-
1 монетный сплав
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > монетный сплав
-
2 монетный сплав
Automation: coinage alloy -
3 Münzlegierung
f < mat> ■ coinage alloy -
4 myntlegering
subst. coin el. coinage alloy -
5 Münzlegierung
fcoinage alloy -
6 Münzfälschung
Münzfälschung
false coining, counterfeiting;
• Münzfälschung begehen to counterfeit coins;
• Münzfernsehen pay-as-you-see (coin, per channel, program(me) pay) television;
• Münzfernsprecher coin (US) (public call, Br.) box, pay station (telephone, phone, US), public telephone, phone booth;
• öffentlicher Münzfernsprecher coin-operated public telephone;
• Münzfuß monetary standard, standard of coinage, mint ratio;
• Münzgebühr coinage, assay cost;
• Münzgehalt standard of alloy;
• Münzgeld loose cash;
• Münzgewinn seigniorage;
• Münzgold monetary (standard) gold, bullion, gold specie;
• Münzhoheit right of coinage, monetary sovereignty;
• Münzkonvention monetary convention;
• Münzpari mint par of exchange;
• Münzparität mint parity;
• Münzprägeanstalt Royal Mint (Br.);
• Münzprägemaschine coining press;
• Münzprägung coinage, minting;
• Münzprägung undMünzausgabe provision and issue of coins;
• Münzprüfer assayer;
• Münzrecht right of coinage;
• Münzrolle coin roll;
• Münzsortiermaschine coin sorting machine;
• Münzstättenleiter Keeper of the Touch (Br.);
• Münzstempel die, mint mark;
• Münzsystem coinage;
• Münztarif standard of coinage;
• Münzverbrechen, Münzvergehen coinage offence;
• Münzverfälschung adulteration of the coinage;
• Münzverschlechterung debasement of coinage;
• Münzwährung standard;
• Münzwardein master of the mint;
• Münzwert assay value, mint price;
• Münzzeichen mint mark. -
7 сплав
тех. alloy* * *ж., -и техн., метал. alloy; медно-цинкова \сплав red brass; монетни \сплави coinage; оловно-калаена \сплав pewter.* * *alloy ; composition ; potmetal* * *тех. alloy -
8 Goldbestände
Goldbestände
gold holdings (coin and bullion);
• Gold und Devisenbestände gold and foreign exchange holdings;
• Goldbewegung gold movement;
• Goldblock gold bloc;
• Goldblockländer gold-bloc countries;
• Goldbonds gold bonds (US);
• Golddeckung gold backing (cover[age]);
• zwanzigprozentige Golddeckung twenty per cent gold coverage;
• Golddeckung aufgeben to abolish (lift) the gold cover;
• Golddeckungsprinzip currency principle (doctrine) (US);
• Golddepotschein gold depositary certificate;
• Golddevisenwährung gold (indirect, irredeemable, foreign-exchange) standard;
• Golddollar gold (standard) dollar;
• Goldeinfuhr gold import;
• Goldeinfuhrpunkt [import] specie point;
• Goldeinheiten terms of gold;
• Goldeinzahlung gold subscription;
• Goldembargo embargo on gold, gold embargo;
• Goldersatzrolle des Dollars dollar’s reserve role;
• Goldexport gold export;
• Goldfonds gold fund (pool);
• Goldfranken gold franc;
• Goldfund gold strike;
• Goldfundgebiet gold diggings;
• Goldgehalt percentage of gold, gold content;
• Goldgewicht troy weight;
• Goldgewinnung production of gold, gold production;
• Goldgewinnungsabgabe gold-mining tax;
• Goldgräber gold digger;
• wahre Goldgrube a regular gold mine, bonanza;
• Goldhandel gold trade;
• Goldhortung gold hoarding;
• Goldimport gold import;
• Goldindex gold index;
• Goldkernwährung gold bullion standard;
• Goldklauseln gold clauses (bugs);
• Goldklumpen nugget;
• Goldkurs rate of gold, gold rate;
• Goldkurswährung gold exchange standard;
• Goldland gold-producing country;
• Goldlegierung allegation (alloy) of gold, gold alloy;
• in diesem Monat fällige Goldlieferungen gold for delivery this month;
• Goldmangel scarceness (scarcity) of gold;
• gespaltener Goldmarkt two-tier gold market;
• Goldmarkt in einen freien und einen offiziellen Markt aufspalten to split the gold market into a free and an official market;
• Goldmedaille gold medal;
• Goldmine gold mine;
• Goldminenaktien goldmining (gold, Br.) shares;
• Goldminenbezirk gold field;
• Goldmünze gold coin, gold;
• Goldmünzprägung gold coinage;
• Goldmünzwährung gold-coin standard;
• Goldobligationen gold bonds (US);
• Goldparität gold parity;
• Goldpfandbriefe gold bonds (US);
• Goldprägung gold printing;
• Goldpreis gold price, price of gold;
• fallender Goldpreis gold’s decline;
• gespaltener Goldpreis two-tier gold price (price of gold), dual gold price;
• Goldproduktion production of gold, gold production;
• Goldpunkt gold (specie, bullion) point;
• oberer Goldpunkt export specie point;
