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1 общественные работы
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2 служба
ж.1. service, workискать службу — look for work, или for a job
идти на службу — go* to work
принимать кого-л. на службу — employ smb., take* smb. on
быть на службе у кого-л. — be in smb.'s service
поставить что-л. на службу (дт.) — place smth. in / at the service (of)
строевая служба воен. — service with troops
2. (специальная область работы, учреждение):служба пути ж.-д. — track maintenance
служба движения — ж.-д. train service; ав., мор. traffic management
служба связи воен. — signal service; communication service
3. церк. (divine) service♢
сослужить кому-л. службу — stand* smb. in good steadне в службу, а в дружбу погов. — out of friendship, as a favour
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3 служба
жен.1) service, office, work; employment, job; dutyпринимать кого-л. на службу — to employ smb., to take smb. on
поставить что-л. на службу (кому-л./чему-л.) — to place smth. in/at the service (of)
действительная военная служба — active duty, active service
дипломатическая служба — foreign service, diplomatic service
искать службу — to look for work, to look for a job
2) (специальная область работы, учреждение)служба пути — ж.-д. track maintenance
служба связи — воен. signal service, communication service
3) церк. (divine) service••не в службу, а в дружбу — out of friendship, as a favour, (to do smth.) as a favor
сослужить кому-л. службу — to stand smb. in good stead, to do smb. a favor
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4 служба
ж.1) ( работа по найму) service, workпринима́ть кого́-л на слу́жбу — employ smb, take smb on
быть на слу́жбе у кого́-л — be in smb's service
по дела́м слу́жбы — on official business
2) воен. (military) serviceдействи́тельная слу́жба — active service
состоя́ть на действи́тельной слу́жбе — be on the active list
быть на вое́нной слу́жбе — serve in the (armed) forces
карау́льная слу́жба — guard duty
строева́я слу́жба — service with troops
3) (специальная область деятельности и учреждение, её выполняющее) serviceслу́жба пути́ ж.-д. — track maintenance (service)
слу́жба движе́ния ж.-д. — train service; мор. traffic management
авиадиспе́тчерская слу́жба — air traffic control
слу́жба безопа́сности — security (service)
сотру́дник слу́жбы безопа́сности — security guard
слу́жба свя́зи воен. — signal service; communication service
слу́жба бы́та — communal services and amenities pl
4) церк. (divine) service; massпрису́тствовать на слу́жбе — attend service
••сро́чная слу́жба — см. срочный
на слу́жбе (рд.) — serving (d)
поста́вить что́-л на слу́жбу (дт.) — place smth in / at the service (of)
сослужи́ть кому́-л слу́жбу — stand smb in good stead [sted]
не в слу́жбу, а в дру́жбу погов. — ≈ out of friendship; as a favour
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