coming+from

1) (to allow to leave; to dismiss: The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital.) mandar embora

2) (to fire (a gun): He discharged his gun at the policeman.) disparar

3) (to perform (a task etc): He discharges his duties well.) desempenhar

4) (to pay (a debt).) pagar

5) (to (cause to) let or send out: The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street.) descarregar

1) ((an) act of discharging: He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties.) exoneração

2) (pus etc coming from eg a wound.) supuração

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[distʃ'a:dʒ] n 1 descarga (do navio), descarregamento. 2 descarga, tiro de espingarda ou de canhão. 3 tiros disparados simultaneamente, explosão. 4 erupção. 5 evacuação, supuração. 6 desembocadura. 7 despedida, demissão, exoneração. 8 soltura, libertação, resgate. 9 ( from) absolvição, perdão, quitação. 10 execução, desempenho, desencargo, pagamento, recibo. 11 efusão, saída. 12 quantidade de água que se escoa por segundo. 13 volume de descarga. 14 descarga elétrica. • vt+vi 1 descarregar, tirar a carga de. 2 desembarcar. 3 disparar, descarregar, detonar, dar tiro de canhão ou espingarda. 4 pagar uma dívida, cumprir, satisfazer. 5 despedir, demitir, mandar embora, depor alguém de um cargo, ofício, exonerar. 6 livrar-se de, desonerar, desabafar para aliviar. 7 libertar, soltar, perdoar, desencarcerar, desencarregar. 8 desembocar, esvaziar, expelir, supurar, derramar. 9 alvejar. 10 Electr descarregar (um acumulador, etc.). 11 emitir, irradiar, fornecer. 12 revogar. a discharge in full quitação plena. in discharge of para pagamento de. to discharge a man-of-war desarmar um navio de guerra. to discharge a volley dar salva de artilharia. to discharge one of his oath exonerar, absolver alguém de um juramento. to discharge someone on a charge of fraud absolver alguém da acusação de fraude.

1) (to allow to leave; to dismiss: The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital.) dispensar

2) (to fire (a gun): He discharged his gun at the policeman.) descarregar

3) (to perform (a task etc): He discharges his duties well.) desempenhar

4) (to pay (a debt).) pagar

5) (to (cause to) let or send out: The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street.) soltar

1) ((an) act of discharging: He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties.) dispensa

2) (pus etc coming from eg a wound.) supuração

1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) sobre

2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) acima de

3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) acima de

1) (higher up: seen from above.) de cima

2) ((in a book etc) earlier or higher up on the page: See above.) acima

•

- above-board

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[əb'∧v] n 1 o alto, céu. 2 o acima mencionado, o acima escrito ou dito. the above is his opinion / o acima escrito é a opinião dele. in addition to all of the above, I must say that... / em acréscimo a todo o acima mencionado, devo dizer que... • adj acima mencionado, anteriormente escrito ou dito. for further information see the above passage / para informações complementares consulte o texto acima. the above remarks are concerned with this item / as observações anteriores dizem respeito a este item. • adv 1 acima, no alto, em cima. the sound was coming from the bedroom above / o som vinha do quarto de cima. our plane flew above the clouds / nosso avião voava acima das nuvens. 2 anteriormente (citado ou dito). the facts mentioned above / os fatos mencionados acima. 3 em lugar mais alto. those are the hills above Rome / aquelas são as colinas no alto de Roma. • prep 1 sobre, acima, por cima. she lived on the first floor above a night club / ela morava no primeiro andar acima de uma boate. the police officer ought to be above suspicion / o policial devia estar acima de suspeita. 2 superior. he is above his brother / ele é superior a seu irmão. 3 mais que. the show is allowed to children above the age of ten years / o espetáculo é permitido para crianças com mais de dez anos. 4 além de. he is above criticism / ele está além da crítica. it is above me / isso está além da minha compreensão. above all sobretudo, mais importante de tudo. above all things antes de tudo. above-board a) claro, franco, honesto, correto. b) francamente, honestamente, corretamente. above-ground a) vivo, na terra. b) acima do solo. above-mentioned supracitado, supradito, acima mencionado. above par Econ acima do valor, com ágio. above praise acima de louvor. above the average acima da média. from above de cima. I am above myself eu estou fora de mim (de alegria, de raiva). over and above além disto. to be above nothing considerar nada indigno demais.

