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41 ремонт
repair
(восстановление детали, узла, раздел руководства по ремонту)
ремонт проводится с целью восстановления изношенной или поврежденной детали (узла). — repair is required to return unit to service after wear or damage has occurred.
- (капитальный, средний) — overhaul (о/h, о-н)
- в аэродромных условиях — field repair
data pertaining to repair of the structure adaptable to field repair.
- в мастерских (капитальный) — shop overhaul
-, восстановительный — (reconditioning) repair
- в процессе эксплуатации — in-service repair
- в строго регламентированные сроки — hard-time overhaul
- в цехе (капитальный) — shop overhaul
- в цехе (часть процесса капитального ремонта) — shop repair
-, капитальный — overhaul
заключается в полной разборке и дефектации изделия, в замене или ремонте всех составных частей, сборке и проверке изделия. — overhaul requires complete disassembly and inspection of the item, replacement and repair of parfs included, assembly and testing.
-, капитальный (при необходимости подчеркнуть различные виды ремонта) — major overhaul. major overhaul consists of complete reconditioning of an aircraft, powerplant, accessory, unit.
- конструкции планера (ла) — structural repair
ремонт силовых и несиловых элементов конструкции в аэродромных (полевых) условиях. — repair of primary and secondary structure adaptable to field repair.
- (восстановление) лакокрасочного покрытия — reconditioning of paint coating
-, мелкий (малый) — minor repair
each applicant may make minor repairs to the engine during block tests.
- на рембазе — depot overhaul
- планера — structural repair
-, планово-восстановительный (предупредительный) — approved repair
-, плановый (рекомендуемый) — recommended overhaul
-, последний — last overhaul
- по состоянию — on-condition repair /overhaui/
-, профилактический (предупредительный) — preventive maintenance
включает замену нормалей без проведения сложных операций по разборке/сборке агрегата, — "preventive maintenance" means replacement of small standard parts not involving complex assembly operations.
- разрешенный в эксплуатации (текущий) — approved repair
ремонт для обеспечения безопасности эксплуатации изделия, напр., устранение обнаруженной течи. — repair required for safe ореration such as: what is a leak and when does it require repair.
-, рекомендованный — recommended overhaul
-, средний — light overhaul
для восстановления эксплуатационных характеристик изделия ремонтом или заменой только изношенных или поврежденных частей. — procedures designed to accomplish only certain work necessary to guarantee satisfactory performance until the next recommended overhaul.
-, текущий — current /running, permanent/ repair /overhaul/
- элементов конструкции (планера) — structural repair
после последнего (капитального) р. (графа формуляра) — since last overhaul
направлять в р. — forward for overhaul
направлять в р. (в процессе кап. ремонта) — forward for repairРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ремонт
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42 Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
[br]b. 26 November 1810 Shieldfield, Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 27 December 1900 Cragside, Northumbria, England[br]English inventor, engineer and entrepreneur in hydraulic engineering, shipbuilding and the production of artillery.[br]The only son of a corn merchant, Alderman William Armstrong, he was educated at private schools in Newcastle and at Bishop Auckland Grammar School. He then became an articled clerk in the office of Armorer Donkin, a solicitor and a friend of his father. During a fishing trip he saw a water-wheel driven by an open stream to work a marble-cutting machine. He felt that its efficiency would be improved by introducing the water to the wheel in a pipe. He developed an interest in hydraulics and in electricity, and became a popular lecturer on these subjects. From 1838 he became friendly with Henry Watson of the High Bridge Works, Newcastle, and for six years he visited the Works almost daily, studying turret clocks, telescopes, papermaking machinery, surveying instruments and other equipment being produced. There he had built his first hydraulic machine, which generated 5 hp when run off the Newcastle town water-mains. He then designed and made a working model of a hydraulic crane, but it created little interest. In 1845, after he had served this rather unconventional apprenticeship at High Bridge Works, he was appointed Secretary of the newly formed Whittle Dene Water Company. The same year he proposed to the town council of Newcastle the conversion of one of the quayside cranes to his hydraulic operation which, if successful, should also be applied to a further four cranes. This was done by the Newcastle Cranage Company at High Bridge Works. In 1847 he gave up law and formed W.G.Armstrong \& Co. to manufacture hydraulic machinery in a works at Elswick. Orders for cranes, hoists, dock gates and bridges were obtained from mines; docks and railways.Early in the Crimean War, the War Office asked him to design and make submarine mines to blow up ships that were sunk by the Russians to block the entrance to Sevastopol harbour. The mines were never used, but this set him thinking about military affairs and brought him many useful contacts at the War Office. Learning that two