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1 code clerk
шифровальщик -
2 кодировщица
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3 кодировщик
coder, encoder -
4 шифровальщик
1) General subject: cipher officer (в посольстве), code clerk, coder, cryptologist, cypher officer3) Engineering: cipherer, cryptographer, encoder, encrypter4) Law: cipher clerk5) Security: cryptographic clerk -
5 шифрувальник
чcode clerk, cipher clerk; codifier; cryptographer -
6 шифровальщик
cipher clerk, code clerk, cipherer, cryptographer, crypple -
7 шифровальщик
cipherer, cipher clerk, code clerk, cryptographer, cryppleРусско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > шифровальщик
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8 кодировщик
1) General subject: coder2) Engineering: encoder4) Electronics: digitizer5) Information technology: code clerk -
9 референтурщик
General subject: code clerk -
10 кодувальник
чcode clerk, encoder, cryptographer -
11 кодировщик
coder, code clerk, encoderРусско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > кодировщик
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12 шифровальщик
coder, code clerk, encoderРусско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > шифровальщик
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13 šifrant
m, -ica f code clerk -
14 кодировщик
1. code clerk2. encoder3. coder -
15 шифровальщик
1. code clerk2. coder3. encoder4. cryptographer -
16 Versand
Versand m IMP/EXP, KOMM, LOGIS consignment, consignation, dispatch, dispatching, shipment, shipping • bei Versand IMP/EXP, KOMM, LOGIS on shipment* * *m <Imp/Exp, Komm, Transp> consignment, consignation, dispatch, dispatching, shipment, shipping ■ bei Versand <Imp/Exp, Komm, Transp> on shipment* * *Versand
forwarding, dispatch[ing], shipment (US), shipping (US), (Absenden) sending, (Auslieferung) delivery, (durch Post) posting (Br.), mailing (US), (per Schiff) shipment, (Transport) transport, transportation;
• alleiniger Versand sole distributor;
• binnenstaatlicher Versand interstate shipment (US);
• hafenüblicher prompter Versand customary dispatch;
• kostenloser Versand carriage-paid dispatch;
• sofortiger Versand prompt forwarding (shipment);
• verzögerter Versand delay in dispatch;
• zwischenstaatlicher Versand interstate shipment (Br.);
• Versand auf Abruf delivery upon request;
• Versand per Bahn dispatch (delivery, transport) by rail;
• Versand von Belegexemplaren sending of vouchers;
• Versand frei Bestimmungsbahnhof delivery free station of destination;
• Versand an einen bestimmten Empfänger straight shipment (US);
• Versand ab Fabrik factory shipment (US);
• Versand als Frachtgut dispatch per ordinary goods train;
• Versand frei Haus delivered free at residence;
• Versand auf dem Landwege land transport;
• Versand auf dem Luftwege transportation (delivery) by air, air transport;
• Versand gegen Nachnahme charges forwarded, cash (Br.) (collect, US) on delivery (C.O.D.);
• Versand per Post dispatch by mail;
• Versand begrenzt haltbarer Produkte time-sensitive shipment;
• Versand auf eigene Rechnung adventure, shipped on consignment (US);
• Versand auf gemeinsame Rechnung adventure in co;
• Versand von Stückgut shipment at less-than-carload lot (US);
• Versand am gleichen Tage same-day delivery;
• Versand auf dem Überlandwege trucking shipment (US);
• Versand beschleunigen to dispatch speedily, to expedite shipment (US);
• zum Versand bringen to consign, to dispatch, to send, to forward, to ship (US), (per Post) to post (Br.), to mail (US);
• per Bahn zum Versand bringen to consign by rail;
• als Stückgut zum Versand bringen to freight by parcels, to ship in carloads (US);
• in Teilsendungen zum Versand bringen to ship goods by instalments (US);
• Waren an j. zum Versand bringen to ship goods to the consignation of s. o. (US);
• Versandabteilung delivery (forwarding, dispatch, postal) department, dispatch service, shipping department (US), dispatching office;
• Versandabwicklung dispatch of goods;
• Versandadresse forwarding address;
• Versandangestellter forwarding (dispatch, shipping, US) clerk;
• Versandanschrift forwarding address;
• Versandanweisungen instructions for dispatch, forwarding (packing, shipping, US) instructions;
• besondere Versandanweisung forwarding specification;
• Versand anzeige, Versandavis advice note, notice of consignment, dispatch (Br.) (consignment, receiving) note, waybill (US), forwarding advice, shipping advice (announcement, report) (US), advice of shipment (US);
• Versandarbeiter dispatching clerk, shipping worker (US);
• Versandart mode of dispatch;
• Versandartikel package goods, (ins Ausland) exports;
