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121 ficher
I.v. trans. & intrans.(This verb is the euphemistic equivalent of foutre, and a surprising alternative infinitive ( ormfiche is quite often to be found.)1. To be up to (with pejorative connotation), to do (very little). Et qu'est-ce qu'il fiche ici quand il se donne la peine de venir?! And can you tell me what he does here, if and when he bothers to clock in? Ne rien ficher (also: nepas en ficher un coup): To 'do bugger-all', to 'sit on one's backside', not to do a stroke of work.2. To 'bung', to 'stick', to put. Où est-ce que vous avez fiché ma valise? Where did you dump my suitcase?3. Ficher quelqu'un dedans: To 'land someone in it', to get someone into trouble.4. Ficher quelqu'un à la porte: To chuck someone out.5. Ficher le camp: To 'bugger off', to 'piss off', to go away.7. Je t'en fiche (also: je vous en fiche) mon billet! You can bet your bottom dollar on this! — You can take it from me that¼8. Envoyer faire fiche quelqu'un: To send someone away with a flea in his ear. Va te faire fiche! Go to hell!9. Faire quelque chose à la va- tefaire-fiche: To do something 'any old how', to do something in a slapdash manner (also: à la va-comme-je-te-pousse).10. Je t'en fiche! You must be joking! — Nothing of the sort! — Not remotely' likely.11. Ça la fiche mal! That doesn't look good! — That certainly makes a bad impression! Ça la fiche mal, un patron qui fait de la taule! A director in the clink certainly doesn't enhance the company image.II.v. pronom.1. Se ficher de:a 'Not to give a fuck', not to care a damn about something. Il se fiche éperdument de ce que vous pouvez bien lui dire: He couldn't care two hoots what you say.b To 'poke fun at', to 'pull someone's leg', to make fun of someone or something. Je sais qu'il se fiche de moi derrière mon dos! I know he's always taking the mickey out of me!2. Se ficher dedans:a To 'make a boo-boo', to make a blunder.b To 'land oneself in it', to get oneself into trouble.a To get killed. Il s'est fichu en l'air sur l'autoroute: He got shunted to kingdom come on the motorway.b To 'bump oneself off', to commit suicide.4. Se ficher sur la gueule: To 'have a ding-dong set-to', to 'have a punch-up', to have a fight.a To fall flat on one's face, to go sprawling.b To 'come a cropper', to fall foul of one's luck. -
122 foutre
I.n. m. 'Spunk', sperm, semen.II.v. trans.1. To 'bung', to 'chuck somewhere', to put. On l'a foutu en taule: He was clapped into jail. Il a foutu ça dans un coin: He chucked it in a corner. On l'a foutue à la porte: She got the sack. Foutre quelque chose en l'air: To throw something away.2. To do (usually with derogatory connotations). Qu'est- ce que tu fous ici? What the hell are you doing here? Il n'a jamais rien foutu de sa vie: He's ncver done a stroke of work.3. Foutre un coup de poing sur la gueule de quelqu'un: To punch someone in the face.4. Foutre le camp: To 'bugger off', to leave (usually in haste).5. Foutre la paix à quelqu'un: To leave someone in peace. Fous-moi la paix! Leave me alone!III.v. trans. reflex.1. Se foutre par terre: To fall flat on one's face, to fall to the ground (also: se foutre la gueule par terre).2. Se foutre dedans: To 'make a cock-up', to make a mistake. Il s'est drôlement foutu dedans avec la dernière commande: He made a real balls of that last order.3. Se foutre m l'air: To 'top oneself', to 'do oneself in', to commit suicide.IV.v. pronom. Se foutre de quelqu'un: To 'take the mickey out of', to poke fun at someone.V.interj. Cripes! — Bloody hell! (A less potent alternative is fichtre!) -
123 travail
n. m.1. Faire un petit travail (of burglar): To go out on a 'job', to go and commit a burglary.2. Un travail: A 'botch', badly executed work. Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? What in heaven's name is this monstrosity? -
124 действие действи·е
1) action, act; (деятельность тж.) activity, activitiesввести закон / соглашение в действие — to put the law / the agreement into effect; to bring the law / the agreement into force
оказывать действие — to have an effect (on / upon)
осудить (чьи-л.) действия — to condemn (smb.'s) actions
предпринять действия (против) — to act (against)
прекратить действие договора / конвенции — to terminate the validity of the treaty / convention
договор прекратил (своё) действие — the treaty ceased to be effective / to have effect
приводить в действие — to set (smth.) going, to put (smth.) in(to) operation / action
продлить действие конвенции — to prolong / to extend the validity of the convention
составить план действий — to map out / to work out a course / a plan of action
считать действие неправомерным с международной точки зрения — to consider an act internationally illegal
агрессивные действия — aggressive actions, acts of aggression
боевые действия — combat operations, actions
военные действия — hostilities, military operations
начать военные действия — to start / to open hostilities / military operations
предпринять военные действия — to cause hostilities / military operations
прекращение военных действий — cessation / termination of hostilities
временное прекращение / приостановка военных действий — suspension of hostilities
театр военных действий — theatre of war / hostilities / war operations
враждебные действия — hostile acts, acts of hostility
совершать враждебные действия — to be engaged in hostile acts, to commit acts of hostility
прибегать к насильственным действиям — to resort to violent means / forcible actions
незаконное действие — illegal / unlawful / wrongful act
неправомерное действие — illegal action, delict, illegitimate action
несогласованные действия — uncoordinated actions, not concerted effort
имеющий обратное действие — retroactive, retrospective; ex post facto лат.