• unterer Goldpunkt import specie point;
• Goldrausch gold rush, yellow fever;
• Goldrente gold annuity;
• Goldreserve gold (bullion) reserve;
• Goldreserve bei ausländischen Noteninstituten earmarked (earmarking of) gold;
• Goldreservenaufwertung revaluing of gold reserves;
• Goldschatz treasure of gold;
• Goldschmied goldsmith;
• Goldsendung gold shipment;
• Goldspekulation speculation in gold. -
9 vitium
vitium ī, n [VI-], a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice: vitium (appellant), cum partes corporis inter se dissident: corporis, O.: si nihil est in tecto vitii: si aedes conruerunt vitiumve fecerunt, have been damaged: vitio moriens sitit aëris herba, V.—A defect in the auspices, unfavorable sign, impediment: divinare, quid in castris vitii obvenisset, L.: vitio navigare: comitiorum solum vitium est fulmen.—In coinage, base metal, alloy: ignis vitium metallis Excoquit, O.—Fig., a fault, defect, blemish: acutius vitia in dicente quam recta videre: Et illud mihi vitiumst maximum, my greatest fault, T.: animadverso vitio castrorum, i. e. the unfavorable situation, Cs.: milites conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis, the injurious effects, Cs.—A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice: legibus proposita sunt supplicia vitiis: Virtus est vitium fugere, H.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset, i. e. blame him. —A crime against female chastity, violation: Quoi misere per vim vitium obtulerat, T.: vitium auctore redemit, O.* * *fault, vice, crime, sin; defect -
10 vitium
vĭtĭum, ii ( gen. plur. vitiūm, Titin. ap. Non. p. 495, 13), n. [from the same root with vieo, vitis, vitta; prop. a twist; hence], a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice (syn. menda).I.Lit.: quomodo autem in corpore est morbus, est aegrotatio, est vitium: sic in animo. Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium, cum partes corporis inter se dissident;II.ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas. Itaque illa duo, morbus et aegrotatio, ex totius valetudinis corporis conquassatione et perturbatione gignuntur: vitium autem integrā valetudine ipsum ex se cernitur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29:corporis,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118; Ov. F. 4, 148:mancipii,
Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 6:jumenti,
ib. 21, 1, 38 init. —In buildings, a breach, defect:si nihil est in parietibus aut in tecto vitii,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 5; cf.:si aedes corruerunt vitiumve fecerunt,
have received damage, become damaged, id. Top. 3, 15.—In plants, a blemish, vice:sive illis (agris) omne per ignem Excoquitur vitium atque exsudat inutilis umor,
Verg. G. 1, 88:vitio moriens sitit aëris herba,
id. E. 7, 57.—In fruits, the useless part, the core:vitiumque cinctum fructu,
Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112.—Trop.A.In gen., a fault, defect, blemish:B.acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente quam recta videre,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 116; cf.orationis,
Quint. 1, 5, 1; 12, 1, 22:sermonis,
id. 1, 1, 13:soloecismi,
id. 1, 5, 53:ingenii,
id. 10, 1, 60:mentis,
id. 12, 1, 32:Stoicae sectae,
id. 11, 1, 70:et illud mihi vitium'st maximum,
my greatest fault, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 37:huc si perveneris, meum vitium fuerit,
my fault, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49:quamvis quis fortunae vitio, non suo decexisset,
id. Phil. 2, 18, 44:honorem vitio civitatis, non suo, non sunt adsecuti,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:male conjecta falsa sunt, non rerum vitio, sed interpretum inscientiā,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118: animadverso vitio castrorum totā nocte munitiones proferunt, i. e. the faulty, unfavorable position (just before:natura iniquo loco castra ponunt),
Caes. B. C. 1, 81:milites item conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis,
the injurious effects, id. ib. 3, 28:sese nihil adhuc arbitrari vitio factum eorum,
id. ib. 3, 57:vini vitio atque amoris feci,
through the fault of, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 15.—In partic.1.A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice (the predom. signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf.:b.scelus, delictum): nullam quidem ob turpitudinem, nullum ob totius vitae non dicam vitium, sed erratum,
