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1 complexité
complexité [kɔ̃plεksite]feminine noun* * *kɔ̃plɛksitenom féminin complexity* * *kɔ̃plɛksite nf* * *complexité nf complexity.[kɔ̃plɛksite] nom féminin -
2 lourdeur
lourdeur [luʀdœʀ]feminine noun[d'objet, responsabilité] weight ; [d'édifice, démarche, style] heaviness ; [de bureaucratie, infrastructure] cumbersome nature* * *luʀdœʀ1) (d'organisation, de secteur, réseau) complexity2) ( sensation de pesanteur) heaviness3) ( maladresse) ( de style) clumsiness; ( dans un texte) clumsy expression4) ( importance) ( de condamnation) heaviness, stiffnessla lourdeur des subventions/impôts/pertes — the heavy subsidies (pl)/taxes (pl)/losses (pl)
5) ( poids élevé) weight6) ( manque de raffinement) ( de personne) oafishness; ( de plaisanterie) poorness; ( d'architecture) ungainliness7) ( de temps) closeness, mugginess; ( d'ambiance) heaviness8) ( de marché) sluggishness* * *luʀdœʀ nfdes lourdeurs d'estomac — indigestion no pl
* * *lourdeur nf1 (d'organisation, de secteur, réseau) complexity ¢; lourdeurs administratives administrative complexity;2 ( sensation de pesanteur) heaviness; j'ai des lourdeurs dans les jambes my legs feel heavy ou ache; avoir des lourdeurs d'estomac to feel bloated;3 ( maladresse) clumsiness; ∁ clumsy expression;4 ( importance) (d'imposition, investissement) burden; ( de condamnation) heaviness, stiffness; la lourdeur des subventions/impôts/pertes the heavy subsidies/taxes/losses;5 ( poids élevé) weight;6 ( manque de raffinement) ( de personne) oafishness; ( de plaisanterie) poorness; ( d'architecture) ungainliness;7 ( de temps) closeness, mugginess; ( d'ambiance) heaviness;8 ( de terrain) heaviness;9 (de marché, tendance boursière) sluggishness.[lurdɶr] nom féminin1. [d'un fardeau, d'une valise] heaviness3. [douleur] heavy feeling5. [d'une forme] heavinesscette guerre égale la précédente par la lourdeur des pertes this war must rank with the last one in terms of the heavy losses suffered————————lourdeurs nom féminin pluriel[maladresses]idées intéressantes mais trop de lourdeurs interesting ideas, but clumsily expressed -
3 complication
complication [kɔ̃plikasjɔ̃]feminine noun( = complexité) complexity ; ( = ennui) complication* * *kɔ̃plikasjɔ̃1) ( embarras) complication2) Médecine complication* * *kɔ̃plikasjɔ̃1. nf(= difficulté, ennui) complication2. complications nfplMÉDECINE complications* * *complication nf1 ( embarras) complication; par peur des complications for fear of complications; chercher les complications to complicate matters; tu vas chercher des complications là où il n'y en a pas you're trying to create problems where there aren't any; aimer les complications to like complicating matters;2 Méd complication.[kɔ̃plikasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [problème] complicationoui mais attendez, il y a une complication yes but wait, it's more complicated than you think————————complications nom féminin pluriel -
4 sophistication
sɔfistikasjɔ̃nom féminin sophistication* * *sɔfistikasjɔ̃ nf* * *sophistication nf sophistication.[sɔfistikasjɔ̃] nom féminin -
5 complexité
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > complexité
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6 complexité
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > complexité
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7 Autoentrepreneur
New business structure introduced in 2009, to encourage entrepreneurship in France. The system has proved even more successful than predicted, and hundreds of thousands of people signed up for the new status in the first six months. The great attraction and innovation of this system is its simplicity. In the past, setting up as a sole trader or self-employed in France was a very complex formality, involving registration with at least three different organisations (depending on the nature of the work), for tax, social security and health service benefits; it was also fiscally heavy, with high contributions to the various "caisses", bearing no relation at all to actual earnings during the first two years.The new "statut de l'autoentrepreneur" has done away with all this; signing up is a simple process, done on line, and those choosing this status have one single periodic payment to make, covering all their social security and health contribution charges, and even income tax. Payments are strictly based on actual earnings, so a self employed person who earned only 10 Euros in a poor month now pays his social security charge as a proportion of the sum actually earned. There are three contribution rates, depending on the nature of the activity, sales, services or professional consultancy.Anyone can sign up for this new status, which covers not only the self employed, but also those who have a job with an employer, but also wish to undertake entrepreneurial activities as a sideline.A secondary advantage of this new system has been to bring into the system people who previously did the odd job on the side here and there, but never declared these earnings, on account of the complexity and expense of the previous systems..Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Autoentrepreneur
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8 Contrat de travail
All private sector and contractual public sector employees working in France under French law require a work contract. There are two basic categories of contract, the CDD ( Contrat à durée déterminée) fixed-term contract, and the CDI( Contrat à durée indéterminée) permanent contract. All types of contract must stipulate working conditions and hours, and provide for employee rights in terms of paid holiday. All work contracts provide social security and health cover. On account of the complexities and difficulty of terminating CDI contracts, many employers prefer to use CDD contracts whenever possible, particularly for new recruits and young employees. There are however rules to prevent employers signing successions of CDD contracts where a CDI contract would be quite feasible.The complexity of the system is judged to be one of the reasons behind the high level of youth unemployment in France (19.4% in 2007, compared to an EU average of 15.2% according to Eurostat).Among proposed reforms to work-place legislations have long been plans to simplify the system of employment contracts, notably with the introduction of a contrat unique, or standard work contract, that no longer distinguishes between-fixed term and permanent contracts.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Contrat de travail
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9 complexité
abstruseness, complexity, intricacy
См. также в других словарях:
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Complexity — Com*plex i*ty, n.; pl. {Complexities}. [Cf. F. complexit[ e].] 1. The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement. [1913 Webster] The objects of society are of the greatest possible complexity. Burke. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is complex;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
complexity — complexity. См. сложность генома. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
complexity — index complication, confusion (turmoil), enigma, entanglement (confusion), imbroglio, impasse … Law dictionary
complexity — 1721, composite nature, from COMPLEX (Cf. complex) (adj.) + ITY (Cf. ity). Meaning intricacy is from 1790. Meaning a complex condition is from 1794 … Etymology dictionary
complexity — [n] complicatedness complication, convolution, elaboration, entanglement, intricacy, involvement, multiplicity, ramification; concept 663 Ant. clarity, directness, ease, obvious, simplicity … New thesaurus
complexity — [kəm plek′sə tē] n. 1. the condition or quality of being complex 2. pl. complexities anything complex or intricate; complication … English World dictionary
Complexity — For other uses, see Complexity (disambiguation). In general usage, complexity tends to be used to characterize something with many parts in intricate arrangement. The study of these complex linkages is the main goal of complex systems theory. In… … Wikipedia
complexity — /keuhm plek si tee/, n., pl. complexities for 2. 1. the state or quality of being complex; intricacy: the complexity of urban life. 2. something complex: the complexities of foreign policy. [1715 25; COMPLEX + ITY] * * * ▪ scientific theory… … Universalium
complexity — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enormous, extraordinary, extreme, great, immense ▪ full, sheer ▪ Only now did he unders … Collocations dictionary
