-
1 דברות
commandments -
2 דיברות
commandments -
3 דיבורא
דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them. -
4 דבו׳
דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them. -
5 דִּיבּוּרָא
דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them. -
6 דִּבּוּ׳
דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them. -
7 דִּבֵּירָא
דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them. -
8 דְּבִירָא
דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them. -
9 לוח II
לוּחַII m. (b. h.; preced.; cmp. דַּף) tablet, board. Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot.; Ex. R. s. 47, a. e. חמשה על ל׳ זהוכ׳ five commandments on one tablet ; a. fr.Pl. לוּחוֹת (mostly of the tablets containing the ten commandments); לְוָוחִים, לְוָוחִין, constr. לִוָוחֵי. Ib. Ber.8b ל׳ ושברי ל׳וכ׳ the (second) tablets and the broken tablets were both preserved in the ark, (therefore despise not an old scholar when his memory forsakes him); B. Bath.14a; Men.99a.Y.Kil.IX, 32b top ל׳ הברית; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top ל׳ (metaphorically for R. Jehudah han-Nasi; (Keth.104a ארון הקודש, v. אֶרְאֵל); a. fr.Meg.32a, v. בִּימָה.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VIII, 4 לווחיןוכ׳; Sabb.47a לווחים (Ar. ed. Koh. לוחים, oth. ed. לוחיים); Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15; Y. ib. XII, beg.13c, v. סְטִיבַס. Sabb.XII, 4 על שני לִוְחֵי פנקס (Bab. ed. 104b לווחי; Y. ed. דפי as in Mish. ib. 5) on (the rims of) two boards of a writing tablet (pinax). B. Mets. 117a (expl. תקרה) לווחים boards of the ceiling; a. e. -
10 לוּחַ
לוּחַII m. (b. h.; preced.; cmp. דַּף) tablet, board. Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot.; Ex. R. s. 47, a. e. חמשה על ל׳ זהוכ׳ five commandments on one tablet ; a. fr.Pl. לוּחוֹת (mostly of the tablets containing the ten commandments); לְוָוחִים, לְוָוחִין, constr. לִוָוחֵי. Ib. Ber.8b ל׳ ושברי ל׳וכ׳ the (second) tablets and the broken tablets were both preserved in the ark, (therefore despise not an old scholar when his memory forsakes him); B. Bath.14a; Men.99a.Y.Kil.IX, 32b top ל׳ הברית; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top ל׳ (metaphorically for R. Jehudah han-Nasi; (Keth.104a ארון הקודש, v. אֶרְאֵל); a. fr.Meg.32a, v. בִּימָה.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VIII, 4 לווחיןוכ׳; Sabb.47a לווחים (Ar. ed. Koh. לוחים, oth. ed. לוחיים); Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15; Y. ib. XII, beg.13c, v. סְטִיבַס. Sabb.XII, 4 על שני לִוְחֵי פנקס (Bab. ed. 104b לווחי; Y. ed. דפי as in Mish. ib. 5) on (the rims of) two boards of a writing tablet (pinax). B. Mets. 117a (expl. תקרה) לווחים boards of the ceiling; a. e. -
11 צוי
צוי, צָוָה 1) to join, attend. Ber.6b; Sabb.30b לִצְווֹת לזה ed. (perh. fr. צָוַת, v. צוּת; Ar. לצבות), v. צָבַת.