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81 skel-eggr
adj., cp. mod. skel-þunnr; the form skeligr (skjalligr) in some Editions and paper transcripts is merely a false reading, for the vellums, even such later ones as the Fb., spell ‘-eggr;’ the derivation in Lex. Poët. s. v. is therefore erroneous:—shell-edged, thin-edged, keen, hence metaph. dauntless; ef þú hefir viljann skeleggjan, Al. 4; skeleggjum hugum (Cod. scelegiom), 677. 5; oss er úsigrinn víss, nema vér sém skeleggir sjálfir ráða-menninir, Ó. H. 214; snarpir ok skeleggir, id., as also Fb. ii. 350, l. c.; vóru formenn skeleggir (skeligir Ed.) um allt, Sturl. iii. 217; þeir vóru allir skeleg(g)ir í því at skilja eigi við hann, i. 41; þeir svara fá um, ok vóru í engu skeleggir (skéligir Ed., skjalligir C.), iii. 315; ef menn eru skeleggir til móts, Fb. i. 140; jafn-skeleggr til orrostu, Al. 183; skulu vér nú ok skeleggir á vera héðan í frá, Fb. ii. 552. -
82 skokkr
(-s, -ar), m. chest, trunk.* * *m. a trunk, chest; skokkr var á gólfi, a carpenter’s chest, Rm. 15; þeir höfðu með sér skokka (skrokka Cod.) ok í dýra-merg, Þorf. 430, v. l.: a ship’s hulk, Fms. vi. 141, 252 (in a verse), Orkn. 104 (in a verse), Pd. 20, 38: mod. skrokkr = a trunk. -
83 skukka
f. wrinkle, fold.* * *u, f. [skokkr], a pot; þeir hrukku lítt meðan full var s., as long as the pot was full, Fms. ix. 439 (in a verse; skrukka, v. l.)II. [cp. Engl. to shrink, shrunk], a wrinkle, = Lat. ruga; gullknapprinn görr með þungnm skukkum gullsmiðligs hagleiks, Karl. 286; eitt klæði, þat er með sínum skukkum leynir hennar kviðar-vöxt, Mar. 447; gékk jörðin undir þeim skukkum, the earth rolled in waves under their feet, Edda i. 144 (Cod. Worm.); skukkum ok hrukkum, Thom. 355. -
84 skyla
* * *(-da, -dr), v. to screen, shelter, protect, with dat. (hvalr skýldi skipinu við veðrinu).* * *pres. skylr, see skola, [Dan. skylle], to wash; dröfn skylr stál, Edda ii. 493 (in a verse); hefring skylr (skilr Cod.) hlýr, 534. -
85 SKYN
I)(pl. -jar), f. sense, knowledge, understanding; vita, kunna, hafa s. (or skynjar) á e-u, to have knowledge of, understand (Flosi kvazt eigi vita s. á, hverir lögmenn væri mestir); hann kunni allra s. í borginni, he knew all the people in the town; bera s. yfir e-t, to have knowledge of a thing, understand it; gjalda s. fyrir e-t, to give account of, account for; Loki sagði s. á öllum gripum, explained all the objects.n. = skyn, f. (kunna gott s.).* * *n. and f., skynjar, f. pl.; in sing. this word is mostly neut., but in old writers also fem.α. fem., nökkura skyn, O. H. L. 5; mesta skyn, Edda i. 174; með náttúrligri skyn, Thom. 383; slíka skyn, K. Á. 194; fulla skyn, Clar.β. neut., gott skyn, Lv. 43; lítið skyn, Nj. 69 (in a verse), Róm. 145; skyns ok skilningar, Cod. Arna-Magn. 234 (vellum); at skyni sjálfs sín, Eb. 248; fullt skyn, Clar. (vellum 657); nokkut skyn, Skáld 11. 