• Versandartschlüssel mailing code;
• Versandauftrag dispatch (shipping, US) order;
• Versandbahnhof forwarding (dispatch[ing]) station;
• Versandbedingungen forwarding (shipping, US) terms;
• Versandbehälter package conveyer, shipping container (US);
• mehrfach verwendbarer Versandbehälter container premium;
• Versandbenachrichtigung dispatch (consignment, receiving) note, notification of goods dispatched, shipping advice (note). -
17 Postanweisungsdienst
Postanweisungsdienst
money-order service;
• Postanweisungsformular money-order form;
• Postarbeiter postal [service] worker;
• Postarbeitergewerkschaft postal trade union;
• Postarbeiterstreik postal (mail, US) strike;
• Postaufbewahrungsstelle poste restante (Br.);
• Postaufgabe posting (Br.), mailing (US);
• Postaufgabeschein certificate of mailing (US);
• Postaufgabezeit time of posting;
• Postauftrag mail order;
• im Postauftragswege mail-order;
• Postausgang outgoing post (mail, US);
• Postauslieferung postal (mail, US) delivery;
• Postauto post-office (post, mail, US) car, mail van;
• Postbarscheck uncrossed postal check;
• Postbeamter post (post-office) official, post-office clerk, postal employee (official, clerk, US);
• Postbedienstete postal staff;
• Postbeförderung postal transport, mailing (US);
• normale Postbeförderung surface transportation;
• normale Postbeförderung und Zustellung ordinary course of post;
• Postbegleitschein post[al] bill, dispatch note (Br.);
• Postbestimmungsort office of destination;
• Postbetrieb postal plant;
• Postbeutel pouch, [post-]bag (Br.), mailbag (US);
• Postbezieher (pl.) subscriptions sold by mail;
• einzelner Postbezieher individual user of the mail service;
• Postbezirk postal sector (district);
• mit Abkürzungen versehener Postbezirk code center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Postbezug postal subscription;
• bei Postbezug if delivered by post (mail);
• Postbezugspreis postal subscription rate;
• Postboot mail packet;
• Postbote postman, postboy, letter (Br.) (mail) carrier, mailman (US);
• Postbriefkasten pillar box (Br.), mailbox (US);
• Postbuch post-office guide;
• Postbus mail coach (US). -
18 premier
premier, -ière1 [pʀəmje, jεʀ]1. adjective• arriver/être premier to arrive/be firstc. ( = de base) [échelon, grade] bottom ; [ébauche, projet] first• quel est votre premier prix pour ce type de voyage ? what do your prices start at for this kind of trip?d. ( = originel, fondamental) [cause, donnée, principe] basic ; [objectif] primary ; [état] initial, original2. masculine noun, feminine nouna. (dans le temps, l'espace) first• parler/passer/sortir le premier to speak/go/go out first• elle fut l'une des premières à... she was one of the first to...b. (dans une hiérarchie, un ordre) il a été reçu dans les premiers he was in the top fewc. (dans une série, une comparaison) Pierre et Paul sont cousins, le premier est médecin Peter and Paul are cousins, the former is a doctor3. masculine nouna. first• c'est leur premier ( = enfant) it's their first child• mon premier est... (charade) my first is in...► en premier [arriver, parler] first• pour lui, la famille vient toujours en premier his family always comes first4. compounds* * *
1.
- ière pʀəmje, ɛʀ adjectif1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans l'espace) first3) ( dans une série) first‘livre premier’ — ‘book one’
Napoléon Ier — Napoleon I, Napoleon the First
4) ( dans une hiérarchie) [artiste, écrivain, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] topêtre premier — [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first
nos premiers prix or tarifs — ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets
5) ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [éclat] initial; [aspect] original6) ( essentiel) [qualité] prime; [objectif, conséquence] primary7) Philosophie [terme, notion, donnée] fundamental; [vérité, principe] first
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans une énumération) firstle premier de mes fils — ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son
3) ( dans un classement)arriver le premier — [coureur] to come first
être le premier de la classe — [élève] to be top of the class
3.
nom masculin1) ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US2) ( jour du mois) first3) ( arrondissement) first arrondissement
4.
en premier locution adverbiale
5.
de première (colloq) locution adjective first-ratec'est de première — it's first-class ou first-rate
Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀəmje, jɛʀ (-ière)1. adj1) (dans le temps) firstC'est notre premier jour de vacances depuis Noël. — It's our first day off since Christmas.
