Перевод: со словенского на английский

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  • 121 česnъ

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česnъ

  • 122 česno

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česno

  • 123 česnъkъ

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česnъkъ

  • 124 činìti

    činìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: IV 112-113
    Old Church Slavic:
    činiti `arrange, construct' [verb], činjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    činít' `repair' [verb], činjú [1sg], čínit [3sg];
    činít' `carry out, execute' [verb], činjú [1sg], činít [3sg]
    Czech:
    činiti `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Slovak:
    činit' `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Polish:
    czynić `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čìniti `do, make, sift' [verb], čìnīm [1sg];
    Čak. činȉti (Vrgada) `do, make, (se ) appear' [verb], činĩš [2sg];
    Čak. činȉti (Orbanići) `make, force' [verb], činĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    číniti `sift, do, bring about' [verb], čȋnim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    čínja `do, cost' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwei-n-
    Page in Pokorny: 637
    Comments: In view of the *-n-, we seem to be dealing with a derivative of činъ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. cinóti `gather, arrange, pile up' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > činìti

  • 125 dadja

    dadja Grammatical information: f. jā
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Old Church Slavic:
    dažda (Hilf.) `distribution' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dodh₃-ieh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: According to Pokorny (IEW: 224), OCS dažda is analogical after *ědja (the substantive jažda is not attested in OCS). The jā-stem is based on the reduplicated root * dad- < * dodh₃-, which shows the effects of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dadja

  • 126 dadjьbogъ

    dadjьbogъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: IV 182-183
    Old Russian:
    Dažьbogъ [proper name]
    Old Polish:
    dadzibog [proper name]
    Page in Pokorny: 223+107(?)
    Comments: Compound of the imperative * dadjь (-> *dàti) and -> *bȏgъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dadjьbogъ

  • 127 dàti

    dàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 194-195
    Old Church Slavic:
    dati `give' [verb], damь [1sg], dasi [2sg], dastъ [3sg], damъ [1pl], daste [2pl], dadętъ [3pl]
    Russian:
    dat' `give' [verb], dam [1sg], daš' [2sg], dast [3sg], dadím [1pl], dadíte [2pl], dadút [3pl]
    Czech:
    dáti `give' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg], dáš [2sg], dádie [3pl]
    Slovak:
    dáti (OSlk.) `give' [verb];
    dat' `give' [verb]
    Polish:
    dać `give' [verb], dam [1sg], dadzą [3pl]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȁti `give' [verb], dȃm [1sg], dámo [1pl];
    Čak. dȁti (Vrgada) `give' [verb], då̃š [2sg], då̑dȅš [2sg];
    Čak. dȁt (Orbanići) `give' [verb], dãn [1sg], dāmȍ [1pl]
    Slovene:
    dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    dam `give' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔtei; doʔd-mi [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    dúoti `give' [verb]
    Latvian:
    duôt `give' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    dāt `give' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-; didh₃-
    IE meaning: give
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: In the reduplicated present the first element became acute as a result of Winter's law.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. δίδωμι `give' [verb];
    Skt. dádāti `give' [verb];
    Lat. dāre `give' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dàti

  • 128 davě

    davě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `recently'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 198
    Russian:
    dáveča (coll., arch., dial.) `recently' [adv];
    dave (dial.) `recently, yesterday' [adv]
    Old Russian:
    davě `yesterday' [adv]
    Lower Sorbian:
    daẃe (dial.) `before, recently, long ago' [adv]
    Polabian:
    dovă `recently, just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    dávẹ `this morning, recently' [adv];
    dávi `this morning' [adv]
    Page in Pokorny: 219
    Comments: The long vowel of this adverb is striking. We may be dealing with a lengthened grade vowel that originated in an monosyllabic form.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj];
    Gk. δήν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δάν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δοάν `a long time, far' [adv]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > davě

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