eighteen-pounder British guns had silenced a whole Russian battery but were too heavy to move over rough ground, he carried out a thorough investigation and proposed light field guns with rifled barrels to fire elongated lead projectiles rather than cast-iron balls. He delivered his first gun in 1855; it was built of a steel core and wound-iron wire jacket. The barrel was multi-grooved and the gun weighed a quarter of a ton and could fire a 3 lb (1.4 kg) projectile. This was considered too light and was sent back to the factory to be rebored to take a 5 lb (2.3 kg) shot. The gun was a complete success and Armstrong was then asked to design and produce an equally successful eighteen-pounder. In 1859 he was appointed Engineer of Rifled Ordnance and was knighted. However, there was considerable opposition from the notably conservative officers of the Army who resented the intrusion of this civilian engineer in their affairs. In 1862, contracts with the Elswick Ordnance Company were terminated, and the Government rejected breech-loading and went back to muzzle-loading. Armstrong resigned and concentrated on foreign sales, which were successful worldwide.The search for a suitable proving ground for a 12-ton gun led to an interest in shipbuilding at Elswick from 1868. This necessitated the replacement of an earlier stone bridge with the hydraulically operated Tyne Swing Bridge, which weighed some 1450 tons and allowed a clear passage for shipping. Hydraulic equipment on warships became more complex and increasing quantities of it were made at the Elswick works, which also flourished with the reintroduction of the breech-loader in 1878. In 1884 an open-hearth acid steelworks was added to the Elswick facilities. In 1897 the firm merged with Sir Joseph Whitworth \& Co. to become Sir W.G.Armstrong Whitworth \& Co. After Armstrong's death a further merger with Vickers Ltd formed Vickers Armstrong Ltd.In 1879 Armstrong took a great interest in Joseph Swan's invention of the incandescent electric light-bulb. He was one of those who formed the Swan Electric Light Company, opening a factory at South Benwell to make the bulbs. At Cragside, his mansion at Roth bury, he installed a water turbine and generator, making it one of the first houses in England to be lit by electricity.Armstrong was a noted philanthropist, building houses for his workforce, and endowing schools, hospitals and parks. His last act of charity was to purchase Bamburgh Castle, Northumbria, in 1894, intending to turn it into a hospital or a convalescent home, but he did not live long enough to complete the work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1859. FRS 1846. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers; Institution of Civil Engineers; British Association for the Advancement of Science 1863. Baron Armstrong of Cragside 1887.Further ReadingE.R.Jones, 1886, Heroes of Industry', London: Low.D.J.Scott, 1962, A History of Vickers, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
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43 Phillips, Edouard
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 21 May 1821 Paris, Franced. 14 December 1889 Pouligny-Saint-Martin, France[br]French engineer and mathematician who achieved isochronous oscillations of a balance by deriving the correct shape for the balance spring.[br]Phillips was educated in Paris, at the Ecole Polytechnic and the Ecole des Mines. In 1849 he was awarded a doctorate in mathematical sciences by the University of Paris. He had a varied career in industry, academic and government institutions, rising to be Inspector- General of Mines in 1882.It was well known that the balance of a watch or chronometer fitted with a simple spiral or helical spring was not isochronous, i.e. the period of the oscillation was not entirely independent of the amplitude. Watch-and chronometer-makers, notably Breguet and Arnold, had devised empirical solutions to the problem by altering the curvature of the end of the balance spring. In 1858 Phillips was encouraged to tackle the problem mathematically, and two years later he published a complete solution for the helical balance spring and a partial solution for the more complex spiral spring. Eleven years later he was able to achieve a complete solution for the spiral spring by altering the curvature of both ends of the spring. Phillips published a series of typical curves that the watch-or chronometer-maker could use to shape the ends of the balance spring.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAcadémie des Sciences 1868. Chairman, Jury on Mechanics, Universal Exhibition 1889.Bibliography1861, "Mémoire sur l'application de la Théorie du Spiral Réglant", Annales des Mines 20:1–107.1878, Comptes Rendus 86:26–31.An English translation (by J.D.Weaver) of both the above papers was published by the Antiquarian Horological Society in 1978 (Monograph No. 15).Further ReadingJ.D.Weaver, 1989, "Edouard Phillips: a centenary appreciation", Horological Journal 132: 205–6 (a good short account).F.J.Britten, 1978, Britten's Watch and Clock Maker's Handbook, 16th edn, rev. R Good (a description of the practical applications of the balance spring).DV -
44 комплект
m.complete set, complete series, complex -
45 как и в случае
•As for a function of a real variable, the inverse of differentiation of a function of a complex variable is integration.