C'est la première fois que je viens ici. — It's the first time I've been here.
du premier coup — at the first attempt, at the first go
Il est arrivé premier. — He came first., He was the first to arrive.
2) (du bas) (branche, marche, grade) lowest, bottomau premier étage — on the first floor Grande-Bretagne on the second floor USA
3) (en importance) firstde premier ordre — first-class, first-rate
de première qualité; de premier choix — best quality, top quality
4) (= fondamental) basic5)le Premier ministre — the Prime Minister, the Premier, the Premier of Queensland, the Queensland Premier
2. nm1) (= premier étage) first floor Grande-Bretagne second floor USA2) (= personne)3) (= jour)4)3. nf1) (= personne)2) AUTOMOBILES (= vitesse) first, first gear3) CHEMINS DE FER, AVIATION (= classe) first class4) ÉDUCATION (= classe) Year 12sixth year of secondary school (age 16-17)5) [spectacle] THÉÂTRE first night, CINÉMA première6) (chose faite pour la première fois) first* * *A adj1 ( qui commence une série) [habitant, emploi, automobile, symptôme] first; Adam fut le premier homme Adam was the first man; c'est la première fois que je viens ici this is the first time I've been here; la première et la dernière fois the first and last time; les premiers temps de the initial period of; (dans) les premiers temps tout allait bien at first things went well;2 ( qui précède dans l'espace) [porte, rue, visage, carrefour] first; les trois premières rues the first three streets; les premières marches (de l'escalier) the first few steps;3 ( dans une série) [numéro, chapitre, mot, candidat] first; première personne du singulier/du pluriel first person singular/plural; le premier janvier/juin the first of January/of June; article premier du code pénal first article of the penal code; ‘livre premier’ ‘book one’; Napoléon Ier Napoleon I ou the First; Elisabeth Ire Elizabeth I ou the First;4 ( par sa supériorité) [artiste, écrivain, producteur, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] top; le premier producteur mondial de vin the world's leading wine producer; être premier [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first; il est premier en physique he's top in physics; terminer or arriver premier [coureur] to come first; une affaire de première importance/urgence a matter of the utmost importance/urgency; article de première nécessité an absolutely essential item;5 ( par son infériorité) [billet, ticket, place] cheapest; nos premiers prix or tarifs ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets;6 ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [vivacité, éclat] initial; [aspect] original; recouvrer sa santé première to recover one's health;B nm,f1 ( qui se présente d'abord) first; vous êtes le premier à me le dire you are the first to tell me; il est toujours le premier à se plaindre he's always the first to complain; sortir le premier to go out first; arriver le premier, arriver les premiers to arrive first; les premiers arrivés seront les premiers servis first come, first served;2 ( dans une énumération) first; je préfère le premier I prefer the first one; le premier de mes fils ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son;3 ( dans un classement) arriver le premier [coureur] to come first; être le premier de la classe [élève] to be top of the class; il est le premier en latin he's top in Latin.C nm1 ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US; monter/descendre au premier to go up/to go down to the first GB ou second US floor; habiter au premier to live on the first GB ou second US floor;2 ( jour du mois) first; être payé tous les premiers du mois to be paid on the first of every month; le premier de l'an New Year's Day;3 ( arrondissement) first arrondissement; habiter dans le premier to live in the first arrondissement;4 ( dans une charade) first; mon premier est my first is.D en premier loc adv faire qch en premier to do sth first; faire passer son travail en premier to put one's work first; recourir à l'arme nucléaire en premier to resort to nuclear weapons in the first instance; citons en premier le livre de notre collègue first of all there's our colleague's book; il faut en premier baisser l'impôt sur les bénéfices first of all it is necessary to reduce taxes on profits.E première nf1 (événement important, exploit) first; première mondiale world first;4 Aut first (gear); être en première to be in first (gear); passer la première to go into first (gear); rouler en première to drive in first (gear);5 ○ Rail, Aviat first class; voyager en première to travel first class; un billet de première a first-class ticket;6 ( couturière dirigeant un atelier) head seamstress;7 ( en alpinisme) first ascent; premier solitaire first solo-ascent;8 ( dans une chaussure) insole.premier âge [produits, vêtements] for babies up to six months ( après n); premier clerc chief clerk; premier communiant boy making his first communion; premier de cordée leader; premier danseur leading dancer; premier jet first ou rough draft; premier maître intermediate rank between chief petty officer and fleet chief petty officer GB, ≈ master chief petty officer US; premier ministre prime minister; premier secrétaire (d'un parti, organisme) first secretary; premier venu just anybody; elle s'est jetée dans les bras du premier venu she threw herself into the arms of the first man to come along; premier violon Mus first violin, leader; première classe Mil ≈ private; première communiante Relig girl making her first communion; première communion Relig first communion; première épreuve Imprim first proof; première nouvelle! that's the first I've heard about it; premiers secours first aid ¢.