63; lítið grasbíta skyn, Nj. (in a verse), and so throughout in mod. usage; the Dan. skjön is also neut.: in other instances when the word stands single in acc. and without an adjective the gender cannot be ascertained.2. plur., neut., lítil skyn, Fms. vi. 276: fem. skynjar, Sighvat, Fms. v. 209, Fb. i. 207, ii. 332, Sturl. ii. 22 (in a verse), but it is obsolete.B. Sense, perception, understanding; þessar stjörnur sagði Plato hafa lif ok skyn, Skálda 174; vita, kunna, hafa skyn á e-u. to have a sense of, understand, know; en þessir hafa svá út komit at menn hafi helzt skyn á vitað, Bs. i. 64; Flosi kvaðsk eigi vita skyn á hverir lögmenn væri mestir, Nj. 223; meðal N.N. ok N.N. sonar, sem ér vituð skyn á, Grág. ii. 167; þeir vissu litið skyn a Rómverjum, Róm. 145: líkligt at konungr myndi lítil skyn á mér kunna. Fms. vi. 276; mönnum er vér vitum eigi skyn á, xi. 323; hann kunni allra skyn í borginni, knew all the people in the town, vi. 410; vissi hón skynjar (skyn, i. 186, l. c.) á honum ok ætt hans, Fb. i. 207; gékk hann út um nætr ok sá himintungl, ok hugði at vandiiga, ok kunni þar á. gott skyn, Lv. 43; en Oðinn bar þeim mun vest þenna skaða, sem hann kunni mesta skyn ( he knew best) hversu mikil aftaka ok missa Ásunum var í fráfalli Baldrs, Edda 37, O. H. L. 5; öngar skynjar höfðu þau á heilagri trú, Fb. ii. 332; kunna mestar skynjar e-s, to understand best, Sighvat; veit ek á þvi skynjar, Sturl. ii. 22 (in a verse); bera skyn yfir e-t. to have perception of a thing, understand, perceive it, Fms. xi. 438; sagði skyn á öllum gripum, explained all the objects, Edda i. 342; gjalda skyn fyrir. to give reason for, account for, Bs. i. 198; skal þá hverr gjalda skyn fyrir sín verk ok vilja, Barl. 124; áðr Geirr góði fann þat af skyni sjálfs; síns at honum fakkuðusk skotvápnin, Eb. 248.II. in the phrase, í e-a skyni, with that meaning, intention; í góðu skyni, with good intent; eg; gaf þér bókina í því skyni, at þú skyldir læra hana. -
86 skytja
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87 slangi
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88 slóðra
(að), v. to drag or trail oneself along (sloðruðu þeir þá vestr af heiðinni).* * *að, slöðra, as it is spelt in editions, is less correct, for the mod. slóra, q. v., is a contracted and corrupt form of sloðra (oð = ó); [cp. Ulf. slauþjan]:— to drag or trail oneself along; sloðruðu þeir þá vestr af heiðinni, Sturl. iii. 158; þeir sloðruðu svá til lands, 163; flestir gátu fengit bakkann ok sloðruðu svá at landi, Fb. ii. 511 (slöðruðu, Orkn. 456, l. c., but less correct); hefir ek ekki spurt til sanns hverjum þá sloðraði (sloþraðe Cod.), Ölk. 36. -
89 slyðrask
að, qs. sloðrast; ymsir fóru á kné eða slyðruðust fyrir öðrum, Grett. 167 new Ed. (in Cod. Upsal.) -
90 SNEMMA
* * *older form snimma, adv.1) quickly, soon (hann var snemma mikill ok sterkr);2) early (ganga snemma at sofa); snemma um morgininn, early in the morning; with gen., snemma dags, morgins, early in the day, morning; snemma orrostunnar, in the beginning of the battle.* * *adv., older form snimma; the Cod. Reg. of Sæm. spells it with e and a double m, see the references below (from Bugge); fimm sn emma, Jd. 5 (skothending, according to the metre of that poem); but fimm hundraða snimma (aðalhending), Kormak; fimr snimma, Ht. R. 29; the compar. snemr (snimr) and superl. snemst are obsolete: [A. S. sneome]:— early = árla, q. v.1. gener. of time; borinn snemma, Vsp. 32; hve ér yðr s. til saka réðut, Skv. 3. 