•As in the case of silver and gold, platinum metals collect in...
•As with complete failure to deliver water, check first the whole pipe arrangement.
•As is the case with methane, these three hydrogens are indistinguishable.
•As with size and brightness, the form and motions of the comet tails are extremely varied.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > как и в случае
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46 разложение
•Carbon dioxide is also prepared by the decomposition of a metal carbonate with an acid or by heat.
•Breakdown of complex substances to simpler substances by living cells...
•Yeasts obtain energy by breaking down sugars into simpler compounds.
•Complete breakup of the molecule...
•To prevent peroxide decomposition in the vessel during processing...
•The resolution of the original light into its component frequencies...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > разложение
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47 Шраута сутра
Religion: Shrauta-sutra (One of the four principal components of a complete Kalpa Sutra, which establishes the rules for performing the more complex rituals of the Vedic repertoire) -
48 CISC-машина
1) Information technology: complex-instruction-set computer (в отличие от RISC-машины - с сокращенным набором команд)2) Programming: complete-instruction-set computer (в отличие от RISC -машины) -
49 вычислительная машина с полным набором команд
1) Information technology: complex-instruction-set computer (в отличие от RISC-машины - с сокращённым набором команд)2) Programming: complete-instruction-set computerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вычислительная машина с полным набором команд
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50 комплексное оборудование
1) Business: complete plant2) Sakhalin A: complex packagesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > комплексное оборудование
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51 полная проводимость
1) General subject: admittance2) Engineering: complete conductivity, complex admittance, driving-point admittance (в рабочей точке характеристики), total admittance, vector admittance, overall conductivity3) Railway term: admittance (цепи переменного тока)4) Telecommunications: full conductivity, total conductivity5) Electronics: phasor admittance6) Makarov: Josephson admittance, acoustic admittance, avalanche admittance, beam-loading admittance, circuit gap admittance, collector admittance, corner admittance, density-modulation admittance, emitter admittance, reverse transfer admittance, transmission-line admittance, wave admittance7) Electrical engineering: YУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полная проводимость
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52 процессор со сложным набором команд
1) Information technology: complete instruction set computer, complex instruction set computing processor2) Network technologies: CISCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > процессор со сложным набором команд
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53 интегрирование
* * *интегри́рование с.
integrationинтегри́рование есть опера́ция нахожде́ния неопределё́нного интегра́ла — integration is the process of finding an indefinite integralинтегри́рование есть опера́ция, обра́тная дифференци́рованию — integration is the process inverse to differentiationинтегри́рование в ко́мплексной пло́скости — complex integrationинтегри́рование в коне́чном ви́де — integration in closed formграфи́ческое интегри́рование — graphical integrationдискре́тное интегри́рование — digital integrationдро́бное интегри́рование — fractional integrationинтегри́рование и́мпульсов — pulse integrationинвариа́нтное интегри́рование — invariant integrationкогере́нтное интегри́рование — coherent integrationко́нтурное интегри́рование — contour integrationинтегри́рование ме́жду коне́чными преде́лами — integration in finite termsинтегри́рование ме́тодом проб и оши́бок — integration by trial and errorинтегри́рование ме́тодом прямоуго́льников — rectangular integration (technique)интегри́рование ме́тодом трапе́ций — trapezoidal integration (technique)многокра́тное интегри́рование — multiple integrationинтегри́рование на гру́ппы — group integrationнекогере́нтное интегри́рование — incoherent integrationинтегри́рование подстано́вкой — integration by substitutionинтегри́рование по ко́нтуру — contour integrationпо́лное интегри́рование — complete integrationинтегри́рование по то́чкам — point-by-point integrationинтегри́рование по частя́м — integration by partsпочле́нное интегри́рование — termwise integration, term-by-term integration, integration performed term by termприближё́нное интегри́рование — approximative integrationпростра́нственное интегри́рование — spatial integrationчи́сленное интегри́рование — numerical integrationэлектри́ческое интегри́рование — electrical integration* * * -
54 Б-264
