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1 imporre
imposeprezzo fix* * *imporre v.tr.1 to impose (anche fig.): imporre le mani su qlcu., to lay one's hands on s.o.; imporre un compito, un obbligo, to impose a task, an obligation; imporre la propria compagnia, volontà a qlcu., to impose one's company, will on s.o.; imporre un lavoro a qlcu., to impose a task on s.o.; imporre restrizioni a qlco., to restrict sthg. // imporsi di fare qlco., to force oneself to do sthg: mi sono imposto di non vederlo più, I've made up my mind not to see him again2 (stabilire) to fix, to establish: imporre un prezzo a qlco., to fix a price on sthg. (o to price sthg.); imporre un prezzo troppo alto a qlco., to overprice sthg.3 (imposte) to impose, to levy, to lay*: imporre un tributo, to levy (o to lay) a tax; imporre tributi in misura inadeguata, to undertax; imporre un tributo a qlcu., to assess (o to tax) s.o.; imporre un'imposta su un prodotto, to excise; imporre una nuova tassa sulle sigarette, to impose a new tax on cigarettes4 (ordinare) to impose; to force, to make*: mi impose di venire, he forced me to come; imporre silenzio, to impose (o enforce) silence5 (dare) to give*, to assign: al neonato fu imposto il nome di Giovanni, the newborn child was given the name of John6 (esigere) to call for: la sua sofferenza ci impone comprensione e rispetto, his suffering calls for our sympathy and respect.◘ imporsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 (far sentire la propria superiorità) to stand* out (from, among), to surpass, to outclass, to dominate: si imponeva su tutti per le sue capacità innate, he outclassed everyone by his innate abilities2 (farsi valere, farsi ubbidire) to assert oneself, to make* oneself respected: non sa imporre ai figli, alla classe, he is incapable of asserting himself with (o making himself respected by) his children, the class; devi imparare a importi, you have to learn to assert yourself // imporre all'attenzione di tutti, to claim everyone's attention3 (con la presenza) to force oneself, to impose oneself: non puoi importi se non ti vogliono, you can't force (o impose) yourself on them, if they don't want you4 (avere successo) to become* popular; to be successful: un prodotto che si è imposto sul mercato, a product which has become very popular on the market // ( sport) la squadra si è imposta sugli avversari per 4 a 0, the team beat their opponents by 4 to nil5 (rendersi necessario) to become* necessary, to be called for: s'impose un cambiamento, a change was called for.* * *1. [im'porre]vb irreg vtimporre a qn di fare qc — to oblige o force sb to do sth, make sb do sth
imporre la propria autorità — to assert one's authority, make one's authority felt
imporsi qc — to impose sth on o.s.
imporsi di fare qc — to make o.s. do sth, force o.s. to do sth
2. vr (imporsi)1) (farsi valere) to assert o.s., make o.s. respectedsi è imposto sugli altri per la sua competenza — he commanded the others' respect because of his ability
2) (aver successo: musicista, attore, sportivo) to come to the fore, become popular3.imporsi vip
1) (diventare necessario) to become necessary2) (avere successo: moda) to become established, become popular* * *[im'porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)2) (comandare) to force, to obligeimporre il silenzio — to impose o order silence
gli hanno imposto di fare — he was obliged o forced to do
3)imporre a qcn. la propria presenza — to force oneself o one's presence on sb
4) [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]5) (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)6) (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]7) relig.imporre le mani su qcn. — to lay hands on sb
8) (dare)2.verbo pronominale imporsi1) [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario)si impone un cambiamento — there must be a change, a change is needed
2) (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out- rsi su un mercato — [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market
3)-rsi all'attenzione di qcn. — to attract o claim sb.'s attention
4) (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect5) (vincere)* * *imporre/im'porre/ [73]1 to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)2 (comandare) to force, to oblige; imporre il silenzio to impose o order silence; gli hanno imposto di fare he was obliged o forced to do3 imporre a qcn. la propria presenza to force oneself o one's presence on sb.4 [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]5 (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)6 (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]7 relig. imporre le mani su qcn. to lay hands on sb.8 (dare) al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone the newborn child was given the name of SimoneII imporsi verbo pronominale1 [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario) si impone un cambiamento there must be a change, a change is needed2 (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out; - rsi per la propria intelligenza to stand out because of one's intelligence; si è imposto come leader he established himself as a leader; - rsi su un mercato [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market3 -rsi all'attenzione di qcn. to attract o claim sb.'s attention5 (vincere) l'Italia si è imposta sulla Svezia per 2 a 1 Italy beat Sweden 2 to 1. -