34; sáttir þínar er ek vil snemma hafa, Alm. 6; veðr mun þar vaxa verða ótt snemma, Am. 17; þat erumk sennt at s., sonr Aldaföður vildi freista …, Bragi; sá sveinn var snemma mikill ok fríðr sýnum, Fms. i. 14; görðisk þegar iþróttamaðr snemma, Hkr. i. 72; snemma fullkominn at afli, Eg. 146; s. mikill ok sterkr, Fs. 86; systir fann þeirra snemst, she was the first who saw them, Akv. 15; snemr enn þú hyggir, sooner than thou thinkest, Skv. 3. 54; hón var snemr ( ere) numin lífi. Edda (in a verse); hvé snemst ( how soonest) vér fám snekkjur búnar, Fas. i. 268 (in a verse); urðu snemst barðir, Bragi; þeirrar mildi ok góðvilja er hann téði oss nú enn snimst ( lately) er hann var í Níðarósi, D. N. ii. 87.2. of the day, early; snemma kallaði seggr annan, Vkv. 23; ganga snemma at sofa, Hm. 19; mikilsti snemma, 66; síð eða snemma, Þiðr. 57; síð ok snemma, Fms. x. 277; í nótt eða snemma á myrgin, viii. 397, v. l.; snemma um morguninn, Nj. 23; þriðja dag snimma, Ld. 266; Álfr konungr gékk opt snimma sofa, Hkr. i. 28.3. with gen., snimma orrostunnar, Fms. viii. 388; einn aptan snimma Jólanna, vii. 268; þat var ok snemma orrostu er Óláfr konungr féll, x. 399; snemma dags, Am. 67. -
91 snæfr-mannligr
adj. deft, Hkr. iii. 338 (Cod. Fris. snæfr-). -
92 SONR
(gen. sonar, dat. syni and søni; pl. synir, sønir; ace. sonu and syni), m. son.* * *m., gen. sonar, dat. syni, pl. synir, acc. sonu, and mod. syni, which form occurs in vellums of the end of the 13th century (Cod. Fris.), Sks. 329 B: an acc. sing. sunu, Thorsen 335 (a Dan. Runic stone). The forms syni, synir refer to an older nom. sunr, which is freq. in Norse vellums; on the other hand, Icel, vellums now and then have dat. søni, pl. sønir, Grág. ii. 174; senir, 656 C. 14; Guðs senir, id.; even spelt seyni, seynir, Bs. i, Rafns. S.; the ø (ey) representing the vowel change of o. When sonr is suffixed to a name, the Icel. (but not Norsemen) drop the r, e. g. Snorri Sturlu-son (not sonr); it is in Edd. written in one word, Árni Magnússon, but in the vellums in two words, as in the list D. I. i. 185, 186 (Fiðr Halls son, Hjalti Arnsteins son …): [the root is sunu; cp. Goth. sunus, A. S. sunu, whence Engl. son, Dan. sön, but sen when suffixed, as Peter-sen.]B. A son; skilgetinn sonr, laun-s., bróður-s., systur-s., dóttur-s., sonar-s., Grág. i. 171; sonar-dóttir. id.; sonar-kona, sonar-kvon, a daughter-in-law, N. G. L. i. 350, K. Á. 142; sonar-synir, a son’s sons, grandsons, Eg. 591; sona-torrek, a son’s loss, the name of an old poem, Eg.; sonar-dauði, sonar-missir, Stj.; sonar-bani, slayer of one’s son, Háv. 44, Fms. vi. 106; sonar-bætr, the weregild for a son, Nj. 21, Fms. i. 194; sonar iðgjöld, engi getr s. nema sjálfr ali, Stor.; sona-eign, Ld. 236, Fas. ii. 112; sonar-gjöld = sonar-bætr. Eg. 311; sonar-hefndir, Grett. 150. ☞ We may notice the brief way of stating a pedigree upwards with a running genitive; e. g. móðir hans hét Þórgerðr ok var dóttir Þorsteins ins Rauða, Óláfs-sonar ins Hvíta, Ingjalds-sonar, Helga-sonar, … Th. was the daughter of Th. the Red, son of Olave the White, son of Ingjald, son of Helgi; … Auðr var dóttir Ketils Flatnefs, Bjarnar-sonar Bunu, Grims-sonar hersis or Sogni, A. was the daughter of K. Flatnose, son of Bjórn Buna, son of Grim Hersir of Sogn, Nj. 2, see the Landn. passim. -
