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1 εκλοχίζων
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2 ἐκλοχίζων
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3 ἐκλοχίζω
V 0-0-0-1-0=1 Ct 5,10to pick out of a cohort or troop; neol. -
4 σπεῖρα
σπεῖρα, ἡ,2 pl., coils or spires of a serpent, S.Fr. 535 (anap.), Ar.Fr. 500; πολύπλοκοι ς. E.Med. 481, cf. Ion 1164: so in sg., Nic.Th. 156, A.R.4.151, Arat.47,89, etc.3 rope, cord, Nic.Fr. 74.21, f.l. in Hp.Steril.235; σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις with the net's meshy folds, S.Ant. 346 (lyr.); ship's cable, Plu.2.507b; padded circle used by women carrying weights on their head, Aët. 12.55; so by Atlas, Apollod.2.5.11; as a lamp-stand,ἀρτεμισίας σ. ἐπὶ τὸν λύχνον PMag.Lond.121.601
(cf.σπειρίον 111
); round cushion, IG5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.).7 a kind of cheesecake (al. σπῖρα), Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647d.8 rounded moulding in the base of an Ionic or Corinthian column, torus, IG12.372.64, Sardis 7(1) No.181 (i A.D.), CIG 2713-14 ([place name] Labranda), Poll.7.121, Vitr.3.5.3.9 Geom., anchor-ring, tore, produced by revolution of a circle about a line in its plane but not passing through the centre, Hero *Deff.97, Procl. in Euc.p.119 F.II Milit., tactical unit, in the Ptolemaic army, BGU1806.4 (i B.C.); used to translate the Roman manipulus, Plb.11.23.1, al., Str.12.3.18, Plu.Aem.17; κατὰ σπείρας,= Lat. manipulatim, Plb.3.115.12; later, cohort, Act.Ap.10.1, J.BJ3.4.2, IGRom.1.10 ([place name] Massilia), 1373 ([place name] Egypt), al., OGI208.2 (Nubia, ii A.D.), al. (gen. in this sense always σπείρης, Act.Ap. l.c., POxy.477.3 (ii A.D.), BGU73 (ii A.D.), OGIl.c., etc.). -
5 ἐκλοχίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκλοχίζω
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6 σεβαστός
σεβαστός, ή, όν (σεβάζομαι; Dionys. Hal. 2, 75; SIG 820, 6; pap, Philo, Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.) worthy of reverence, revered, august, as a transl. of Lat. Augustus and designation of the Roman emperor (Paus. 3, 11, 4 τὸ δὲ ὄνομα εἶναι τούτῳ Αὔγουστος, ὅ κατὰ γλῶσσαν δύναται τὴν Ἑλλήνων σεβαστός=his name is Augustus, which in Gk. is rendered by σεβαστός; Strabo 3, 3, 8; 12, 13, 14; Lucian, Herodian, Philo; Jos., Ant. 16, 173 al.; CIA III 63 [27 B.C.] ἱερεὺς θεᾶς Ῥώμης καὶ Σεβαστοῦ σωτῆρος; IG XII/3, 174 [6 B.C.]; pap. As epithet of Antonius Pius, Ar. ins; Just., A I, ins—EBréhier, ByzZ 15, 1906, 161f; 164f; Hahn 116f; Dssm., LO 306 [LAE 358ff]; HDieckmann, Kaisernamen u. Kaiserbez. bei Lukas: ZKT 43, 1919, 213–34; Goodsp., Probs. 136f) ὁ Σεβαστός His Majesty the Emperor Ac 25:21, 25 (of Nero).—In σπεῖρα Σεβαστή 27:1 (cp. OGI 421), Σεβαστή is likew. an exact transl. of Lat. Augusta, an honorary title freq. given to auxiliary troops (Ptolem. renders it Σεβαστή in connection w. three legions that bore it: 2, 3, 30; 2, 9, 18; 4, 3, 30) imperial cohort, but σπεῖρα Σεβαστή cannot be regarded as equivalent to σπεῖρα Σεβαστηνῶν.—For lit. s. on ἑκατοντάρχης.—DELG s.v. σέβομαι. M-M. TW. -
