-
61 Έρῑνῡς
Έρῑνύ̄ς, -ύοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a revenging god(dess), orig. perh. the revenging soul of the the murdered man; appellativ. `revenge, curse' (Il.), name of Demeter in Arcadia (Antim., Call., Paus. 8, 25, 6).Other forms: On the length of the υ see LSJ. Εριννυς rejected by LSJDialectal forms: Myc. Erinu.Derivatives: ἐρινυώδης `like the E.' (Plu.); ἐρινύω = θυμῳ̃ χρῆσθαι (Arc., Paus. l. c., EM), cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 390.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain; diff. proposals: to ἔρις, ὀρίνω (Solmsen KZ 42, 230 n. 2), to Skt. ríṣyati `be damaged' (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 35, Prellwitz KZ 47, 187); to Skt. roṣati, ruṣyati `be unpleasant, be angry' with dissimilation υ-υ to ι-υ (Froehde BB 20, 187f.); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 9, 233. Etym. from Sanskrit are improbable - A connection with the mythical stallion Έρίων ( Άρίων, ΌρίϜων; Bechtel Dial. 1, 349; s. also v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 399f.) requires further demonstration. - On the Erinyes Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 100f. - It is to be expected that the name is Pre-Greek. Cf. Herter, Lexis 3(1954)232 and Arena, Helikon 6 (1966)144f. Neumann, Sprache 32 (1986) 43-51 proposes * eri-snh₁-u- `who provokes struggle', from * sneh₁- as in νεῦρον. This would give, however, * eri-san-u- \> * eri-(h)anu-; this could be avoided by assuming that the laryngeal was lost in the compound. But does `provoke struggles' fit? Heubeck, Glotta 64 (1986), who accepts Neumann, answers no; (in fact he says that such a meaning "zwar nicht restlos geschwunden, aber doch... weitgehend zurückgedrängt worden ist", p. 164. The Erinyes have nothing to do with ἔρις, and the proposal cannot be correct; their primary function is to punish. So there is no good IE etymology and the word will be Pre-Greek. (The ending -ῡς would have to be from - uH-s, i.e. - u-h₂- (there is no suffix - uH-_), but Motionsfem. of this type in Greek are not known). I think that the ending is Pre-Greek. Also the variation ν\/νν may represent a palatal (phoneme) ny (cf. ly in Α᾽χιλ(λ)εύς; for the phenomenon see Beekes, Pre-Greek B 1).Page in Frisk: 1,559Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Έρῑνῡς
-
62 FATHER
atar (pl. atari in Etym, though the pl. form \#atári occurs as part of the compound Atanatári). Dative ataren is attested (VT43:36-37). Forms like atar, atarinya ("my father") as well as atya "daddy" are said to be forms a child would use in addressing his or her father (VT47:26; see DADDY). In VT48:19, atya is explained as a contraction of at-nya "my father". The final version of the Lord's Prayer (VT43:12, 13) has \#Átar with a long initial vowel (Átaremma "our father"); this \#Átar may incorporate the vocative particle a (*a Atar "o Father" > \#Átar). FATHER OF ALL Ilúvatar (God). –Silm:428, 229/ATA/LT1:255, VT44:16, Silm:404/UT:446, VT43:37 -
63 Usage note : you
In English you is used to address everybody, whereas French has two forms: tu and vous. The usual word to use when you are speaking to anyone you do not know very well is vous. This is sometimes called the polite form and is used for the subject, object, indirect object and emphatic pronoun:would you like some coffee?= voulez-vous du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux vous aider?what can I do for you?= qu’est-ce que je peux faire pour vous?The more informal pronoun tu is used between close friends and family members, within groups of children and young people, by adults when talking to children and always when talking to animals ; tu is the subject form, the direct and indirect object form is te (t’ before a vowel) and the form for emphatic use or use after a preposition is toi:would you like some coffee?