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41 логическое сложение
1. Boolean addition2. logical additionбулево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
3. alteration4. disjunctionРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > логическое сложение
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42 многократное сложение
булево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > многократное сложение
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43 последовательное сложение
булево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > последовательное сложение
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44 троичное сложение
булево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > троичное сложение
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45 функция логического сложения
булево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > функция логического сложения
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46 циклическое сложение
булево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > циклическое сложение
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47 кофункция
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48 сложение
[lang name="Russian"]булево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
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49 теорема сложения
[lang name="Russian"]булево сложение; логическое сложение — Boolean addition
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50 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
См. также в других словарях:
complementary function — papildomoji funkcija statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. complementary function vok. Komplementärfunktion, f; Zusatzfunktion, f rus. дополнительная функция, f pranc. fonction complémentaire, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
complementary function — noun The general solution of a homogenous linear differential equation … Wiktionary
complementary function — noun : the general solution of the auxiliary equation of a linear differential equation … Useful english dictionary
Complementary distribution — in linguistics is the relationship between two different elements, where one element is found in a particular environment and the other element is found in the opposite environment. It often indicates that two superficially different elements are … Wikipedia
Complementary good — Complementary goods exhibit a negative cross elasticity of demand: as the price of good Y rises, the demand for good X falls. A complementary good, in contrast to a substitute good, is a good with a negative cross elasticity of demand.[1 … Wikipedia
Complementary sequences — For complementary sequences in biology, see complementarity (molecular biology). In applied mathematics, complementary sequences (CS) are pairs of sequences with the useful property that their out of phase aperiodic autocorrelation coefficients… … Wikipedia
Complementary currency — Not to be confused with private currency or alternative currency. Complementary currency (CC) is a currency meant to be used as a complement to another currency, typically a national currency.[1] Complementary currency is sometimes referred… … Wikipedia
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Program at Georgetown University — Georgetown University Medical Center’s Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Program was created in 2003 in response to a nation wide NIH funded educational initiative to incorporate CAM into medical and graduate school curricula.[1] This… … Wikipedia
complementary — complement, compliment, complementary, complimentary 1. Complement and compliment each function as noun and verb; in pronunciation they are largely indistinguishable except that in the verbal function compliment has a fuller i sound in its second … Modern English usage
Complementary monopoly — In a complementary monopoly consent must be obtained from more than one agent in order to obtain the good. This effect was originally observered in [1]. The leads to a reduction in surplus generated relative to an outright monopoly, if the two… … Wikipedia
Complementary color — Color Col or (k[u^]l [ e]r), n. [Written also {colour}.] [OF. color, colur, colour, F. couleur, L. color; prob. akin to celare to conceal (the color taken as that which covers). See {Helmet}.] 1. A property depending on the relations of light to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