ⓘ Premier ministre The chief minister of the government, appointed by the Président de la République and responsible for the overall management of government affairs.1. (souvent avant le nom) [initial] earlyles premiers temps at the beginning, early on2. [proche] neareston s'est arrêtés dans le premier hôtel venu we stopped at the first hotel we came to ou happened to come to4. [dans une série] firstà la première heure first thing, at first lightdans un premier temps (at) first, to start with, to begin withil a fait ses premières armes à la "Gazette du Nord" he cut his teeth at the "Gazette du Nord"j'ai fait mes premières armes dans le métier comme apprenti cuisinier I started in the trade as a cook's apprenticepremier jet (first) ou rough ou initial drafta. [personnes et matériel] emergency servicesb. [soins] first aida. [généralement] first partb. [au spectacle] opening act5. [principal] mainde (toute) première nécessité/urgence (absolutely) essential/urgentc'est vous le premier intéressé you're the main person concerned ou the one who's got most at stakesortir premier d'une Grande école to be first on the pass list (in the final exam of a Grande école)l'idée première était de... the original idea was to...8. [spontané] firstson premier mouvement his first ou spontaneous impulse9. (après le nom) [fondamental] firstMATHÉMATIQUES [nombre] prime[polynôme] irreducibleprincipe premier first ou basic principle10. [moindre]et ta récitation, tu n'en connais pas le premier mot! you haven't a clue about your recitation, have you?la robe coûte 400 euros et je n'en ai pas le premier sou the dress costs 400 euros and I haven't a penny (UK) ou cent (US) to my name11. GRAMMAIREpremière personne du singulier/pluriel first person singular/pluralvoir aussi link=pluriel pluriel12. CUISINEcôte/côtelette première prime rib/cutlet————————, première [prəmje, ɛr] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [personne]elle est la première de sa classe/au hit-parade she's top of her class/the charts2. [chose]3. [celui-là]plantez des roses ou des tulipes, mais les premières durent plus longtemps plant roses or tulips, but the former last longervoir aussi link=cinquième cinquième————————nom masculin1. [dans une charade]3. [dans des dates]Aix, le premier juin Aix, June 1stle premier avril April Fool's ou All Fools Dayle premier janvier ou de l'an New Year's Day————————première nom féminin2. [exploit]être/passer en première to be in/to go into firstbillet/wagon de première first-class ticket/carriage8. IMPRIMERIE [épreuve] first proof[édition - d'un livre] first edition ; [ - d'un journal] early edition9. [d'une chaussure] insole————————de première locution adjectivale————————en premier locution adverbialepremier de cordée nom masculin————————premier degré nom masculin2. [phase initiale] first step3. (figuré)————————premier prix nom masculin1. COMMERCE lowest ou cheapest pricedans les premiers prix at the cheaper ou lower end of the scale2. [récompense] first prize -
19 нести ахинею
нести (городить, молоть, пороть) ахинею (белиберду, вздор, галиматью, дичь, ерунду, околесицу, чепуху, чушь), тж. нагородить ахинеиразг., неодобр.talk (utter) nonsense (drivel, rot, rubbish); babble some nonsense; burst out into a lot of drivel; rave about smth.; grind out some balderdash; cf. talk through one's hat; talk wet, be all wet Amer.; speak through the back of one's neck; be running on at the mouthС последнею фразой он вдруг и безнадёжно почувствовал, что всё лопнуло, а главное, что он нагородил страшной ахинеи. (Ф. Достоевский, Братья Карамазовы) — At the last phrase he had suddenly become hopelessly aware that it had all fallen flat, above all, that he had been talking utter nonsense.
Татьяна Марковна вдруг встала с места. - Полно тебе вздор молоть, Нил Андреич! (И. Гончаров, Обрыв) — 'Stop talking rubbish, Nil Andreich,' commanded Tatiana Markovna, rising suddenly from her place.
- Телеграмма шифрованная, - сказал телеграфист. - То есть как - шифрованная? Что вы мне ерунду порете! Это коммерческая телеграмма, вы обязаны принять. (А. Толстой, Гиперболоид инженера Гарина) — 'The telegram is in code,' said the clerk. 'What d'you mean, in code? Don't talk nonsense. It's a commercial telegram and you must accept it.'
