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1 Armed Services Community Housing Office
ASCHO, Armed Services Community Housing OfficeEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Armed Services Community Housing Office
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2 Armed Services Community Housing Office
Военный термин: управление ВС по расквартированию ЛС военных городковУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Armed Services Community Housing Office
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3 Affordable And Responsive Community Housing
Government: ARCHУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Affordable And Responsive Community Housing
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4 Armed Services Community Housing Office
Military: ASCHOУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Armed Services Community Housing Office
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5 Kent Community Housing Trust
Abbreviation: KCHTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Kent Community Housing Trust
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6 Washington Community Housing Network
Non-profit-making organization: WCHNУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Washington Community Housing Network
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7 community
1. n община2. n группа населенияprison community — население тюрьмы или тюрем, заключённые
3. n общество4. n населённый пункт5. n работники, кадрыscientific community — научная общественность; научные круги
6. n сообщество; объединение; содружество7. n биол. сообщество, ценоз, фитоценоз, зооценоз8. n общность9. a общий, неспециальный10. a общественныйСинонимический ряд:1. common (adj.) common; communal; cooperative; group; joint; public2. affinity (noun) accord; affinity; agreement; harmony; kinship; likeness; sameness; similarity; uniformity3. fellowship (noun) abbey; brotherhood; cloister; commune; convent; denomination; fellowship; kibbutz; sect; spiritual center4. locale (noun) colony; district; housing development; locale; municipality; neighborhood; neighbourhood; town; vicinity; village5. society (noun) citizenry; commonwealth; folk; nation; order; people; population; public; societyАнтонимический ряд:disconnection; dissimilarity; estrangement; hostility; independence; rivalry; segregation -
8 Housing
In a country with a chronic housing shortage, it is ironic that Portugal has preserved and restored one of Europe's finest collections of historic castles and palaces. For decades, well before the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Portugal has endured a shortage of decent, affordable housing, whether rented or purchased, as well as the growth of sprawling urban shantytowns outside Lisbon, Oporto, and smaller towns such as Estoril. Known as bairros da lata, literally, "neighborhoods or boroughs of tin," these poorly constructed dwellings lack electricity, water, or sewage systems. The flimsy buildings are made of any kind of building materials, including sheets of galvanized tin that serve as roofs, walls, and doors. As of the early 1980s, it was estimated that there were at least 700,000 illegally constructed buildings in Portugal, some 200,000 of which were in the greater Lisbon area, an example of the worst kind of urban sprawl. Many of these structures were built on unused private lands or on public lands.Even after Portugal's economy began to benefit from membership in the European Economic Community (EEC; later the European Union), a significant portion of housing remained substandard, whether in rural or urban areas. By the early 1990s, electrification in rural areas was still not complete, and running water and sewage systems were lacking. As of the early 21st century, improvement in housing has occurred, but with population growth and the arrival of migrants from Europe, Brazil, and former colonies in Africa, the basic components of a housing crisis persist: shortage of decent rental or purchased housings; persistent urban shantytowns, which in some areas have expanded; and substandard living conditions.A majority of the Portuguese people (60 percent; and in Lisbon and Oporto, 80 percent) rent their housing. Improving or expanding such rental housing has been challenging in part because of rigid recent control laws that, between 1948 and 1985, tended to discourage either the maintenance and improvement or the construction of apartments. In suburbs outside Lisbon, large apartment houses were built after 1980 for the more prosperous new urbanites, but, as in the past, the supply of good, affordable housing lagged behind demand. Many Portuguese governments confronted and engaged the housing problem, and some excellent reforms were instituted. The contemporary housing crisis nevertheless persists and, after 2007, was complicated by the worldwide economic crisis. -
9 Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
Ознаменовал поворот в поддержке социальных программ в строительстве [low-income housing], значительно сократил субсидии на строительство нового жилья, сменив акцент в государственной политике на использование гражданами с низким уровнем доходов ваучеров и субсидий на аренду существующего жильяEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
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10 Community Planning and Development
орг.сокр. CPD гос. упр., амер. Служба жилищного планирования и развития местного сообщества* (ведомство министерства жилищного строительства и городского развития США, призванное обеспечить достойные условия проживания для семей с низким и средним достатком)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Community Planning and Development
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11 community development
1.Подход к управлению программами социально-экономического развития, при котором государственные чиновники командируются на место осуществления программы и должны служить своего рода катализатором местных интересов, помогая местным жителям формулировать свои интересы, определять конкретные проекты самопомощи. Власти затем предоставляют материально-техническую помощь в осуществлении проектов и создании местных организаций, которые в дальнейшем будут их проводить2.благоустройство района (микрорайона, квартала)Усилия местных властей по благоустройству местности. Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития [ Department of Housing and Urban Development, U.S.] предоставляет на такую деятельность целевые субсидии [ block grants]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > community development
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12 housing development
Синонимический ряд:locale (noun) colony; community; district; locale; municipality; neighborhood; town; vicinity; village -
13 community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services
эк., стат., амер. услуги бесплатного питания, проживания и медицинской помощи* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую входят организации, предоставляющие услуги нуждающимся в бесплатном питании (благотворительные столовые), проживании (ночлежки, приюты), медицинской помощи и др.)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services
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14 HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1992
Юридический термин: закон о жилищном строительстве и развитии общин 1992 гУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1992
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15 housing and community amenities
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > housing and community amenities
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16 housing community
Реклама: жилой посёлок -
17 HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1992
Англо-русский экономический словарь > HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1992
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18 Department of Housing and Urban Development
орг.сокр. HUD гос. упр., амер. Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития (отвечает за управление программами жилищного строительства и развития городского хозяйства; образовано в 1965 г.)Syn:See:Community Planning and Development, Government National Mortgage Association, Multifamily Housing, Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control, Office of Housing, Office of Public and Indian Housing, Policy Development and Research, Federal Housing Administration, housing bondАнгло-русский экономический словарь > Department of Housing and Urban Development
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19 fair housing laws
Кроме Закона 1968 [ Fair Housing Act] юридическим основанием для борьбы с дискриминацией служат: Тринадцатая поправка [ Thirteenth Amendment] к Конституции, Закон о гражданских правах 1868; раздел VI Закона о гражданских правах 1964 [ Civil Rights Act of 1964]; пункт 109 Закона о жилищном строительстве и коммунальном развитии 1974 [ Housing and Community Development Act of 1974]; пункты 501, 504 и 505 Закона о восстановлении 1973 [ Rehabilitation Act of 1973] и ряд других законов и подзаконных актов. В правительстве этим вопросом занимается Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития [ Department of Housing and Urban Development, U.S.]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > fair housing laws
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20 administration of housing programs, urban planning, and community development
эк., стат., амер. деятельность по управлению жилищным строительством, городским планированием и развитием* (по NAICS 2002: подсектор экономики, в который включены организации, занимающиеся разработкой и контролем программ жилищного строительства, программ городской застройки, и общественного развития, развития сельской местности и др.)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > administration of housing programs, urban planning, and community development
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