одностороннее действие — unilateral act / action
ответные действия — retaliatory actions, retaliation; tit for tat response разг.
правомерные действия — lawful / legitimate actions
преступные действия — criminal actions / acts
принудительные действия — coercive / enforcement actions
провокационные действия — acts of provocation, provocative actions
прямые действия (забастовки, демонстрации и т.п.) — direct actions
раскольнические действия — splitting / divisive actions
секретные / тайные действия — undercover / covert actions
совместные действия — joint / united actions
согласованные действия — concerted / co-ordinated actions
целенаправленные действия — goal-oriented / directed activities
ввод в действие (предприятий и т.п.) — commissioning
действия, вызывающие возражения — objectionable actions
действие, которое задумано (которое предполагают совершить) — contemplated act
действия, наносящие ущерб — injurious acts
действие, предпринятое в соответствии со статьёй (9) — action taken pursuant to article (9)
действие, связанное с применением силы — act of force
действия, совершённые на основе недействительного / не имеющего силы договора — acts performed in reliance on a void treaty
действия, ущемляющие (чьи-л.) интересы — actions prejudicial to (smb.'s) interests
свобода действий — freedom / liberty of action, a free hand
предоставить полную свободу действий — to give (smb.) a free hand, to give (smb.) carte blanche
2) (воздействие) effectпод действием — under the influence / action (of)
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125 законопроект
bill, draft lawвносить законопроект на рассмотрение парламента — to bring in / to introduce / to table a bill into Parliament
задерживать прохождение законопроекта (в парламенте и т.п.) — to block a bill
отклонять законопроект — to turn down / to throw out / to reject a bill
подписать / утвердить законопроект — to enact a bill
поспешно провести законопроект через конгресс / парламент — to rush / to navigate / to pilot a bill through Congress / Parliament
принимать законопроект — to carry / to pass a bill
проваливать законопроект — to vote down / to defeat / to kill a bill
конгресс провёл законопроект, на который президент наложил вето (США) — Congress repassed the bill over the presidential veto
проталкивать / протаскивать законопроект через конгресс / парламент — to drag / to bull / to ram / to pull a bill through Congress / Parliament
разрабатывать законопроект — to draw up / to dfaft a bill
финансовый законопроект — finance / money bill, tax proposal
законопроект, отложенный на следующую сессию — remanent
законопроект по разным статьям — omnibus bill / clause
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126 саботировать
to sabotage, to commit / to practise sabotage -
127 dokonywać dokon·ywać
-uję, -ujesz; pf -ać1. vt1) (= zrobić) to accomplish2) [zbrodni] to commit2.dokonywać się vr (= mieć miejsce) to take placedokonywać (dokonać pf) cudów — to work wonders
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128 labor
1.lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of living beings:2.non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—Of things:B.splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—Transf.1.To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:2.labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—To slip away, escape:II.lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—Trop.A.In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:B.ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—In partic.1.Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):2.ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:3.eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:4.cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:5.hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:6.labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:7.labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):2.lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).I.Lit.:B.ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—In partic.1.Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;2.si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —Poet.a.Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,b.defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —Of plants:3.hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—II.Meton., of the products of labor.a.Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):b.operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:c.ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193.
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