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1 прибрежная экосистема
прибрежная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal ecosystem
Marine environments bounded by the coastal land margin (seashore) and the continental shelf 100-200 m below sea level. Ecologically, the coastal and nearshore zones grade from shallow water depths, influenced by the adjacent landmass and input from coastal rivers and estuaries, to the continental shelf break, where oceanic processes predominate. Among the unique marine ecosystems associated with coastal and nearshore waterbodies are seaweed-dominated communities, coral reefs and upwellings. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежная экосистема
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2 прибрежные воды
прибрежные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal water
Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежные воды
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3 планирование прибрежных зон
планирование прибрежных зон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal zone planning
The objective of coastal management and planning is the preservation of coastal resources whilst simultaneously satisfying the sometimes conflicting interests and requirements of protection, development, usage and conservation. (Source: TELFO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование прибрежных зон
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4 прибрежная среда
прибрежная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежная среда
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5 освоение морских прибрежных районов
освоение морских прибрежных районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal development
Concentration of human settlements, infrastructures and economical activities along the coasts, being these areas very favourable for trade, communication and marine resources exploitation; the impact of the accelerated population growth and of the industrial and touristic development in these areas has caused the disruption of the ecological integrity of the coastal zones. (Source: DIFIDa / RRDA)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > освоение морских прибрежных районов
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6 береговая зона
береговая зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal area
The areas of land and sea bordering the shoreline and extending seaward through the breaker zone. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > береговая зона
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7 береговая эрозия
береговая эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal erosion
The gradual wearing away of material from a coast by the action of sea water. (Source: GREMESa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > береговая эрозия
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8 загрязнение побережий
загрязнение побережий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal pollution
The presence, release or introduction of polluting substances in or onto the seashore or the land near it. (Source: TOE / DOE / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение побережий
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9 прибрежное рыболовство
прибрежное рыболовство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal fishing
Fishing in an area of the sea next to the shoreline. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежное рыболовство
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10 управление прибрежными районами
управление прибрежными районами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal management
Measures by way of planning, prior approval of works, prohibition of some activities, physical structures, and restoration efforts to protect the coastline against the ravages of nature and haphazard and unplanned developments. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление прибрежными районами
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11 биология эстуариев
биология эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with freshwater. (Source: WOR / MHE / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биология эстуариев
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12 биосферный заповедник
биосферный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biosphere reserve
Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биосферный заповедник
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13 водоемы для купания
водоемы для купания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bathing water
All waters, inland or coastal, except those intended for therapeutic purposes or used in swimming pools, an area either in which bathing is explicitly authorised or in which bathing is not prohibited and is traditionally practised by a large number of bathers. Water in such areas must meet specified quality standards relating to chemical, microbiological and physical parameters. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водоемы для купания
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14 водоносный пласт
водоносный пласт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aquifer
Layers of rock, sand or gravel that can absorb water and allow it to flow. An aquifer acts as a groundwater reservoir when the underlying rock is impermeable. This may be tapped by wells for domestic, agricultural or industrial use. A serious environmental problem arises when the aquifer is contaminated by the seepage of sewage or toxins from waste dumps. If the groundwater in coastal areas is over-used salt water can seep into the aquifer. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водоносный пласт
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15 гидрография
гидрография
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrography
Science which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of the oceans, lakes, rivers, and their adjoining coastal areas, with particular reference to their control and utilization. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидрография
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16 Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Environment Agency
The EEA is being set up to provide the European Community and its member states with objective, reliable and standardized information on the environment. It will assess the success of existing environmental policies and the data will be used to develop new policies for environmental protection measures. It will gather information covering the present, and foreseeable, state of the environment. The priority area are: air quality and emissions; water quality, pollutants and resources; soil quality, flora and fauna, and biotopes; land use and natural resources; waste management; noise pollution; chemicals; and protection of coastal areas. The Agency will also take into account the socio-economics dimension, cover transboundary and international matters, and avoid the duplication of the activities of other bodies. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
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17 лагуна кораллового рифа
лагуна кораллового рифа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coral reef lagoon
A coastal stretch of shallow saltwater virtually cut off from the open sea by a coral reef. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лагуна кораллового рифа
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18 мангровое болото
мангровое болото
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mangrove swamp
A wet, spongy area of land in tropical climates and along coastal regions that is dominated by mangrove trees and shrubs, particularly red mangroves (Rhizophora), black mangroves (Avicennia) and white mangroves (Laguncularia). (Source: FFD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мангровое болото
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19 океанография эстуариев
океанография эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine oceanography
The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water. (Source: MHE / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > океанография эстуариев
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20 охрана прибрежных районов
охрана прибрежных районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coast protection
A form of environmental management designed to allay the progressive degradation of the land by coastal erosion processes. Sea defence works can be undertaken to protect the land from erosion and encroachment by the sea and against flooding. These involve engineering solutions such as groynes, sea walls, bulkheads, revetments and breakwaters. (Source: GOOD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охрана прибрежных районов
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См. также в других словарях:
Coastal — Coast al, a. Of or pertaining to a coast. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
coastal — index littoral Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
coastal — 1883, from COAST (Cf. coast) + AL (Cf. al) (1). The proper Latin form COSTAL (Cf. costal) is used only of ribs … Etymology dictionary
coastal — see lost causes … Modern English usage
coastal — [adj] bordering the water along a coast, littoral, marginal, marshy, riverine, seaside, skirting; concept 583 … New thesaurus
coastal — [kōs′təl] adj. of, at, near, or along a coast … English World dictionary
coastal — adjective 1. of or relating to a coast (Freq. 1) coastal erosion • Pertains to noun: ↑coast • Derivationally related forms: ↑coast 2. located on or near or bordering on a coast (Freq. 1) … Useful english dictionary
coastal — [[t]ko͟ʊst(ə)l[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n Coastal is used to refer to things that are in the sea or on the land near a coast. Local radio stations serving coastal areas often broadcast forecasts for yachtsmen... The fish are on sale from our own coastal… … English dictionary
coastal — adjective /ˈkəʊstəl,ˈkoʊstəl/ relating to the coast; on or near the coast, as a coastal town, a coastal breeze … Wiktionary
coastal — coast|al [ˈkəustl US ˈkoustl] adj [only before noun] in the sea or on the land near the coast ▪ the coastal waters of Britain ▪ the coastal path … Dictionary of contemporary English
coastal — coast|al [ koustl ] adjective usually before noun ** on land beside an ocean: coastal areas/towns/roads a. in the ocean near to land: coastal waters … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English