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1 колхоз
1) General subject: collective, collective farm, communal farm (The Moscow Times)2) Russian: kolkhoz3) leg.N.P. kolkoz -
2 kibboets
n. kibbutz, communal farm or factory in Israel -
3 rancho
m.1 mess (food).2 ranch (granja del Oeste).3 shack, shanty (en la ciudad). (Southern Cone, Venezuelan Spanish)4 hut, hovel, shack, shanty.5 straw hat, boater hat, boater.6 crew's quarters.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: ranchar.* * *1 MILITAR mess2 ESPAÑOL AMERICANO (granja) ranch, farm\hacer rancho aparte familiar to go one's own way* * *SM1) Méx (=granja) ranch, small farm3) Caribe (=chabola) shanty, shack4) (Náut) crew's quarters pl5) (=campamento) camp, settlement6) (Mil) mess, communal meal; pey (=comida) bad food, grub *asentar el rancho — (=preparar la comida) to prepare a meal; (fig) (=organizarse) to settle in, get things organized
7) Cono Sur (=sombrero) straw hat* * *1) ( comida) food (for a group of soldiers, workers, etc)hacer rancho aparte: no te quedes aquí haciendo rancho aparte don't be so unsociable; en las fiestas hacen rancho aparte — at parties they form their own little clique
2)b) (Méx) ( hacienda) ranch* * *= cattle ranch, ranch.Ex. The high accuracy level obtained by validation tests of this model supports its utility for the management of rhea populations in other cattle ranches of the region.Ex. One hundred and twelve farm and ranch operator couples completed surveys that were used to discover their level of retirement preparation.----* rancho ganadero = cattle ranch, ranch.* * *1) ( comida) food (for a group of soldiers, workers, etc)hacer rancho aparte: no te quedes aquí haciendo rancho aparte don't be so unsociable; en las fiestas hacen rancho aparte — at parties they form their own little clique
2)b) (Méx) ( hacienda) ranch* * *= cattle ranch, ranch.Ex: The high accuracy level obtained by validation tests of this model supports its utility for the management of rhea populations in other cattle ranches of the region.
Ex: One hundred and twelve farm and ranch operator couples completed surveys that were used to discover their level of retirement preparation.* rancho ganadero = cattle ranch, ranch.* * *A (comida) food (for a group of soldiers, workers, etc)hacer rancho aparte: no te quedes aquí haciendo rancho aparte don't be so unsociableen todas las fiestas hacen rancho aparte y no hablan con nadie más at parties they form their own little clique and don't speak to anyone elseB2 ( Méx) (hacienda) ranchvenir/salir/llegar del rancho ( Méx fam): seguro que acaban de salir del rancho I bet they've just come up from the country o ( hum) stepped off the farmacuérdense que yo vengo del rancho don't forget I'm just a country bumpkinC ( RPl) (sombrero) boater* * *
rancho sustantivo masculino
1 ( comida) food (for a group of soldiers, workers, etc)
2
( casucha) hovel;
( chabola) shack, shanty
rancho sustantivo masculino
1 (en el campo) ranch
2 Mil & familiar mess, communal meal
pey bad food
' rancho' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hacienda
English:
dude ranch
- ranch
- farm
- hovel
- shack
- shanty
* * *rancho nm1. [comida] mess;Famhacer o [m5]formar rancho aparte: ésos siempre hacen o [m5] forman rancho aparte they always form their own little clique2. [granja del Oeste] ranch3. CSur, Ven [en la ciudad] shack, shanty5. RP [en el campo] farm labourer's cottage6. RP [en la playa] = thatched beachside building* * *m1 Méxsmall farm3:hacer rancho aparte fig keep o.s. to o.s.* * *rancho nm1) : ranch, farm2) : hut3) : settlement, camp4) : food, mess (for soldiers, etc.)* * * -
4 minga
1 tabú dick* * *I*** SF prick ***IISF LAm1) (=trabajo) voluntary communal labour o (EEUU) labor, cooperative work2) (=equipo) crew o gang of cooperative workers* * ** * ** * *Chablar, habla mucho, pero minga de ayudar oh, she talks a lot, but she won't lift a finger o doesn't do a thing to help ( colloq)minga que se lo voy a dar like hell I'll give it to him! ( colloq)* * *♦ nf2. RP [negación]hablé con él pero minga de conseguir lo que quería I spoke to him but there was no way he was going to give me what I wanted;no tiene minga de oído para la música he's got absolutely no ear for music at all♦ interjRP¿terminaste el trabajo? – ¡minga! ¡es larguísimo! have you finished the work? – you must be joking, it's taking ages!Andes1. [trabajo] = farm labour done on holidays in exchange for a meal2. [cooperación] = traditional communal labour performed in Andean rural communities;hacer algo en minga to do sth as a group, to do sth as a joint effort -
5 коллективное хозяйство
1) General subject: co-operative, co-operative farm, collective farm2) Agriculture: farm collective farm3) Economy: communal household4) Advertising: group farming5) Business: collective enterprise, cooperativeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > коллективное хозяйство
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6 хозяйство
ср.1) только ед. economyзаниматься (домашним) хозяйством — to keep house, to look after the house, to be occupied with one's household
городское хозяйство — municipal/city economy/services
многоотраслевое хозяйство — varied/diversified economy
сельское хозяйство — agriculture, farming; rural economy
2) с.-х. farm -
7 ujima
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ujima[English Word] communal work[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ujima[English Word] communalism[English Plural] communalism[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ujima[English Word] mutual aid[English Plural] mutual aid[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ujima[English Word] cooperation[English Plural] cooperation[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ujima[English Word] neighborhood cooperation (in field work or house-building)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lima ujima[English Word] farm collectively[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] lima------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ujima[English Word] collective[English Plural] collectives[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima[Terminology] agriculture / political------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] ujima[English Word] cooperative[English Plural] cooperatives[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Related Words] mjima[Swahili Example] duka la ujima[English Example] cooperative store------------------------------------------------------------ -
8 collectief
adj. collective, combined; communal, common--------n. collective, cooperative enterprize (i.e. factory, farm, etc.) -
9 poplice
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
10 publica
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
11 publicum
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
12 publicus
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
13 коммунальные услуги
1. communal public services2. community facilities3. municipal services4. public servicesуслуги по контрактам; подрядные услуги — contract services
5. utilities industry6. utilities services7. utilities trade8. public utility9. public utilitiesкоммунальное обслуживание, коммунальные услуги — public service
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > коммунальные услуги
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14 коммунальное хозяйство
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > коммунальное хозяйство
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15 энергетическое хозяйство
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > энергетическое хозяйство
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