КАКОЙ БЫ TO НИ БЫЛО AdjP modif fixed WOanyany... (at all (whatsoever, whatever))(in limited contexts) any sort (kind) of no matter what sort (kind) (of).При настоящих, усложнённых формах государственной и общественной жизни в Европе возможно ли придумать какое бы то ни было событие, которое бы не было предписано, указано, приказано государями, министрами, парламентами, газетами? (Толстой 7). With the present complex forms of political and social life in Europe, can one think of any event that would not have been prescribed, decreed, or ordered by monarchs, ministers, parliaments, or newspapers? (7a).Только при полном отсутствии каких бы то ни было сведений об общественной жизни тайна будет сохранена (Зиновьев 1). The secret can only be preserved in the complete absence of any data at all about social life (1a)..Как бы ни хотел учёный быть объективным, одним последовательным перечислением известных фактов — он уже рисует, даже помимо воли, определённую жизненную картину и расстановку сил в нашем сознании. Но... в этой картине неизбежно отсутствует какая бы то ни было полнота... (Битов 2)....However objective a scholar may wish to be, let him merely enumerate a sequence of known facts and he is already, even against his will, drawing a well-denned picture of life and an arrangement of forces in our consciousness. But...that picture inevitably lacks any sort of completeness... (2a).Он так устал от целого месяца этой сосредоточенной тоски своей и мрачного возбуждения, что хотя одну минуту хотелось ему вздохнуть в другом мире, хоть бы в каком бы то ни было... (Достоевский 3). After а whole month of concentrated melancholy and gloomy excitement, he was so weary he wanted to take breath in some other world, no matter what kind (3b). -
55 С-210
НЕЛЬЗЙ СКАЗАТЬ, чтобы... (main clause in a complex sent Invar fixed WOit would be incorrect, unjustified to state that...: one (you) cannot (could not) say (that)...s.o. sth. cannot be (could not have been) said to... it cannot (could not) be said (claimed) (that)... it can hardly be said (that)...(in limited contexts) not that... Нельзя сказать, чтоб предводитель отличался особенными качествами ума и сердца... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). One could not say that the marshal was notable for any special qualities of the mind or heart... (1a).Привязав лошадь у Нюриной калитки, председатель Голубев поднялся на крыльцо. Нельзя сказать, чтобы он при этом сохранял полное присутствие духа, скорее наоборот, он входил в Нюрин дом, испытывая примерно такое волнение, как входя к первому секретарю райкома (Войнович 2). Chairman Golubev tied his horse to Nyura's gate and climbed up to the porch. It cannot be said he maintained complete composure, quite the contrary, he was entering Nyura's house with the same sort of trepidation he'd experienced when going in to see the First Secretary of the District Committee (2a).Нельзя сказать, чтоб утро пропадало даром в доме Обломовых. Стук ножей, рубивших котлеты и зелень в кухне, долетал даже до деревни (Гончаров 1). It could not be said that the morning was wasted in the Oblomov house. The clatter of knives chopping meat and vegetables in the kitchen was heard as far as the village (1b).Обстановка на фронте, товарищ Мелехов, на нынешний день такова: красные удерживают Усть-Медведицкую... Обдонские высоты заняты ими. Ну, и позиции их - нельзя сказать, чтобы были неприступные, но... довольно-таки трудные для овладения» (Шолохов 5). The situation at the front, Comrade Melekhov, as of today's date is as follows. The Reds are holding Ust-Medveditskaya....They command the high ground along the Don. Not that their positions are impregnable but they're going to be rather difficult to capture'' (5a). -
56 какой бы то ни было
[AdjP; modif; fixed WO]=====⇒ any:- any... (at all <whatsoever, whatever>);- [in limited contexts] any sort (kind) of;- no matter what sort (kind) (of).♦ При настоящих, усложнённых формах государственной и общественной жизни в Европе возможно ли придумать какое бы то ни было событие, которое бы не было предписано, указано, приказано государями, министрами, парламентами, газетами? (Толстой 7). With the present complex forms of political and social life in Europe, can one think of any event that would not have been prescribed, decreed, or ordered by monarchs, ministers, parliaments, or newspapers? (7a).♦ Только при полном отсутствии каких бы то ни было сведений об общественной жизни тайна будет сохранена (Зиновьев 1). The secret can only be preserved in the complete absence of any data at all about social life (1a).♦...Как бы ни хотел ученый быть объективным, одним последовательным перечислением известных фактов - он уже рисует, даже помимо воли, определённую жизненную картину и расстановку сил в нашем сознании. Но... в этой картине неизбежно отсутствует какая бы то ни было полнота... (Битов 2)....However objective a scholar may wish to be, let him merely enumerate a sequence of known facts and he is already, even against his will, drawing a well-defined picture of life and an arrangement of forces in our consciousness. But...that picture inevitably lacks any sort of completeness... (2a).♦ Он так устал от целого месяца этой сосредоточенной тоски своей и мрачного возбуждения, что хотя одну минуту хотелось ему вздохнуть в другом мире, хоть бы в каком бы то ни было... (Достоевский 3). After a whole month of concentrated melancholy and gloomy excitement, he was so weary he wanted to take breath in some other world, no matter what kind (3b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > какой бы то ни было
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57 нельзя сказать