Cic. Clu. 48, 133:legibus et praemia proposita sunt virtutibus et supplicia vitiis,
id. de Or. 1, 58. 247:virtus est vitium fugere, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 41: senectus est naturā loquacior, ne ab omnibus eam vitiis videar vindicare,
Cic. Sen. 16, 55:in vitio esse,
id. Off. 1, 19, 62: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, reckon it a fault, id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:te laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—In respect of female chastity (whether of maidens or wives), a violation:2.quia pudicitiae hujus (Alcumenae) vitium me hic absente est additum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179:pudicitiae ejus nunquam nec vim nec vitium attuli,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 7:quoi misere per vim vitium obtulerat,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 10; so,offerre,
id. ib. 3, 1, 9:virginis,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 55; cf.:vitium auctore redemit,
Ov. H. 16 (17), 49.—In relig. lang., a defect in the auspices or auguries: si cui servo aut ancillae dormienti evenit, quod comitia prohibere solet, ne id quidem mihi vitium facit, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 fin. Müll.; Ter. Hec. prol. 2; Liv. 8, 23, 16; 4, 7, 3:3.id igitur obvenit vitium, quod tu jam Cal. Jan. futurum esse provideras,
Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83:tabernaculum vitio captum,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; cf.:vitio navigare,
id. Div. 1, 16, 29:comitiorum solum vitium est fulmen,
id. ib. 2, 18, 43.—A fault of language:4.barbarismi ac soloecismi foeditas absit... haec vitia, etc.,
Quint. 1, 5, 5.—In coinage, t. t., base metal, alloy:in aurum vitii aliquid addere,
Dig. 48, 10, 9 praef.; cf.:ignis vitium metallis Excoquit,
Ov. F. 4, 785. -
11 серебрянная проба
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > серебрянная проба
См. также в других словарях:
Coinage metals — The coinage metals comprise, at minimum, those metallic chemical elements which have historically been used as components in alloys used to mint coins. The term is not perfectly defined, however, since a number of metals have been used to make… … Wikipedia
Coinage Act of 1792 — The Coinage Act or the Mint Act, passed by the United States Congress on April 2, 1792, established the United States Mint and regulated the coinage of the United States.[1] The long title of the legislation is An act establishing a mint, and… … Wikipedia
Coinage of Asia — The earliest coinage of Asia is also the oldest coinage of the world. Coins were invented several times independently of each other. The earliest coins from the Mediterranean region are from the kingdom of Lydia, and are now dated ca. 600 BCE.… … Wikipedia
alloy — n. /al oy, euh loy /; v. /euh loy /, n. 1. a substance composed of two or more metals, or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal, intimately mixed, as by fusion or electrodeposition. 2. a less costly metal mixed with a more valuable one. 3.… … Universalium
Coinage of Philip IV of France — An agnel d or. The coinage of Philip IV of France (1268–1314, also known as Philippe le Bel ) marks the first mass diffusion of gold coinage in the Kingdom of France (before him, only his grandfather Saint Louis IX, had minted a few gold coins,… … Wikipedia
coinage bronze — an alloy of 95 percent copper, 4 percent tin, and 1 percent zinc. * * * … Universalium
alloy — An inferior or cheaper metal mixed with another in the coinage of money … Ballentine's law dictionary
coinage bronze — an alloy of 95 percent copper, 4 percent tin, and 1 percent zinc … Useful english dictionary
Ancient Chinese coinage — Ancient Chinese coins Chinese coins were produced continuously for around 2,500 years by casting in moulds, rather than being struck with dies as with most western coins. Contents 1 … Wikipedia
Ancient Greek coinage — Greek coins and Greek coinage redirect here. For modern Greek euro coins, see Greek euro coins. Numismatics Terminology … Wikipedia
Celtic coinage — The first coins to be minted in Europe were by the Celts and by Philip II of Macedon. [ School of Archaeology, University of Oxford http://web.arch.ox.ac.uk/coins/cci8.htm] They were first minted in the 4th century B.C. and flourished around… … Wikipedia