( 2) to arrange, pile; denom. צִיּוּן. Pi. צִוָּה, צִוָּוה (b. h.) to order, command; to appoint. Men.44a מצוה אחת צִיוָּנוּוכ׳ the Lord gave us one command, its name is Tsitsith. Ib. צַוֵּה עלי ויעשוניוכ׳ give orders about me, that they make me a proselyte. Sabb.23a, a. e. אשר קדשנו … וצִוָּנוּוכ׳ (abbrev. אקב״ו who has sanctified us through his commandments, and commanded us to ; והיכן צִוָּנוּ and where did he command us (where in the Torah is it intimated)? B. Bath. 151b מְצַוֶּה מחמת מיתה one who disposes of his property, because he expects to die. Sifra Tsav, end כדי המְצַוֶּה למי שנצטוה the commander was worthy of him who was commanded; a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּוֶּה. Kidd.31a גדול מצ׳ ועושהוכ׳ he who is commanded, and does (a good deed, because it is Gods will) stands higher than he that is not commanded and does (a good deed); a. e. Nithpa. נִצְטַוֶּה to be ordered, commanded. Ib. 38a שלש מצות נִצְטַוּוּוכ׳ three commands were given to the lsraelites on their entering the land. Ib. b כל מצוה שנצטוווכ׳ whatever command was enjoined upon the Israelites before they entered the land. Y.Meg.I, 70d bot. אלו המצות שנִצְטַוִּינוּוכ׳ these are the commandments which were given us through the mouth of Moses; a. fr. -
12 צוה
צוי, צָוָה 1) to join, attend. Ber.6b; Sabb.30b לִצְווֹת לזה ed. (perh. fr. צָוַת, v. צוּת; Ar. לצבות), v. צָבַת.( 2) to arrange, pile; denom. צִיּוּן. Pi. צִוָּה, צִוָּוה (b. h.) to order, command; to appoint. Men.44a מצוה אחת צִיוָּנוּוכ׳ the Lord gave us one command, its name is Tsitsith. Ib. צַוֵּה עלי ויעשוניוכ׳ give orders about me, that they make me a proselyte. Sabb.23a, a. e. אשר קדשנו … וצִוָּנוּוכ׳ (abbrev. אקב״ו who has sanctified us through his commandments, and commanded us to ; והיכן צִוָּנוּ and where did he command us (where in the Torah is it intimated)? B. Bath. 151b מְצַוֶּה מחמת מיתה one who disposes of his property, because he expects to die. Sifra Tsav, end כדי המְצַוֶּה למי שנצטוה the commander was worthy of him who was commanded; a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּוֶּה. Kidd.31a גדול מצ׳ ועושהוכ׳ he who is commanded, and does (a good deed, because it is Gods will) stands higher than he that is not commanded and does (a good deed); a. e. Nithpa. נִצְטַוֶּה to be ordered, commanded. Ib. 38a שלש מצות נִצְטַוּוּוכ׳ three commands were given to the lsraelites on their entering the land. Ib. b כל מצוה שנצטוווכ׳ whatever command was enjoined upon the Israelites before they entered the land. Y.Meg.I, 70d bot. אלו המצות שנִצְטַוִּינוּוכ׳ these are the commandments which were given us through the mouth of Moses; a. fr. -
13 צָוָה
צוי, צָוָה 1) to join, attend. Ber.6b; Sabb.30b לִצְווֹת לזה ed. (perh. fr. צָוַת, v. צוּת; Ar. לצבות), v. צָבַת.( 2) to arrange, pile; denom. צִיּוּן. Pi. צִוָּה, צִוָּוה (b. h.) to order, command; to appoint. Men.44a מצוה אחת צִיוָּנוּוכ׳ the Lord gave us one command, its name is Tsitsith. Ib. צַוֵּה עלי ויעשוניוכ׳ give orders about me, that they make me a proselyte. Sabb.23a, a. e. אשר קדשנו … וצִוָּנוּוכ׳ (abbrev. אקב״ו who has sanctified us through his commandments, and commanded us to ; והיכן צִוָּנוּ and where did he command us (where in the Torah is it intimated)? B. Bath. 151b מְצַוֶּה מחמת מיתה one who disposes of his property, because he expects to die. Sifra Tsav, end כדי המְצַוֶּה למי שנצטוה the commander was worthy of him who was commanded; a. fr.Part. pass. מְצוּוֶּה. Kidd.31a גדול מצ׳ ועושהוכ׳ he who is commanded, and does (a good deed, because it is Gods will) stands higher than he that is not commanded and does (a good deed); a. e. Nithpa. נִצְטַוֶּה to be ordered, commanded. Ib. 38a שלש מצות נִצְטַוּוּוכ׳ three commands were given to the lsraelites on their entering the land. Ib. b כל מצוה שנצטוווכ׳ whatever command was enjoined upon the Israelites before they entered the land. Y.Meg.I, 70d bot. אלו המצות שנִצְטַוִּינוּוכ׳ these are the commandments which were given us through the mouth of Moses; a. fr. -