93 sól-staða
u, f. a solstice, 415. 10, Rb. 470: usually in plur. sólstöður, nú líðr fram at sólstöðum, Grett. 145 (Cod. Ups.) -
94 STOÐ
(pl. støðr, steðr, later stoðir), f.1) pillar, post; eru veggir hans ok steðr ok stólpar af rauðu gulli, its walls and pillars and posts are of red gold;2) fig. prop, support (margar stoðir runnu undir hann, frændr, mágar ok vinir).* * *f., pl. stöðr or steðr, later stoðir, Hom. 95; stuðir, 97; [styðja]:—a post; stukku steðr frá lúðri, Gs. 20; stóð hón und stoð, Gkv. 1; broddrinn stóð fastr í stoðinni, Fms. viii. 258, Sturl. ii. 119; steðr ok stólpar, Edda i. 78; ábyrgjask hús, ef steðr eru til fengnar, Grág. ii. 336: metaph. a prop, in phrases, kippa undan þeirri stoð er áðr hélt mest upp ráði hennar, Glúm. 341; margar stoðir (stoðar Cod. C.) runnu undir hann, frændr, mágar ok vinir, Sturl. i. 160; stoð ok styrkr, Bs. i. 131; at-stoð, help. -
95 Surtr
m., gen. surts and surtar, [svartr], the Black, the name of a fire-giant, the world-destroyer, Vsp. 52, 54, Vþm. 17, 18; Surta(r)-logi, the flame of Surt, the last destruction of the world by fire, Vþm. 50: curious is the phrase, gott er þá á Gimli með Surti, Edda (Cod. Ups. ii. 292). surtar-brandr, m. ‘surts-brand,’ is the common Icel. word for jet, see Eggert Itin. The word is found on vellum MS. of Bret. (1849) 116, and is therefore old, and interesting because the name of the mythical fire-giant and destroyer is applied to the prehistoric fire as a kind of heathen geological term.2. in local names; Hellinn Surts (mod. Surts-hellir) is the name of the famous cave in Icel.; hellinn Surts, Sturl. ii. 181; hann fór upp til hellisins Surts ok færði þar drápu þá er hann hafði ort um jötuninn í hellinum, Landn. 199.II. a nickname and pr. name, Landn.2. the name of a black dog. surtar-epli, n., botan. ‘Surt’s apple,’ the pod or capsule of an equisetum, Eggert Itin. 434. -
96 svarfaðr
svörfuðr, svörfr, m. a sweeper, desolator (?), a nickname, Landn.; whence Svarfaðar-dalr, the name of a county in Icel.; Svarf-dælir, m. pl. the men from S.: Svarfdœla-saga, u, f. the Saga of the S., Landn.II. svarfaðr eru sjau tigir, Edda i. 534, v. l. 7 (in Cod. Ub. and Arna-Magn. 748). -
97 SVÁRR
a. heavy, grave (poet.).* * *adj. [Ulf. swêrs = ἔντιμος; A. S. swær; Scot. sweir (= heavy); Germ. schwer]:—heavy, grave; sváran súsbreka, Skm. 29; síns ins svára sefa, for her strong affection, Hm. 106; svárra sára, Gh. 11; svárt ok dátt, Skv. 3. 26; at svárra fari (compar.), Kormak: sváran, as adv. sorely, sló sváran sínar hendr (thus to be emended, svárar Cod.), she wrung her hands so sore, Skv. 3. 25, 29. The word is poët. and obsolete, and not used in prose, either ancient or modern; the mod. Dan. swær is borrowed from the Germ. -
98 SVEFJA
