharge chlorofluorocarbons and bromine-containing compounds into the atmosphere, thereby contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
- interdiction des C.F.C. et haloalcalines
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > FCKW-Halon-Verbot
-
35 Isomer
изомер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
isomer
1) Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but a different arrangement of atoms within the molecule. 2) One of two or more chemical substances having the same elementary percentage composition and molecular weight but differing in structure, and therefore in properties; there are many ways in which such structural differences occur. (Source: CED / MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Isomer
-
36 Steinkohle
каменный уголь
Уголь средней стадии метаморфизма с показателем отражения витринита от 0,4 до 2,4 % при условии, что высшая теплота сгорания (на влажное беззольное состояние угля) равна или выше 24 МДж/кг, а выход летучих веществ (на сухое беззольное состояние угля) равен 9 % и более.
[ ГОСТ 17070-87]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
черный уголь
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
black coal
A natural black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds. (Source: AMHER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
18. Каменный уголь
D. Steinkohle
E. Hard coal
F. Houille
Уголь средней стадии метаморфизма с показателем отражения витринита от 0,40 до 2,59 % при условии, что высшая теплота сгорания (на влажное беззольное состояние угля) равна или выше 24 МДж/кг, а выход летучих веществ (на сухое беззольное состояние угля) равен 8 % и более
Источник: ГОСТ 17070-87: Угли. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Steinkohle
-
37 Abgaskatalysator
каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abgaskatalysator
-
38 organische Sauerstoffverbindungen
кислородсодержащее органическое соединение
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organooxygen compound
Compounds, both aliphatic and aromatic, which have a C-O bond, including alcohols, aldehydes, etc. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > organische Sauerstoffverbindungen
-
39 Kohlenstoffkreislauf
круговорот углерода
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
carbon cycle
The cycle of carbon in the biosphere, in which plants convert carbon dioxide to organic compounds that are consumed by plants and animals, and the carbon is returned to the biosphere in inorganic form by processes of respiration and decay. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kohlenstoffkreislauf
-
40 anorganische Substanzen
неорганическое вещество
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inorganic substance
Chemical compounds that do not contain carbon as the principal element (excepting carbonates, cyanides, and cyanates), that is, matter other than plant or animal. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > anorganische Substanzen
См. также в других словарях:
Compounds of zinc — are chemical compounds containing the element zinc which is a member of the group 12 of the periodic table. The oxidation state of most compounds is the group oxidation state of +2. Zinc may be classified as a post transition main group element… … Wikipedia
Compounds of carbon — Scientists once thought that organic compounds are or could only be created by living organisms. Over time, human have learned how to synthesize organic compounds. There is an immense number of distinct compounds that contain carbon atoms. Some… … Wikipedia
Compounds of oxygen — Water (H2O) is the most familiar oxygen compound The oxidation state f oxygen is −2 in almost all known compounds of oxygen. The oxidation state −1 is found in a few compounds such as peroxides. Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation… … Wikipedia
Compounds of berkelium — Berkelium(IV) oxide Berkelium forms a number of chemical compounds where it normally exists in an oxidation state of +3 or +4 and behaves similarly to its lanthanide analogue, terbium. Contents … Wikipedia
Compounds of carbon — Carbon Car bon (k[aum]r b[o^]n), n. [F. carbone, fr. L. carbo coal; cf. Skr. [,c]r[=a] to cook.] (Chem.) 1. An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97. Symbol C. it is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Compounds of californium — Californium(III) bromide Few compounds of californium have been made and studied.[1] The only californium ion that is stable in aqueous solutions is the californium(III) cation … Wikipedia
compounds class — junginių klasė statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Panašios struktūros ir savybių junginiai. atitikmenys: angl. compounds class rus. класс соединений … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Compounds — Matériau composite Exemple de matériau composite Le matériau composite est un assemblage d au moins deux matériaux non miscibles (mais ayant une forte capacité d adhésion). Le nouveau matériau ainsi constitué possède des propriétés que les… … Wikipédia en Français
compounds — Смотри Соединения … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
compounds — com·pound || kÉ’mpaÊŠnd n. enclosed area; mixture, substance composed of different elements v. mix, blend, combine adj. consisting of more than one part … English contemporary dictionary
COMPOUNDS — … Useful english dictionary