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  • 141 obstricte

    ob-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To bind to or about; to bind, tie, or fasten up (rare):

    follem obstringit ob gulam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:

    quom ego Amphitruonem collo hinc obstricto traham,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 72:

    cervice obstrictā,

    Juv. 10, 88:

    tauros aratro,

    to yoke, Val. Fl. 7, 602.—
    II.
    To bind, bind up, close up by binding.
    1.
    Lit. (rare):

    laqueo collum,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 12. —
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    To shut in, confine:

    ventos,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 4:

    viminibus,

    Col. 4, 29.—
    (β).
    To hold together by:

    purpurea vestis ingentibus obstricta gemmis,

    in which precious stones were the fastenings, Flor. 4, 11, 3.—
    III.
    Trop., to bind, tie, fetter, hamper; to oblige, lay under obligation (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: obligo, devincio): donis aliquem obstringere,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 190:

    civitatem jurejurando,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    legibus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:

    foedere,

    id. Pis. 13, 29:

    aliquem aere alieno,

    to bring into debt, id. Fam. 11, 10, 5:

    jurejurando,

    to bind by an oath, Tac. A. 1, 14:

    animam suam,

    Vulg. Num. 30, 9:

    quam plurimas civitates suo sibi beneficio habere obstrictas volebat,

    bound, under obligation, Caes. B. G. 1, 9:

    Atticum officiis,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 18, 2:

    qui se tot sceleribus obstrinxerit,

    has been guilty of so many crimes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:

    se parricidio,

    to commit, perpetrate, id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:

    se perjurio,

    Liv. 26, 48:

    aliquem conscientiā,

    to bind by privity, by participation, Tac. H. 4, 55: obstringi conscientiā tanti sceleris, ne, etc., to be hindered by the sense of so great a crime, from, etc., Liv. 4, 17, 5:

    aliquem societate scelerum,

    Tac. A. 4, 57:

    fidem suam alicui,

    to pledge one's word, to promise positively, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; cf. Just. 2, 15, 14.—Mid.: qui alienum... sustulit, furti obstringitur, makes himself guilty, becomes guilty, Sabin. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 21:

    eidem sceleri obstrictus est,

    Lact. 3, 18, 6.—Hence, obstrictus, a, um, P. a.; according to III., bound, obliged.— Comp.:

    obstrictior Debitor,

    Paul. Nol. Nat. Felic. 9, 145.—Hence, obstrictē, adv.; comp.: obstrictius, more stringently, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obstricte

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