(svef, svafða, svafðr), v. to lull to sleep, assuage, soothe (s. e-n, s. reiði e-s); döglingr bað þik, at þú sárdropa s. skyldir, to stay the bleeding wounds;refl., svefjast, to be appeased or soothed.* * *svefr, pret. svafði, [see sofa, svæfa], to lull to sleep, assuage, soothe; hón endir ok svefr allan úfrið, Al. 71; görir sá betr er annan svefr, Mkv. 28; at þú sárdropa svefja skyldir, to still the blood, Hkv. 2. 40; sæva ok svefja, sorgir lægja, Rm. 44 (Bugge); áttu margir hluti at svefja (sefja Cod.) Sæmund, Sturl. ii. 47; svefja reiði e-s, to soothe one’s wrath, Al. 16; svefja þeirra sút, Al. 90; at svefja útrú Steins, Sturl. i. 210 C; vóru þeir óðastir, en Bolli svafði heldr, Ld. 210; gramr svafði bil, Vellekla.2. reflex. to be soothed; svafðisk hann ok var hann þó allreiðr, Bs. i. 558. -
99 SVIMMA
(svim or svimm; svam, svamm, svámum, summum; svimit, summit), v. to swim (svámu sumir yfir ána); fig., s. í fullsælu, to swim in abundance.* * *a defective and obsolete word, which has been superseded in Icel. by synda, q. v.; pres. svimm; pret. svamm, pl. summu; part. summit; the spelling with one m (svam, svimr) in Editions is erroneous; sv imm rhymes with gr immu, Sd. (in a verse); þr amma sv immi, Hallfred: 3rd pers. plur. symja, Sks. 177 B: a pret. svámu, Fms. viii. 38; subj. svæmi, Bret. 12: [A. S. swimman; Engl. swim; Germ. schwimmen; Dan. svömme]:—to swim; svimma til lands, Fms. viii. 264; hann var því opt vanr at svim(m)a í brynju sinni, x. 314; þeir symja eigi á gráfu, heldr symja þeir opnir, Sks. 177 B; svimma hestar þeirra yfir stórar ár, Edda 8; svim(m)a í móðu marir, Fm. 15 (Bugge); svimma yfir vatnið, Al. 167; hann svim(m)r þá þangat á leið, Fbr. 104 new Ed.; svimm ek við ský, Sd. (in a verse); þess manns er í sjó svimmr, Sks. 28 new Ed. (svimar v. l.); svamm sjálfr konungr, svamm hann milli skipanna, Fms. x. 366; maðr svamm at skipinu, 367; svamm hann síðan … er hann svamm, vii. 225; göltrinn svamm þar til er af gengu klaufirnar, Landn. 177; hann hljóp fyrir borð ok svamm til lands, Orkn. 150, Fms. viii. 291; hann svamm yfir ána með vápn sín, Bjarn. 50, Fms. vii. 123; eigi svamm ek skemra enn þú, 119; þeir summu frá landi (Cod. sumu), Eg. 593 A; svámu sumir yfir ána, Fms. viii. 380; sögðu at hann svæmi um hafit, Bret. 12; pres. subj. svimmi, Hallfred; hann mun hafa summit (for svimit, Ed.) í hólminn, Fbr. 104 new Ed.; svimmandi fiskar, Stj. 17, Barl. 22, v. l.; symjandi, v. l.2. metaph., er áðr svimma í myrkrum, 625. 87; svimma í fullsælu, to swim in abundance, Fms. ix. 248.II. reflex., svimask í e-u, to swindle, Thom. -
100 svip-ligr
adj. unstable; sviplig sæla, Al. 115: sightly, ekki sýndisk henni konan sviplig, Ld. 328: sudden, s. atburðr, a sudden accident; hljóp fram piltr einn heldr svipligr, suddenly (prob. an error for ú-svipligr, ill looking, ill-favoured, Cod. Ub.), Grett. 93 new Ed.; konungr varð svipligr við þenna atburð, Fas. iii. 610; íll-svipligr, ill-looking, Fb. i. 260.
См. также в других словарях:
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Cod — (k[o^]d), n. [AS. codd small bag; akin to Icel. koddi pillow, Sw. kudde cushion; cf. W. cod, cwd, bag, shell.] [1913 Webster] 1. A husk; a pod; as, a peascod. [Eng.] Mortimer. [1913 Webster] 2. A small bag or pouch. [Obs.] Halliwell. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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