14 תרעומת
תַּרְעוֹמֶתf. (רָעַם) murmur, complaint, quarrel. B. Mets.VI, 1 אין להם … אלא ת׳ they have nothing but a complaint (no legal claim) against each other. Ib. 76a ת׳ מאי עבידתיה what cause for complaint is there? (Answ. אמר ליה לית לך אל תמנעוכ׳ he may say to him, dost thou not believe in (Prov. 3:27), ‘withhold not a benefit ?) Y. ib. V, 10b המבטל כיס … אלא ת׳ if an agent leaves his neighbors money unemployed, the latter has no legal claim; ib. IX, beg.12a, opp. חייב לשפות. Sabb.56b לא עליך יש לי ת׳וכ׳ (ed. תרעומות) I have no quarrel with thee, but only with him ; Yalk. Sam. 151. Treat. Der. Er. Zuṭṭa ch. IX, beg. התרחק מן הת׳וכ׳ keep aloof from murmuring (talking against a fellowman), for if thou talkest against thy neighbor, thou wilt commit other sins too. Ber.12a בקשו … מפני ת׳ המינין they wanted to read so (recite the Ten Commandments with the Shmʿa in the prayers), had they not long ago abolished it on account of the seditious talk of the heretics (who declared nothing to be essential in the Law but the Ten Commandments); a. fr.Pl. תַּרְעוּמוֹת. Tosef.Sot.VI, 1 ושאר כל הת׳ האמורותוכ׳ and all the other murmurings (against God) mentioned in that section (Job 27). -
15 תַּרְעוֹמֶת
תַּרְעוֹמֶתf. (רָעַם) murmur, complaint, quarrel. B. Mets.VI, 1 אין להם … אלא ת׳ they have nothing but a complaint (no legal claim) against each other. Ib. 76a ת׳ מאי עבידתיה what cause for complaint is there? (Answ. אמר ליה לית לך אל תמנעוכ׳ he may say to him, dost thou not believe in (Prov. 3:27), ‘withhold not a benefit ?) Y. ib. V, 10b המבטל כיס … אלא ת׳ if an agent leaves his neighbors money unemployed, the latter has no legal claim; ib. IX, beg.12a, opp. חייב לשפות. Sabb.56b לא עליך יש לי ת׳וכ׳ (ed. תרעומות) I have no quarrel with thee, but only with him ; Yalk. Sam. 151. Treat. Der. Er. Zuṭṭa ch. IX, beg. התרחק מן הת׳וכ׳ keep aloof from murmuring (talking against a fellowman), for if thou talkest against thy neighbor, thou wilt commit other sins too. Ber.12a בקשו … מפני ת׳ המינין they wanted to read so (recite the Ten Commandments with the Shmʿa in the prayers), had they not long ago abolished it on account of the seditious talk of the heretics (who declared nothing to be essential in the Law but the Ten Commandments); a. fr.Pl. תַּרְעוּמוֹת. Tosef.Sot.VI, 1 ושאר כל הת׳ האמורותוכ׳ and all the other murmurings (against God) mentioned in that section (Job 27). -
16 הקפיד על מצווה קלה כחמורה
performed the commandments to the letter easy or difficult -
17 עה
ignorant, illiterate, ignoramus————————of blessed memory, peace be unto him————————the Ten Commandments, the decalogue -
18 עשרת הדברות
the Ten Commandments, the Decalogue -
19 קיום מצוות
keeping the Commandments -
20 קיים מצוות
kept the Commandments
См. также в других словарях:
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Commandments, the Ten — (Ex. 34:28; Deut. 10:4, marg. ten words ) i.e., the Decalogue (q.v.), is a summary of the immutable moral law. These commandments were first given in their written form to the people of Israel when they were encamped at Sinai, about fifty days … Easton's Bible Dictionary