2 porre
place, putporre una domanda ask a questionponiamo che... let's suppose (that)...* * *porre v.tr.1 to put*; ( collocare, disporre) to place, to set*; ( posare, deporre) to lay* (down), to put* (down): pose il libro sul tavolo, he put the book on the table; pose il quadro sul cavalletto, he set the picture on the easel; fu posto al comando di un gruppo di soldati, he was placed in command of a group of soldiers; mi ha posto in una situazione imbarazzante, he has placed (o put) me in an embarrassing situation; poniamo la questione nei giusti termini, let's state the matter as it really is; mi pose una mano sulla testa, he laid his hand on my head; le pose le mani sui fianchi, he placed his hands on her hips; pose la valigia sulla sedia, he laid (o put) his suitcase on the chair; porre le fondamenta di una casa, to lay the foundations of a house // porre una domanda, un quesito, to ask (o to put) a question // porre le basi di, per qlco., to lay the bases of, for sthg. // porre a effetto, to put into effect // porre da parte, to set apart (o to lay aside o to set aside) // porre fiducia, speranza in qlcu., to place one's trust, one's hopes in s.o. // porre fine a (qlco.), to put an end to (sthg.); poniamo fine a questa inutile discussione, let's put an end to this pointless argument (o quarrel); porre freno a qlco., to curb sthg. // porre in evidenza, in rilievo, to emphasize (o to stress); ( far notare) to point out // senza por tempo in mezzo, without delay // porre una lapide in memoria, to erect a memorial; i familiari dolenti posero, (su lapide ecc.) erected by the family2 ( sottoporre) to submit: porre all'approvazione un progetto di legge, to submit a bill for approval3 ( supporre) to suppose: poni che egli non venga, suppose he does not come; poniamo il caso che..., let us suppose that... // (mat.) ponendo che 'a' sia il doppio di 'b'..., let 'a' be twice 'b'...4 ( imporre, assegnare) to put*, to give*; to set*: porre una scadenza, to set a deadline; porre condizioni, to lay down conditions; porre leggi, to give laws; porre un nome a qlcu., to give a name to s.o. // (trib.) porre una tassa su qlco., to levy a tax on sthg.◘ porsi v.rifl.1 to put* oneself; ( collocarsi, disporsi) to place oneself, to set* oneself: porre a sedere, to sit down2 ( accingersi) to set* to (sthg., doing), to set* about (sthg., doing), to get* down to (sthg, doing); porre al lavoro, to set to work ∙ Per un'ulteriore esemplificazione si rimanda alle voci 'mettere' e 'collocare'.* * *1. ['porre]vb irreg vtporre le fondamenta di — (edificio) to lay the foundations of
porre le basi di fig — to lay the foundations of, establish
abbiamo posto le basi per una futura collaborazione — we have laid the foundations for future cooperation
porre fine o termine a qc — to put an end o a stop to sth
porre una domanda a qn — to ask sb a question, put a question to sb
3) (supporre) to supposeponiamo (il caso) che... — let's suppose that...
posto che... — supposing that..., on the assumption that...
2. vr (porsi)porsi in cammino — to set out o forth
porsi in salvo — to save o.s.
* * *['porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (mettere) to put*; (posare) to lay* down, to put* down; (collocare) to set*, to placeporre rimedio a — to cure [disoccupazione, inflazione]
porre fine o termine a qcs. to put a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; senza por tempo in mezzo — without delay
porre in dubbio — to doubt, to question
porre in essere — to carry out, to realize
3) (fissare, stabilire) to lay* down [ condizione]; to set* [ scadenza]4) (supporre) to suppose, to assume2.poniamo (il caso) che... — let's assume that...
verbo pronominale porsi1) (mettersi, collocarsi) to put* oneself2) (mettersi in una situazione, in uno stato)- rsi in cammino — to take (to) the road, to set forth
3) (proporsi)4) (esistere) [problema, caso, questione] to arise** * *porre/'porre/ [73]1 (mettere) to put*; (posare) to lay* down, to put* down; (collocare) to set*, to place; porre la propria firma to affix one's signature; porre rimedio a to cure [disoccupazione, inflazione]; porre la prima pietra to lay the foundation stone; porre fine o termine a qcs. to put a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; senza por tempo in mezzo without delay2 (seguito da preposizione) porre in dubbio to doubt, to question; porre in essere to carry out, to realize4 (supporre) to suppose, to assume; poniamo (il caso) che... let's assume that...; poniamo che tu passi l'esame (let's) suppose you pass the examII porsi verbo pronominale1 (mettersi, collocarsi) to put* oneself2 (mettersi in una situazione, in uno stato) - rsi in salvo to flee to safety; - rsi in cammino to take (to) the road, to set forth3 (proporsi) - rsi una domanda to ask oneself a question4 (esistere) [problema, caso, questione] to arise*; il problema non si pone there's no question of it.
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