= veux-tu du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux t’aider?there’s a letter for you= il y a une lettre pour toiAs a general rule, when talking to a French person use vous, wait to see how they address you and follow suit. It is safer to wait for the French person to suggest using tu. The suggestion will usually be phrased as on se tutoie? or on peut se tutoyer?Note that tu is only a singular pronoun and vous is the plural form of tu.Remember that in French the object and indirect object pronouns are always placed before the verb:she knows you= elle vous connaît or elle te connaîtIn compound tenses like the present perfect and the past perfect, the past participle agrees in number and gender with the direct object:I saw you on Saturday(to one male: polite form)= je vous ai vu samedi(to one female: polite form)= je vous ai vue samedi(to one male: informal form)= je t’ai vu samedi(to one female: informal form)= je t’ai vue samedi(to two or more people, male or mixed)= je vous ai vus samedi(to two or more females)= je vous ai vues samediWhen you is used impersonally as the more informal form of one, it is translated by on for the subject form and by vous or te for the object form, depending on whether the comment is being made amongst friends or in a more formal context:you can do as you like here= on peut faire ce qu’on veut icithese mushrooms can make you ill= ces champignons peuvent vous rendre malade or ces champignons peuvent te rendre maladeyou could easily lose your bag here= on pourrait facilement perdre son sac iciNote that your used with on is translated by son/sa/ses according to the gender and number of the noun that follows.For verb forms with vous, tu and on see the French verb tables.For particular usages see the entry you. -
64 подразделять на
•Energy can be classified as potential or kinetic energy, and can be broken down (or subdivided) further into such forms of energy as mechanical, electrical, radiant, and chemical.
•The table categorizes plastics into 29 families.
•Broaching machines are classed as either horizontals or verticals.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > подразделять на
-
65 Б-219
ХУДО (ПЛОХО) БУДЕТ (кому) coll VP impers these forms only usu. a clause in a compound sent preceded by one or more clauses expressing prohibition, warning etc often after а то, не то, иначе etc) (if s.o. disobeys an order, fails to do what he should do etc) there will be trouble (for him and/or another or others)X-y худо будет = X will be sorryX will be in hot water X will have the devil to pay X will come to a bad end (when the situation is already bad) things will only get worse.«Раз подъехал к нему и говорю шутейно ( substand = шутливо): „Пора бы привалом стать, ваше благородие -товарищ Мелехов!" Ворохнул ( substand, here = сверкнул) он на меня глазами, говорит: „Ты мне эти шутки брось, а то плохо будет"» (Шолохов 5). uOne day I rides up to him and says joking like, Time to call a halt, Your Honour-Comrade Melekhov!' And you should have seen his eyes flash! 'Just you drop those jokes of yours, or you'll come to a bad end,' he says" (5a). -
66 В-324
ВОТ И ВСЁ И ВСЁ both coll (sent these forms only usu. the concluding clause in a compound sent fixed WOand this concludes the matter, there is nothing else to add (to what has been said, done, or enumerated): (and) that's it (that, final)(and) that's all there is to it (and) that's the end of it (that)).(Алексей:) Я не останусь. (Андрей:) Останешься, и все (Розов 1). (Aleksei:) I'm not staying. (Andrei:) You are staying with us, and that's final (1a).(Платонов:) Я погубил тебя, вот и все! Да и не тебя одну... (Чехов 1). (Р:) I've ruined you, and that's all there is to it. And not only you (1a). -
67 В-349
И ВСЯ НЕДОЛГА ВОТ (ТЕБЕ) И ВСЯ НЕДОЛГА both highly coll (sent these forms only usu. the concluding clause in a compound sent the preceding clause usu. has a verb in fut, imper, or subjunctive fixed WO(used in refer, to the preceding action, problem etc to emphasize that it can or will be done, solved etc quickly and easily) and with that the matter is finished, there is nothing more to be said about itand that's that (it)and that's the end of it and that's all (there is to it) and that settles (does) it.Сам по себе процесс выглядел делом нехитрым: помпа, вашгерд - ящик с ситами, наподобие улья, - вот и вся, казалось, недолга... (Максимов 2). The process itself seems fairly uncomplicated: a pump, a buddle (a box looking like a large beehive that contained a series of sieves), and that was all... (2a). -