• НЕЛЬЗЯ СКАЗАТЬ, чтобы...[main clause in a complex sent; Invar; fixed WO]=====⇒ it would be incorrect, unjustified to state that...:- s.o. < sth.> cannot be < could not have been> said to...;- it cannot (could not) be said (claimed) (that)...;- it can hardly be said (that)...;- [in limited contexts] not that...♦ Нельзя сказать, чтоб предводитель отличался особенными качествами ума и сердца... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). One could not say that the marshal was notable for any special qualities of the mind or heart... (1a).♦ Привязав лошадь у Нюриной калитки, председатель Голубев поднялся на крыльцо. Нельзя сказать, чтобы он при этом сохранял полное присутствие духа, скорее наоборот, он входил в Нюрин дом, испытывая примерно такое волнение, как входя к первому секретарю райкома (Войнович 2). Chairman Golubev tied his horse to Nyura's gate and climbed up to the porch. It cannot be said he maintained complete composure; quite the contrary, he was entering Nyura's house with the same sort of trepidation he'd experienced when going in to see the First Secretary of the District Committee (2a).♦ Нельзя сказать, чтоб утро пропадало даром в доме Обломовых. Стук ножей, рубивших котлеты и зелень в кухне, долетал даже до деревни (Гончаров 1). It could not be said that the morning was wasted in the Oblomov house. The clatter of knives chopping meat and vegetables in the kitchen was heard as far as the village (1b).♦ "Обстановка на фронте, товарищ Мелехов, на нынешний день такова: красные удерживают Усть-Медведицкую... Обдонские высоты заняты ими. Ну, и позиции их - нельзя сказать, чтобы были неприступные, но... довольно-таки трудные для овладения" (Шолохов 5). "The situation at the front, Comrade Melekhov, as of today's date is as follows. The Reds are holding Ust-Medveditskaya....They command the high ground along the Don. Not that their positions are impregnable but they're going to be rather difficult to capture" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нельзя сказать
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58 полный Эдипов комплекс
психоан. complete Oedipus complexRussian-english psychology dictionary > полный Эдипов комплекс
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59 как и в случае
•As for a function of a real variable, the inverse of differentiation of a function of a complex variable is integration.
•As in the case of silver and gold, platinum metals collect in...
•As with complete failure to deliver water, check first the whole pipe arrangement.
•As is the case with methane, these three hydrogens are indistinguishable.
•As with size and brightness, the form and motions of the comet tails are extremely varied.
* * *Как и в случаеStaged air addition, as with burners out of service, is also somewhat promising.As was the case for the one position example, the problem can be solved without the aid of a computer.In common with incipient cavitation, wide variations in the velocity at incipient separation are found.If the layer thickness is very much less than the radius of curvature, as in the turbine blade application, the curvature term in the equation of motion can be neglected.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > как и в случае
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60 комплексный
•A combined program of therapy...
•Comprehensive instrumentation...
•The U-712-A is an integral drilling unit which includes a hoisting drum, a transmission, a rotary drive and an auxiliary brake.
•An integrated and highly mechanized production line...
•How does the locust coordinate the movements of eight different body parts into a single integrated response?
•A diversified high-energy physics laboratory...
* * *Комплексный -- overall, complex, integrated, comprehensiveРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > комплексный
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complete with — phrase with the things mentioned a comprehensive collection complete with detailed biographies of the artists come complete with: All our machines come complete with a three year service warranty. Thesaurus: also and additionalsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
Complex plane — Geometric representation of z and its conjugate in the complex plane. The distance along the light blue line from the origin to the point z is the modulus or absolute value of z. The angle φ is the argument of z. In mathematics … Wikipedia
Complex number — A complex number can be visually represented as a pair of numbers forming a vector on a diagram called an Argand diagram, representing the complex plane. Re is the real axis, Im is the imaginary axis, and i is the square root of –1. A complex… … Wikipedia
Complex projective space — The Riemann sphere, the one dimensional complex projective space, i.e. the complex projective line. In mathematics, complex projective space is the projective space with respect to the field of complex numbers. By analogy, whereas the points of a … Wikipedia
Complex cobordism — In mathematics, complex cobordism is a generalized cohomology theory related to cobordism of manifolds. Its spectrum is denoted by MU. It is an exceptionally powerful cohomology theory, but can be quite hard to compute, so often instead of using… … Wikipedia
Complete intersection — In mathematics, an algebraic variety V in projective space is a complete intersection if it can be defined by the vanishing of the number of homogeneous polynomials indicated by its codimension. That is, if the dimension of an algebraic variety V … Wikipedia