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41 функция почвы
функция почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > функция почвы
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42 экологическое сообщество
экологическое сообщество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological community
1) All of the plants and animals in an area or volume; a complex association usually containing both animals and plants. 2) Any naturally occurring group of organisms that occupy a common environment. (Source: LANDY / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическое сообщество
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43 экономическая ситуация
экономическая ситуация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic situation
The complex of elements which, in a given period, characterize the condition or state of a country or region's ability to produce goods, services and other resources with exchange value. (Source: trZ / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая ситуация
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44 азотный цикл
азотный цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrogen cycle
The complex set of processes by which crops acquire the large amount of nitrogen they need to make proteins, nucleic acids and other biochemicals of which they are composed, and how the nitrogen returns to the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > азотный цикл
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45 вещество, имеющее слабовыраженную способность к разложению
вещество, имеющее слабовыраженную способность к разложению
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weakly degradable substance
A substance that is not easily converted to another, usually less complex compound. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество, имеющее слабовыраженную способность к разложению
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46 водяная коррозия
водяная коррозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water corrosivity
Complex series of reactions between the water and metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. The corrosion process is an oxidation/reduction reaction that returns refined or processed metal to their more stable ore state. With respect to the corrosion potential of drinking water, the primary concerns include the potential presence of toxic metals, such as lead and copper. (Source: WILKES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водяная коррозия
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47 городская зелень
городская зелень
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban green
The complex of private and public gardens in an urban area. (Source: DIFID)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городская зелень
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48 дистанционное зондирование
дистанционное зондирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
remote sensing
1) The scientific detection, recognition, inventory and analysis of land and water area by the use of distant sensors or recording devices such as photography, thermal scanners, radar, etc.
2) Complex of techniques for the remote measure of electromagnetic energy emitted by objects.
(Source: LANDY / ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дистанционное зондирование
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49 естественная окружающая среда
естественная окружающая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural environment
The complex of atmospheric, geological and biological characteristics found in an area in the absence of artifacts or influences of a well developed technological, human culture. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная окружающая среда
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50 заселение видов растений
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов растений
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51 иммунологическое заболевание
иммунологическое заболевание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
immunological disease
The disruption of the complex system of interacting cells, cell products and cell-forming tissues that protects the body from pathogens, destroys infected and malignant cells and removes cellular debris. (Source: SMD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > иммунологическое заболевание
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52 испытание материалов
испытание материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of materials
The complex of tests performed in order to ascertain the characteristics and behaviour of materials; they are classified in physical and chemical tests, mechanical tests and technological tests. (Source: DIZSCT / MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > испытание материалов
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53 культура (общество)
культура (общество)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
culture (society)
The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits constituting a distinct complex of tradition of a racial or social group. (Source: WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > культура (общество)
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54 лучевая болезнь
лучевая болезнь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation sickness
The complex of symptoms characterizing the disease known as radiation injury, resulting from excessive exposure of the whole body (or large part) to ionizing radiation. The earliest of these symptoms are nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be followed by loss of hair (epilation), hemorrhage, inflammation of the mouth and throat, and general loss of energy. (Source: TDH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лучевая болезнь
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55 нефтяная промышленность
нефтяная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum industry
Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяная промышленность
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56 общество
общество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
society
Human group of people, more or less large and complex, associated for some common interest and characterized by distinctive hierarchical relationships. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общество
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57 погодные условия
погодные условия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weather condition
The complex of meteorological characteristics in a given region. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > погодные условия
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58 политика зачета уровней выброса
политика зачета уровней выброса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bubble policy (emissions trading)
EPA policy that allows a plant complex with several facilities to decrease pollution from some facilities while increasing it from others, so long as total results are equal to or better than previous limits. Facilities where this is done are treated as if they exist in a bubble in which total emissions are averaged out. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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- politique de la "bulle" (permis d'émissions négociables)
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политика зачета уровней выброса
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59 потребление нефти
потребление нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum consumption
Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потребление нефти
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60 право (научн.)
право (научн.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
law (science)
Complex of rules fixed by law or custom which regulate social relations. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > право (научн.)
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