68 Г-11
(И) НИКАКИХ ГВОЗДЕЙ coll these forms only sent usu. the concluding clause in a compound sent or indep. sent often used after a verb denoting a command, decision etc that should be carried out fixed WO(used to emphasize the categorical nature of an order, the finality of a decision etc) no objection or discussion will be toleratedand that's thatand that's final and I (he etc) won't take no for an answer and I (he etc) won't hear of anything else (when used with a command) and no (ifs, ands, or) buts (about it) and no argument(s) (back talk, nonsense)....Как здорово она (Яковлева) отбрила этого Бударина: «Все, с этим вопросом покончено». И никаких гвоздей! Участвовать в нарушении закона она не может (Войнович 3). How soundly she (Yakovleva) rebuked that Budarin: "That's all, the matter is finished." And that was that! She would not be an accessory to a violation of the law (3a).«Ты ж знаешь мою Дусю, расплакалась: „Поехали выручать сынулю!" - и никаких гвоздей» (Черненок 1). "You know my Dusya, she starts wailing, 'Let's go save our son!'-and won't hear of anything else" (1a). -
69 Г-361
И ГОРЯ (ГОРЮШКА) МАЛО кому coll these forms only impers predic used as a clause in a compound sent or as an indep. sent contrasted with the preceding context usu. introduced by Conj «a» fixed WO1. often disapprov s.o. shows no concern for, pays no attention to, s.o. or sth. (in a situation where he should or is expected to behave otherwise)X-y и горя мало - X couldn't (could) care lessX doesn't care (a fig (one way or another)) X doesn't give a damn (a hoot, a fig) what does it matter to X? it doesn't worry X (at all (much)) X takes no notice of it....Удивил Лизку возчик, который сиднем сидел в стороне. Надрывайтесь, рвите, мужики, жилы, а мне и горюшка мало (Абрамов 1). Lizka was amazed to see the driver sitting on his backside, apart from the others. Bust your guts, boys, knock yourselves out! I could care less (1a).(Кочкарев:) Ведь вот что досадно: (Подколёсин) вышел себе - ему и горя мало (Гоголь 1). (К.:) What's so annoying is that he (Podkoliosin) has walked off, he doesn't care... (lc). (K.:) Now what really kills me is that he's (Podkol-yosin has) gone off — he just doesn't give a damn (1b).Бывало, что ни случится - придёт ли Вонифатий доложить, что сахару нет, выйдет ли наружу какая-нибудь дрянная сплетня, поссорятся ли гости,-она только кудрями встряхнёт... - и горя ей мало (Тургенев 3). Whatever happened, whether Vonifaty came in to announce that there was no sugar left, or whether some unsavoury piece of scandal came to light, or her guests began to quarrel, she would only shake her curls...and take no notice of it (3a).2. usu. approv problems or difficulties do not affect s.o.: X-y и горя мало - nothing to Xit doesn't bother (ruffle) X a bit (at all) (in limited contexts) X hasn't (doesn't have, hasn't got) a care in the world.(За стеной скрипка активизируется). (Анчугин:) А этому (жест головой в сторону стены) горя мало. Пилит и пилит (Вампилов 1). (The violin in the next room warms up.) (A.:) (Nodding towards the wall.) Hasn't a care in the world, that guy. Keeps on sawing away (1a). -
70 Г-406
РАЗРАЗИ (ПОРАЗИ, УБЕЙ) МЕНЯ ГРОМ (НА ЗТОМ МЕСТЕ) ДА (ПУСТЬ, ПУСКАЙ) РАЗРАЗИТ (ПОРАЗИТ) МЕНЯ ГРОМ РАЗРАЗИ (ПОРАЗИ) МЕНЯ СИЛЫ НЕБЕСНЫЕ ДА (ПУСТЬ, ПУСКАЙ) РАЗРАЗЯТ (ПОРАЗЯТ) МЕНЯ СИЛЫ НЕБЕСНЫЕ all highly coll these forms only indep. sent, main clause in a complex sent ( usu. foil. by a если-clause), a clause in a compound sent ( usu. foil. by a clause introduced by Conj «но»), or sent adv (parenth)) an oath used by the speaker to emphasize the truth of a statement: (may) God strike me dead (if I'm lying) may lightning strike me (if...).(Настя:) Ей-богу... было это! Всё было!.. Студент он... француз был... Гастошей звали... с черной бородкой... в лаковых сапогах ходил... разрази меня гром на этом месте! И так он меня любил... так любил! (Горький 3). (N.:) I swear it happened! Everything happened just as I told you. He was a student - a Frenchman-Gaston his name was-he had a little black beard and patent leather shoes...God strike me dead if I'm lying! And he loved me so passionately-so passionately! (3e). -