1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) esforçar-se

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) estragar

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) forçar

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrar

1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) esforço

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensão

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) distensão

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) pressão

•

- strained

1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) raça

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) traço

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) melodia

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[strein] n 1 força, peso. 2 esforço, solicitação, extenuação. the cord could not stand the strain / a corda não agüentou o esforço. 3 luxação, deslocamento, contorção. I have a strain in my hand / destronquei minha mão. 4 tensão, pressão, compressão. 5 estilo, modo, maneira. 6 procedimento. 7 (também strains) melodia, composição, canção. he was buried to the strains of his favourite song / ele foi sepultado ao som de sua canção favorita. • vt+vi 1 puxar, esticar, forçar. 2 puxar com força, arrancar. 3 esforçar, concentrar-se. 4 cansar, extenuar, prejudicar por esforço excessivo, torcer, luxar, deslocar, contorcer. 5 estar prejudicado por esforço, estar machucado. 6 abusar, exagerar. 7 esforçar-se, exceder-se. 8 constringir, comprimir. 9 espremer, passar por peneira ou espremedor, coar. 10 percolar, passar. 11 apertar, abraçar, estreitar. he strained the child to his heart / ele abraçou a criança. in this strain desta maneira, neste tom. she is a strain on my nerves ela me deixa nervoso. to strain a point abandonar, desistir de um princípio. to strain a relationship comportar-se de uma forma a causar problemas na relação, estragar. to strain at esforçar-se para. to strain something to the limit ir, forçar, até o limite.

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[strein] n 1 raça, cepa, descendência. 2 grupo, família de plantas ou animais que formam uma variedade, linhagem. 3 qualidade ou caráter hereditário. 4 traço, tendência, disposição. there is a strain of madness in her / ela tem um traço de loucura.

- tearful

1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) rasgar

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) rasgar-se

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) passar correndo

- be torn between one thing and another

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[tiə] n 1 lágrima. 2 gota. a tear of blood uma gota de sangue. in tears em pranto, chorando. to burst into tears romper em lágrimas. to shed tears derramar lágrimas. to work the tear pump inundar de lágrimas.

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[tɛə] n 1 rasgo, rasgão. 2 rasgadura. 3 movimento rápido, corrida. 4 fúria, cólera. • vt+vi (ps tore, pp torn) 1 dilacerar, romper. 2 rasgar. she tore her dress / ela rasgou seu vestido. 3 arrancar. 4 ferir, cortar. 5 dividir, partir. 6 remover. 7 agitar. 8 correr. at full tear em disparada. to be torn between fear and love oscilar entre o medo e o amor. to tear about afobar-se, excitar-se. to tear apart a) separar com força. b) coll criticar destrutivamente. to tear down demolir violentamente. to tear in two rasgar pelo meio. to tear off a) tirar, arrancar. b) sair apressadamente, em disparada. to tear one’s hair arrancar os cabelos. to tear out puxar. to tear someone off a strip repreender alguém. to tear something from arrancar alguma coisa de. to tear to pieces rasgar em pedaços. to tear up arrancar (by the roots pela raiz). wear and tear desgaste.

1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) esticar, forçar

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) forçar

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) forçar

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrar, coar

1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tensão

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensão

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) estiramento, distensão

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) pressão

•

- strained

1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) raça

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) tendência

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) melodia

1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) forte

2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) profundo

3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) sólido

4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) sólido

5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) seguro

•

- soundly

1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) som

2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) som

3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) ideia

1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.) tocar

2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) tocar

3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) parecer

4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.) pronunciar(-se)

5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) auscultar

•

- soundless

- sound-track

- sounding

* * *

[saund] n 1 som, o que se pode ouvir. 2 vibrações sonoras. 3 tom, ruído. 4 distância dentro da qual um ruído pode ser ouvido. 5 Phon som, combinação de vogais. 6 barulho. • vt+vi 1 soar, emitir um som ou ruído. 2 fazer soar, tocar. they sounded the alarm / deram sinal de alarme. 3 ser ouvido, retinir, ressoar. 4 auscultar. 5 dirigir pelo som. 6 anunciar. he sounds the retreat / ele dá sinal para a retirada. 7 parecer. that sounds fine / isto soa bem. you sound disappointed / você parece desapontado. to sound off expressar-se pública e ofensivamente. to stay within sound ficar dentro do alcance do ouvido.