7 σπεῖρα
σπεῖρα (Trag.+), ης (this form of the gen. in ins [OGI index VIII p. 704a]; BGU 462, 5 [150–56 A.D.]; 142, 10 [159 A.D.]; 26, 12; CPR I, 18, 1; POxy 477, 3 al.; B-D-F §43, 1; Mlt-H. 117f; Mayser 12, 4), ἡ a military t.t. (Polyb. et al.; ins, pap; 2 Macc 8:23; 12:20; Jdth 14:11; Jos., Bell. 2, 318, Vi. 214). This is the Gk. word used to transl. the Lat. cohors (Polyb. 11, 23, 1; ins, pap [cp. Sb, word-list 10 p. 345; OGI, loc. cit.]; also as loanw. in the Mishnah: SKrauss, Griech. u. lat. Lehnwörter im Talmud II 1899, 408; 497), but also Lat. manipulus (Polyb. 6, 24, 5; cp. 2, 3, 2; 3, 115, 12 al.; Dionys. Hal. 5, 42, 2; Strabo 12, 3, 18). In our lit. prob. always cohort, the tenth part of a legion (the σπ. thus normally had 600 men, but the number varied; s. Jos., Bell. 3, 67). Mt 27:27; Mk 15:16; J 18:3, 12; Ac 21:31. On σπεῖρα ἡ καλουμένη Ἰταλική 10:1 s. Ἰταλικός, on σπεῖρα σεβαστή 27:1 s. σεβαστός and the lit. there. On the whole word s. Schürer I 363–65 and the lit. s.v. ἑκατοντάρχης; cp. Hemer, Acts 132f; Boffo, Iscrizioni 295–96 (lit.).—DELG. M-M. -
8 χιλίαρχος
χιλίαρχος, ου, ὁ and χιλιάρχης, ου, ὁ (χίλιοι, ἄρχω; Aeschyl., X.+; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 368; 12, 301; loanw. in rabb.) lit. ‘leader of a thousand soldiers’, then also=the Rom. tribunus militum, military tribune, the commander of a cohort=about 600 men (so since Polyb. 1, 23, 1; 6, 19, 1; 7ff; also Polyaenus 7, 17; Jos., Ant. 17, 215; ins, pap; s. Hahn 47; 116; 168; Mason 99), in this sense (roughly equivalent to major or colonel) J 18:12; Ac 21:31–33, 37; 22:24, 26–29; 23:10, 15, 17–19, 22; 24:7, 22; 25:23; 1 Cl 37:3.—Of high-ranking military officers gener. Mk 6:21 (but s. EKlostermann, Hdb. ad loc.); Rv 6:15; 19:18.—χιλιάρχης (for ἐκατόναρχος,-χης) vv.ll. Mt 8:5, 8, 13. S. the lit. s.v. ἐκατοντάρχης.—DELG s.v. χίλιοι. M-M. -
9 Ἰούλιος
Ἰούλιος, ου, ὁ Julius, a common name (also in Joseph.), borne by a centurion of the imperial cohort Ac 27:1, 3 (v.l. Ἰουλιανός, also the name of a ἑκατοντάρχης Jos., Bell. 6, 81). -
10 Ἰταλικός
Ἰταλικός, ή, όν (Pla. et al.; SIG 726, 4 [97/96 B.C.]; 746, 19; 1171, 10; Philo, Vi. Cont. 48; Jos., Ant. 9, 85; 18, 44; loanw. in rabb.) Italian σπεῖρα Ἰ. the Italian cohort (Arrian, Alan. 13 ed. ARoos II 1928 p. 181, 6 ἡ σπεῖρα ἡ Ἰλταλική) Ac 10:1.—Lit. on ἑκατοντάρχης.—M-M.
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