71 Г-407
РАЗРАЗИ (ПОРАЗИ) ТЕБЯ (вас, его, её, их) ГРОМ (-ом) ДА (ПУСТЬ) РАЗРАЗИТ ТЕБЯ (его и т. д.) БОГ (ГОСПОДЬ) all substand these forms only usu. a clause in a compound sent or sent adv (parenth)) used to express indignation, surprise etcdamn (darn) it (you etc)! -
72 Д-104
И ДЕЛО С КОНЦОМ И ДЕЛУ КОНЕЦ both coll (sent these forms only usu. the concluding clause in a compound or complex sent usu. refers to the completion of sth. in the future fixed WOand then everything will be finishedand that will be the end of it (the matter, the business)and that will be that (it) and it will all be over (in limited contexts, usu. after imperand (left) leave it at that.Толпе этот ответ не понравился, да и вообще она ожидала не того. Ей казалось, что Грустилов, как только приведут к нему Линкина, разорвёт его пополам - и дело с концом (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This reply was not much to the liking of the crowd, who had anyway expected something quite different. They had supposed that as soon as they brought Linkin to Grustilov, the governor would tear him in two, and that would be the end of it (1b).«На железной дороге, в нескольких перегонах отсюда стоит казачий полк. Красный, преданный. Их вызовут, бунтовщиков окружат и дело с концом» (Пастернак 1). "There is a Cossack regiment stationed a short distance down the rail way... It's Red, its loyal. It will be called out, the rebels will be surrounded, and that will be the end of the business" (1a).В те времена женились - и дело с концом, автомашин с разноцветными лентами и куклами на радиаторах не было (Рыбаков 1). In those days you just got married and that was that, no cars tied with coloured ribbons and dolls on the radiators! (1a).«А зачем тебе делать эту идеологию? Плюнь! Изучай себе наше общество, и дело с концом» (Зиновьев 2). "But why do you want to produce this ideology? Forget it! Just go ahead with your study of our society, and leave it at that!" (2a). -
73 Д-118
МЫСЛИМОЕ (МЫСЛИМО substand) ЛИ ДЕЛО coll (sent these forms only usu. the main clause in a complex sent (often foil. by a чтобы-clause), a clause in a compound sent, or indep. sent (often used as an exclamation or rhetorical question) fixed WO(used to express one's displeasure, resentment, indignation etc over some action or occurrence) this is unacceptable, unimaginableis it conceivable (possible) that...?(in limited contexts) itfs beyond me it's (that's) (simply) unheard of.«Подумай сама, - начинает старший, - мыслимое ли дело, чтобы немцы подпустили этого прохвоста (Петлюру) близко к городу?» (Булгаков 3). "Now just think," Alexei began. "Is is conceivable that the Germans should let that scoundrel Petlyura come anywhere near the city?" (3a).«Ну, мыслимое ли это дело: русские, православные люди сцепились между собой, и удержу нету» (Шолохов 5). "Ay, it's beyond me! Russians, true Christians, going for each other like this and there's no pulling you apart" (5a). -
74 Д-129
СЛЫХАННОЕ (СЛЫХАНО substand) ЛИ ДЕЛО coll (sent these forms only usu. the main clause in a complex sent (often foil. by а чтобы-clause), a clause in a compound sent, or indep. sent (often used as an exclamation or rhetorical question) fixed WO(used to express one's indignation over or strongly negative attitude toward some action or occurrence) this is unacceptable, outrageous, utterly unreasonable, should not bewhoever (who's ever) heard of such a thing (of anything like it)?whoever heard of...? itfs (just (simply)) unheard of (unbelievable) this (that, it) beats all."...Слыхано ли дело, - подьячие задумали нами владеть, подьячие гонят наших господ с барского двора...»(Пушкин 1). "Whoever heard of clerks imagining that they can take us over, that they can drive our masters out of their house?" (1b).«Слыхано ль дело, меня две власти приставили следить за лесом, а этот безродный грек заставляет меня следить за скотом» (Искандер 5). "It beats all - two regimes have appointed me to watch over the forest, but that kinless Greek is forcing me to watch the animals" (5a). -
