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1 Komplexbildung
- формирование сложного соединения (хим.)
формирование сложного соединения (хим.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
complex formation
Formation of a complex compound. Also known as complexing or complexation. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Komplexbildung
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2 Ölförderung
производство нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil production (chain)
The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials. (Source: PZ)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ölförderung
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3 Stickstoffkreislauf
азотный цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrogen cycle
The complex set of processes by which crops acquire the large amount of nitrogen they need to make proteins, nucleic acids and other biochemicals of which they are composed, and how the nitrogen returns to the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stickstoffkreislauf
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4 Schwach abbaubarer Stoff
- вещество, имеющее слабовыраженную способность к разложению
вещество, имеющее слабовыраженную способность к разложению
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weakly degradable substance
A substance that is not easily converted to another, usually less complex compound. (Source: GILP96a)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schwach abbaubarer Stoff
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5 korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
водяная коррозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water corrosivity
Complex series of reactions between the water and metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. The corrosion process is an oxidation/reduction reaction that returns refined or processed metal to their more stable ore state. With respect to the corrosion potential of drinking water, the primary concerns include the potential presence of toxic metals, such as lead and copper. (Source: WILKES)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > korrodierende Wirkung von Wasser
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6 städtische Grünfläche
городская зелень
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban green
The complex of private and public gardens in an urban area. (Source: DIFID)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > städtische Grünfläche
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7 Fernerkundung
дистанционное зондирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
remote sensing
1) The scientific detection, recognition, inventory and analysis of land and water area by the use of distant sensors or recording devices such as photography, thermal scanners, radar, etc.
2) Complex of techniques for the remote measure of electromagnetic energy emitted by objects.
(Source: LANDY / ZINZAN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Fernerkundung
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8 Natürliche Umwelt
естественная окружающая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural environment
The complex of atmospheric, geological and biological characteristics found in an area in the absence of artifacts or influences of a well developed technological, human culture. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Natürliche Umwelt
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9 Einführung von Pflanzenarten
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Einführung von Pflanzenarten
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10 immunologische Krankheit
иммунологическое заболевание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
immunological disease
The disruption of the complex system of interacting cells, cell products and cell-forming tissues that protects the body from pathogens, destroys infected and malignant cells and removes cellular debris. (Source: SMD / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > immunologische Krankheit
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11 Materialprüfung
испытание материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of materials
The complex of tests performed in order to ascertain the characteristics and behaviour of materials; they are classified in physical and chemical tests, mechanical tests and technological tests. (Source: DIZSCT / MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Materialprüfung
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12 Kultur
культура (общество)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
culture (society)
The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits constituting a distinct complex of tradition of a racial or social group. (Source: WEBSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kultur
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13 Strahlenkrankheit
лучевая болезнь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation sickness
The complex of symptoms characterizing the disease known as radiation injury, resulting from excessive exposure of the whole body (or large part) to ionizing radiation. The earliest of these symptoms are nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be followed by loss of hair (epilation), hemorrhage, inflammation of the mouth and throat, and general loss of energy. (Source: TDH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Strahlenkrankheit
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14 Erdölindustrie
нефтяная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum industry
Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. (Source: PZ)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erdölindustrie
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15 Gesellschaft
общество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
society
Human group of people, more or less large and complex, associated for some common interest and characterized by distinctive hierarchical relationships. (Source: ZINZAN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gesellschaft
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16 Witterung
погодные условия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weather condition
The complex of meteorological characteristics in a given region. (Source: RRDA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Witterung
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17 Glockenpolitik
политика зачета уровней выброса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bubble policy (emissions trading)
EPA policy that allows a plant complex with several facilities to decrease pollution from some facilities while increasing it from others, so long as total results are equal to or better than previous limits. Facilities where this is done are treated as if they exist in a bubble in which total emissions are averaged out. (Source: EPAGLO)
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- politique de la "bulle" (permis d'émissions négociables)
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Glockenpolitik
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18 Erdölverbrauch
потребление нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum consumption
Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erdölverbrauch
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19 Rechtswissenschaft
- право (научн.)
право (научн.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
law (science)
Complex of rules fixed by law or custom which regulate social relations. (Source: ZINZAN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Rechtswissenschaft
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20 Gewässerrandstreifen
прибрежная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
riparian zone
1) Terrestrial areas where the vegetation complex and microclimate are products of the combined pressure and influence of perennial and/or intermittent water... and soils that exhibit some wetness characteristics. 2) Zone situated on the bank of a water course such as a river or stream. (Source: DUNSTE / GILP96)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gewässerrandstreifen
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