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[saund] n 1 estreito, canal, braço de mar. 2 Ichth bexiga natatória.

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[saund] n Med sonda. • vt+vi 1 sondar, medir a profundidade. 2 examinar, testar (trazendo uma amostra da profundidade). 3 inquirir, investigar, examinar. 4 mergulhar, afundar. 5 Med auscultar. to sound out sondar, investigar, inquirir cautelosamente.

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[saund] adj 1 sem defeito, inteiro, intato, ileso, bom, perfeito. 2 são, sadio. 3 forte, seguro, confiável. 4 sólido. 5 correto, acertado, razoável, sensato. 6 legal, leal, honrado, idôneo. 7 profundo (sono), eficiente. • adv profundamente. to be safe and sound estar são e salvo. to be sound as a bell (roach, trout) ser completamente sadio. to have a sound mind in a sound body ter mente sã num corpo são. to have a sound knowledge ter um conhecimento sólido.

1) ((of recorded or broadcast sound) giving the effect of coming from different directions, and usually requiring two loudspeakers placed apart from each other.) estereofónico

2) ((of equipment, apparatus etc) intended for recording or playing such sound.) estereofónico

* * *

[steriəf'ɔnik] adj estereofônico.

1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) forte

2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) pesado, profundo

3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) sólido

4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) sólido

5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) consistente

•

- soundly

1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) som

2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) som, barulho

3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) efeito

1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.) soar

2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) tocar

3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) parecer, soar

4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.) pronunciar

5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) auscultar

•

- soundless

- sound-track

- sounding

1) ((of recorded or broadcast sound) giving the effect of coming from different directions, and usually requiring two loudspeakers placed apart from each other.) estereofônico

2) ((of equipment, apparatus etc) intended for recording or playing such sound.) estereofônico

- tearful

1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) rasgar, arrancar

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) rasgar-se

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) correr a toda

- be torn between one thing and another

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[dj'u:, du:] n 1 orvalho, rocio, sereno. 2 fig qualquer coisa fresca ou refrescante como o orvalho. 3 lágrimas. 4 suor. • vt 1 orvalhar, rociar, molhar ou umedecer com orvalho. 2 borrifar com gotas de qualquer líquido, refrescar. mountain-dew sl uísque de má qualidade fabricado ilicitamente.

1) ((of a wind, breeze etc) coming from the east: an easterly wind.) de leste

2) (looking, lying etc towards the east: We are travelling in an easterly direction.) de leste/de??

* * *

['i:st2li] adj+adv oriental, para leste, oriundo do ou em direção leste.

* * *

[ekstr2tir'estri2l] adj = link=exterrestrial exterrestrial.

1) (an often ornamental structure which produces a spring of water that rises into the air: Rome is famous for its beautifully carved stone fountains.) fonte

2) (the water coming from such a structure: It was so hot that he stood under the fountain to get cool.) fonte

3) (a source: God is the fountain of all goodness.) fonte

•

- fountain pen

* * *

[f'auntin] n 1 fonte, bica, nascente, origem, causa, chafariz, repuxo, manancial, princípio. 2 bebedouro. 3 reservatório.

adjective ((negative uninviting) attractive or tempting: There was an inviting smell coming from the kitchen.) convidativo

* * *

[inv'aitiŋ] adj convidativo, atrativo, sedutor.

- kitchenette

* * *

[k'itʃən] n cozinha. everything except the kitchen sink tudo que possa ser concebido.

noun (a cover for a light-bulb, made of eg cloth, paper or metal, which lessens, softens or directs the light coming from it.) quebra-luz

* * *

[l'æmpʃeid] n quebra-luz, abajur.

1) ((of a wind etc) coming from the north: a northerly breeze.) do norte

2) (looking, lying etc towards the north: in a northerly direction.) para o norte

* * *

[n'ɔ:ðəli] adj setentrional, boreal, do norte. • adv em direção ao norte.

1) ((of a wind etc) coming from the south: a southerly wind.) do sul

2) (looking, lying etc towards the south: in a southerly direction.) do sul

* * *

[s'∧ðəli] adj do sul, meridional. • adv para o sul. southerly wind vento sul.