75 К-258
(И) КОНЦЫ В ВОДУ coll NP these forms only usu. used as a clause in a compound or complex sent preceded by one or more clauses fixed WO(and) no bits of evidence (from a reprehensible action, crime etc) will be left for anyone to discover, no one will ever find out about itand no traces will be left behind(and) none (no one) will be (any) the wiser and no one will (would) know the difference.«Ешьте, не стесняйтесь. Я знаю: вы постоянно испытываете дьявольский аппетит, особенно в гостях». - «Что скажет Вера Николаевна!» — воскликнул я. «...Мы с вами сейчас расправимся со всем этим... затем отнесём посуду на кухню - и концы в воду» (Катаев 3). "Eat, man, don't be shy. I know you always have a devilish appetite, particularly when you're dining out." "What will Vera Nikolayevna say!" I exclaimed. "...We'll soon finish this off...take the dishes back to the kitchen-and no one will be any the wiser" (3a). -
76 К-386
КУДА КРИВАЯ ВЫВЕЗЕТ (ВЫНЕСЕТ, ВЫВЕДЕТ, less often НИ ВЫВЕЗЕТ, НИ ВЫНЕСЕТ) substand VP subj. these forms only used as adv or a clause in a complex or compound sent fixed WO(to wait and see) how a situation will develop, what its outcome will be (without interfering in it): (wait and see) how it turns (things turn) out(wait and see) what happens (wait and see) what will come of it. -
77 С-170
СИЛ НЕТ2 СИЛ НЕТ, КАК (ДО ЧЕГО и т. п.) хочется, нравится, надоело и т. п. all coll these forms only usu. a clause in a compound or complex sent used as adv (intensif) usu. this WO (some desire, emotion etc) is extremely intense, overwhelming ( s.o. wants, likes, is tired of etc sth.) to an extreme, overwhelming degree: сил нет, как хочется — s.o. is dying for sth. s.o. has a craving (a hankering) for sth.сил нет, как нравится - s.o. is crazy about sth.s.o. is bananas over sth. s.o. would jump at the chance (to do sth.)сил нет, до чего надоело - s.o. is sick to death (sick and tired) of sth.s.o. is fed ( has had it) up to here with sth. s.o. is fed to the gills with sth.Сил нет, как хочется закурить. I'm dying for a cigarette. -
78 С-321
ПОМЯНЙ(ТЕ) (ПОПОМНИ(ТЕ)) МОЁ СЛОВО ПОМЯНЙ(ТЕ) (ПОПОМНИ(ТЕ)) МЕНЯ all coll VPimpcr these forms only usu. a clause in a compound sent fixed WOyou can be sure that what I am saying is true or will come to pass, (you) mark my wordstake my word for it.Помяните мое слово, эта ошибка еще даст о себе знать роковым образом (Зиновьев 1). Mark my words, this mistake will have fateful consequences in the future (1a). -
79 Т-146
ТОЛЬКО И ВСЕГб И ТОЛЬКО both coll indep. sent ( usu. the 1st van), question (both variants), or the concluding clause in a compound or complex sent (both variants) these forms only fixed WO(used to emphasize that there are no additional considerations, hidden motives etc beyond what has been stated) only that (which has been stated): (and (but)) thatis all (it)it's as simple as that just...(, thatis all) just..., nothing more.«Разумеется, если б она мне сама сказала: „Я хочу тебя иметь", то я бы почёл себя в большой удаче, потому что девушка мне очень нравится но теперь... я жду и надеюсь - и только!» (Достоевский 3). "Naturally, if she herself were to say to me, 'I want to have you/ I'd consider myself highly fortunate, because the girl really appeals to me, but for the moment...Hm, waiting and hoping-and that's all!" (3a)....У меня нет денег, есть только вкус к необычному и странному, и только (Лимонов 1)....I don't have any money, all I have is a taste for the unusual and strange, that's all (1a).Репников:) Восстановили против меня дочь и решили, что самое время прийти ко мне с личной просьбой. (Колесов:) Вашу дочь я не восстанавливал. Мы с ней знакомы, и только (Вампилов 3). (R.:) You set my daughter against me and then decided it was the right time to come to me with a personal request.(К.:) I didn't put your daughter up to it. We're just acquaintances (3b). -
