-
1 common data bus
неизм.выч. общая шина данных -
2 Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
-
3 rorqual commun
1. LAT Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus2. RUS финвал m, сельдяной кит m, настоящий [обыкновенный, сельдяной] полосатик m3. ENG (common) finwhale, fin(nar) [herring, finback, common finback] whale, (common) finback, common rorqual, razorback4. DEU (gemeiner) Finnwal m, Finnfisch m5. FRA rorqual m commun [de la Méditerranée]DICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > rorqual commun
-
4 rorqual de la Méditerranée
1. LAT Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus2. RUS финвал m, сельдяной кит m, настоящий [обыкновенный, сельдяной] полосатик m3. ENG (common) finwhale, fin(nar) [herring, finback, common finback] whale, (common) finback, common rorqual, razorback4. DEU (gemeiner) Finnwal m, Finnfisch m5. FRA rorqual m commun [de la Méditerranée]DICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > rorqual de la Méditerranée
-
5 2811
1. LAT Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus2. RUS финвал m, сельдяной кит m, настоящий [обыкновенный, сельдяной] полосатик m3. ENG (common) finwhale, fin(nar) [herring, finback, common finback] whale, (common) finback, common rorqual, razorback4. DEU (gemeiner) Finnwal m, Finnfisch m5. FRA rorqual m commun [de la Méditerranée] -
6 rapport de réjection de mode commun
коэффициент подавления общего вида
-
[IEV number 312-06-21]EN
common mode rejection ratio
CMRR (abbreviation)
ratio of the voltage applied between a specified reference point and the input terminals, when connected together by a specified circuit, to the voltage required between the input terminals to produce the same value of the output
NOTE 1 – The common mode rejection ratio is usually expressed in decibels and can depend on the frequency, the waveform and the method of measurement.
NOTE 2 – Common mode rejection ratio can also apply to quantities other than voltage.
[IEV number 312-06-21]FR
rapport de réjection de mode commun
rapport de la tension appliquée entre un point de référence spécifié et les deux bornes d'entrée connectées l'une à l'autre par un circuit spécifié, à la tension nécessaire entre les bornes d'entrée pour produire la même valeur de sortie
NOTE 1 – Le facteur de réjection de mode commun est généralement exprimé en décibels et peut dépendre de la fréquence, de la forme d’onde et de la méthode de mesure.
NOTE 2 – Le rapport de réjection de mode commun peut aussi s'appliquer à des grandeurs autres que les tensions.
[IEV number 312-06-21]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rapport de réjection de mode commun
-
7 auxiliaries generaux
собственные нужды электростанции (подстанции)
Совокупность вспомогательных устройств и относящейся к ним электрической части, обеспечивающая работу электростанции (подстанции).
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]EN
common auxiliaries
a group of auxiliary equipment which is common to the unit and the power station
Examples: lighting, compressors.
[IEV number 602-02-30]FR
auxiliaires généraux
ensemble des dispositifs auxiliaires communs à la tranche et à la centrale
Exemples: éclairage, compresseurs.
[IEV number 602-02-30]Тематики
Синонимы
- СН
EN
DE
FR
20 собственные нужды электростанции [подстанции]; СН
Совокупность вспомогательных устройств и относящейся к ним электрической части, обеспечивающая работу электростанции [подстанции]
602-02-30*
de Hilfsaggregate
en common auxiliaries
fr auxiliaries generaux
Источник: ГОСТ 24291-90: Электрическая часть электростанции и электрической сети. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > auxiliaries generaux
-
8 mégapode de Freycinet
—1. LAT Megapodius freycinet ( Gaimard)2. RUS джунглевая курица f3. ENG common scrub hen, (common) scrub fowl, common megapode4. DEU Großfußhuhn n5. FRA mégapode m de FreycinetDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > mégapode de Freycinet
-
9 môle
—1. LAT Mola mola (Linnaeus)2. RUS обыкновенная луна-рыба f, рыба-солнце f, рыба-голова f3. ENG (common, common ocean, ocean, giant) sunfish, common mola4. DEU (Gewöhnlicher) Mondfisch m, Sonnenfisch m5. FRA poisson-lune m, môle f (commune) -
10 môle commune
—1. LAT Mola mola (Linnaeus)2. RUS обыкновенная луна-рыба f, рыба-солнце f, рыба-голова f3. ENG (common, common ocean, ocean, giant) sunfish, common mola4. DEU (Gewöhnlicher) Mondfisch m, Sonnenfisch m5. FRA poisson-lune m, môle f (commune)DICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > môle commune
-
11 poisson-lune
—1. LAT Citharinus citharus (Geoffroy)2. RUS обыкновенная цитарина f3. ENG moonfish, citharin4. DEU Geraldsalmler m5. FRA poisson-lune m1. LAT Platax pinnatus (Linnaeus)2. RUS морской нетопырь m, морской платакс m3. ENG (round) batfish, sea bat, angelfish, leaf fish, sunfish, swallow perch4. DEU Rotrand-Fledermausfisch m5. FRA poisson-lune m1. LAT Mola mola (Linnaeus)2. RUS обыкновенная луна-рыба f, рыба-солнце f, рыба-голова f3. ENG (common, common ocean, ocean, giant) sunfish, common mola4. DEU (Gewöhnlicher) Mondfisch m, Sonnenfisch m5. FRA poisson-lune m, môle f (commune)DICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > poisson-lune
-
12 1068
1. LAT Megapodius freycinet ( Gaimard)2. RUS джунглевая курица f3. ENG common scrub hen, (common) scrub fowl, common megapode4. DEU Großfußhuhn n5. FRA mégapode m de FreycinetDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES — OISEAUX > 1068
-
13 11258
1. LAT Mola mola (Linnaeus)2. RUS обыкновенная луна-рыба f, рыба-солнце f, рыба-голова f3. ENG (common, common ocean, ocean, giant) sunfish, common mola4. DEU (Gewöhnlicher) Mondfisch m, Sonnenfisch m5. FRA poisson-lune m, môle f (commune) -
14 commutateur unipolaire bidirectionnel
выключатель с переключающим контактом
-
[Интент]EN
changeover switch
A changeover switch, more commonly called an SPDT switch, is a type of switch that can be positioned in two closed states. The switch has three pins: the "common" (C) pin, the "normally closed" (NC) pin, which is connected to the common pin when the switch is not pressed, and the "normally open" (NO) pin, which is connected to the common pin when the switch is pressed.