- Что ты ерунду мелешь? - набросилась Варвара на бывшего мужа. - Ступай домой и проспись. (И. Ильф, Е. Петров, Золотой телёнок) — 'What are you raving about?' Varvara attacked her former husband. 'Go home and sleep it off!'
- Остаётся подумать, что ты сделала это нарочно. Но я не хочу этого думать, да, не хочу... И так далее и так далее. Я сразу понял, что он мелет эту галиматью просто, чтобы позлить Катю. (В. Каверин, Два капитана) — 'One can only presume that you did it deliberately. But I don't want to think that, indeed I don't want to...' And so forth and so on. I realized at once that he was grinding out this balderdash just to irritate Katya.
- Думаете: он, наверное, от жары рехнулся и понёс совершенную околесицу. (В. Черняк, Час пробил) — 'You're probably thinking the heat's gotten to me and I'm just running on at the mouth.'
-
20 Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 27 April 1791 Charlestown, Massachusetts, USAd. 2 April 1872 New York City, New York, USA[br]American portrait painter and inventor, b est known for his invention of the telegraph and so-called Morse code.[br]Following early education at Phillips Academy, Andover, at the age of 14 years Morse went to Yale College, where he developed interests in painting and electricity. Upon graduating in 1810 he became a clerk to a Washington publisher and a pupil of Washington Allston, a well-known American painter. The following year he travelled to Europe and entered the London studio of another American artist, Benjamin West, successfully exhibiting at the Royal Academy as well as winning a prize and medal for his sculpture. Returning to Boston and finding little success as a "historical-style" painter, he built up a thriving portrait business, moving in 1818 to Charleston, South Carolina, where three years later he established the (now defunct) South Carolina Academy of Fine Arts. In 1825 he was back in New York, but following the death of his wife and both of his parents that year, he embarked on an extended tour of European art galleries. In 1832, on the boat back to America, he met Charles T.Jackson, who told him of the discovery of the electromagnet and fired his interest in telegraphy to the extent that Morse immediately began to make suggestions for electrical communications and, apparently, devised a form of printing telegraph. Although he returned to his painting and in 1835 was appointed the first Professor of the Literature of Art and Design at the University of New York City, he began to spend more and more time experimenting in telegraphy. In 1836 he invented a relay as a means of extending the cable distance over which telegraph signals could be sent. At this time he became acquainted with Alfred Vail, and the following year, when the US government published the requirements for a national telegraph service, they set out to produce a workable system, with finance provided by Vail's father (who, usefully, owned an ironworks). A patent was filed on 6 October 1837 and a successful demonstration using the so-called Morse code was given on 6 January 1838; the work was, in fact, almost certainly largely that of Vail. As a result of the demonstration a Bill was put forward to Congress for $30,000 for an experimental line between Washington and Baltimore. This was eventually passed and the line was completed, and on 24 May 1844 the first message, "What hath God wrought", was sent between the two cities. In the meantime Morse also worked on the insulation of submarine cables by means of pitch tar and indiarubber.With success achieved, Morse offered his invention to the Government for $100,000, but this was declined, so the invention remained in private hands. To exploit it, Morse founded the Magnetic Telephone Company in 1845, amalgamating the following year with the telegraph company of a Henry O'Reilly to form Western Union. Having failed to obtain patents in Europe, he now found himself in litigation with others in the USA, but eventually, in 1854, the US Supreme Court decided in his favour and he soon became very wealthy. In 1857 a proposal was made for a telegraph service across the whole of the USA; this was completed in just over four months in 1861. Four years later work began on a link to Europe via Canada, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and Russia, but it was abandoned with the completion of the transatlantic cable, a venture in which he also had some involvement. Showered with honours, Morse became a generous philanthropist in his later years. By 1883 the company he had created was worth $80 million and had a virtual monopoly in the USA.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLLD, Yale 1846. Fellow of the Academy of Arts and Sciences 1849. Celebratory Banquet, New York, 1869. Statue in New York Central Park 1871. Austrian Gold Medal of Scientific Merit. Danish Knight of the Danneborg. French Légion d'honneur. Italian Knight of St Lazaro and Mauritio. Portuguese Knight of the Tower and Sword. Turkish Order of Glory.BibliographyE.L.Morse (ed.), 1975, Letters and Journals, New York: Da Capo Press (facsimile of a 1914 edition).Further ReadingJ.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph (discusses his telegraphic work and its context).C.Mabee, 1943, The American Leonardo: A Life of Samuel Morse; reprinted 1969 (a detailed biography).KFBiographical history of technology > Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
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