80 Ш-106
ШУТКИ ШУТКАМИ (ШУТКА ШУТКОЙ), а ( но)... coll these forms only usu. a clause in a compound sent fixed WO(used to introduce a response to, or as a rejoinder for, an exaggerated, humorous, or nonserious statement) speaking seriously, without exaggerationjoking aside (apart)kidding aside itfs all very well to joke, but...«Канцлер на меня сердится, - сказал прокурор. - Мне это чертовски неприятно». — «Хорошо, — сказал Странник. — Я ему это передам». - «Шутки шутками, - сказал прокурор, -а если бы ты замолвил словечко...» (Стругацкие 2). "Chancellor is angry with me," said the prosecutor. "It's damned unpleasant for me." "All right, I'll tell him that." "Joking aside, if you could put in a word for me..." (2a).(Чебутыкин:) Соленый воображает, что он Лермонтов, и даже стихи пишет. Вот шутки шутками, а уж у него третья дуэль (Чехов 5). (Ch.:) Solyony imagines he's a second Lermontov. He even writes poetry. Joking apart, though, it's his third duel (5b).
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
Compound heterozygosity — in medical genetics is the condition of having two heterogeneous recessive alleles at a particular locus that can cause genetic disease in a heterozygous state. Compound heterozygosity reflects the diversity of the mutation base for many… … Wikipedia
Compound of five tetrahedra — Type Regular compound Index UC5, W24 Elements (As a compound) 5 tetrahedra: F = 20 … Wikipedia
Compound File Binary Format — (CFBF), also called Compound File or Compound Document[1], is a file format for storing numerous files and streams within a single file on a disk. CFBF is developed by Microsoft and is an implementation of Microsoft COM Structured… … Wikipedia
compound word — compound word, a word made up of two or more words which keep their separate forms. Steamship is a compound word made up of the two words steam and ship. Blackbird, bookkeeper, breakwater, and strawberry are compound words … Useful english dictionary
Compound Document Format — Compound Document Formats (CDF) ist der Name einer Arbeitsgruppe des W3C. Ein aus mehreren Objekten zusammengesetztes Dokument wird auch als Verbunddokument oder Compound Document bezeichnet. In dieser Arbeitsgruppe wird die Kombination und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Compound verb — In linguistics, a compound verb or complex predicate is a multi word compound that acts as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb or vector, which carries any inflections, indicating tense, mood, or aspect, but provides only … Wikipedia
Compound (linguistics) — In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word) that consists of more than one stem. Compounding or composition is the word formation that creates compound lexemes (the other word formation process being derivation). Compounding… … Wikipedia
Compound probability distribution — In probability theory, a compound probability distribution is the probability distribution that results from assuming that a random variable is distributed according to some parametrized distribution F with an unknown parameter θ that is… … Wikipedia
Compound locomotive — For the principles and other applications of the compound steam engine, see compound engine. De Glehn redirects here. For people and places named Glehn, de Glehn or von Glehn, see Glehn. A compound locomotive is a steam locomotive or engine unit… … Wikipedia
compound — I UK [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] / US [ˈkɑmˌpaʊnd] noun Word forms compound : singular compound plural compounds ** 1) a) [countable] chemistry a chemical substance that consists of two or more elements that together form a molecule. Each different compound has… … English dictionary
Compound modifier — A compound modifier (also called a compound adjective or a phrasal adjective or adjectival phrase) is a compound of two or more attributive words: That is, more than one word that together modify a noun. Compound modifiers are grammatically… … Wikipedia