[Wikimedia]
single-pole-double-throw switch
SPDT
device with a single input and two outputs, which is transferring the through connection from one output to the other output with switch actuation
[IEC 62047-5, ed. 1.0 (2011-07)]FR
commutateur unipolaire bidirectionnel
SPDT
dispositif à une seule entrée et deux sorties, qui transfère la connexion d’une sortie à l’autre sur l'actionnement du commutateur
[IEC 62047-5, ed. 1.0 (2011-07)]Тематики
- выключатель, переключатель
EN
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > commutateur unipolaire bidirectionnel
-
15 SPDT
выключатель с переключающим контактом
-
[Интент]EN
changeover switch
A changeover switch, more commonly called an SPDT switch, is a type of switch that can be positioned in two closed states. The switch has three pins: the "common" (C) pin, the "normally closed" (NC) pin, which is connected to the common pin when the switch is not pressed, and the "normally open" (NO) pin, which is connected to the common pin when the switch is pressed.
[Wikimedia]
single-pole-double-throw switch
SPDT
device with a single input and two outputs, which is transferring the through connection from one output to the other output with switch actuation
[IEC 62047-5, ed. 1.0 (2011-07)]FR
commutateur unipolaire bidirectionnel
SPDT
dispositif à une seule entrée et deux sorties, qui transfère la connexion d’une sortie à l’autre sur l'actionnement du commutateur
[IEC 62047-5, ed. 1.0 (2011-07)]Тематики
- выключатель, переключатель
EN
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > SPDT
-
16 courant admissible, m
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > courant admissible, m
-
17 courant permanent admissible, m
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > courant permanent admissible, m
-
18 politique commerciale commune
единая политика в области коммерческой деятельности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
common commercial policy
The set of uniform trade principles or practices established by an European Community customs union, which implements common tariff rates, tariff and trade agreements with non-member countries, import and export policies, and export promotion. (Source: EUR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique commerciale commune
-
19 distorsion de concurrence
нарушение условий конкуренции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
distortion of competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > distorsion de concurrence
-
20 enroulement commun
общая обмотка
Общая часть обмоток автотрансформатора
(МЭС 421-03-10).
[ ГОСТ 30830-2002]EN
common winding
the common part of the windings of an auto-transformer
[IEV number 421-03-10]FR
enroulement commun
partie commune des enroulements d'un autotransformateur
[IEV number 421-03-10]Тематики
Классификация
>>>EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > enroulement commun
См. также в других словарях:
common — com·mon 1 adj 1 a: of or relating to a community at large: public common defense b: known to the community a common thief 2: belonging to or shared by two or more persons or things or by all members of a group … Law dictionary
Common — Com mon, a. [Compar. {Commoner}; superl. {Commonest}.] [OE. commun, comon, OF. comun, F. commun, fr. L. communis; com + munis ready to be of service; cf. Skr. mi to make fast, set up, build, Goth. gamains common, G. gemein, and E. mean low,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Common — in einer Ausgabe von Men s Health (2006) Common (* 13. März 1972 in Chicago, Illinois; bürgerlicher Name Lonnie Rashid Lynn) ist ein US amerikanischer Rapper und Schauspieler. Inhaltsverzeich … Deutsch Wikipedia
Common — Datos generales Nombre real Lonnie Rashid Lynn, Jr. Nacimi … Wikipedia Español
common — [käm′ən] adj. [ME commun < OFr comun < L communis (OL comoinis), shared by all or many < IE * kom moini , common (< * kom,COM + * moini , achievement < base * mei , to exchange, barter) > OE gemæne, public, general, Ger gemein:… … English World dictionary
common — adj 1 *universal, general, generic Analogous words: shared, partaken, participated (see SHARE vb): joined or joint, united, conjoined, connected, associated (see corresponding verbs at JOIN): merged, blended, amalgamated (see MIX) Antonyms:… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Common — Com mon, n. 1. The people; the community. [Obs.] The weal o the common. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. An inclosed or uninclosed tract of ground for pleasure, for pasturage, etc., the use of which belongs to the public; or to a number of persons. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
common — ► ADJECTIVE (commoner, commonest) 1) occurring, found, or done often; not rare. 2) without special qualities, rank, or position; ordinary. 3) of the most familiar type. 4) showing a lack of taste and refinement supposedly typical of the lower… … English terms dictionary
common — [adj1] average, ordinary accepted, banal, bourgeois, casual, characteristic, colloquial, comformable, commonplace, conventional, current, customary, daily, everyday, familiar, frequent, general, habitual, hackneyed, homely, humdrum, informal,… … New thesaurus
Common — Com mon, v. i. 1. To converse together; to discourse; to confer. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Embassadors were sent upon both parts, and divers means of entreaty were commoned of. Grafton. [1913 Webster] 2. To participate. [Obs.] Sir T. More. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
common — see mutual … Modern English usage
