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81 profit margin
границы прибыли; размеры прибыли; прибыль; норма прибыли; уровень прибыли -
82 restriction on profit margin
English-Russian base dictionary > restriction on profit margin
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83 retail margin
надбавка в розничной торговле; прибыль в розничной торговле -
84 GROUND
[A]TERRESTRIS (-E)TERRESTER (-STRIS -STRE)MOLITUS (-A -UM)PRAETRITUS (-A -UM)[N]SOLUM (-I) (N)TERRA (-AE) (F)HUMUS (-I) (F)TELLUS (-URIS) (F)CREPIDO (-DINIS) (F)FUNDUS (-I) (M)LOCUS (-I) (M)CAUSA (-AE) (F)CAUSSA (-AE) (F)PLANITIA (-AE) (F)PLANICIA (-AE) (F)PLANITIES (-EI) (F)PLANICIES (-EI) (F)RATIO (-ONIS) (F)RES (REI) (F)MOLARIS (-IS) (M)- GROUNDS- GROWING CLOSE TO THE GROUND- IN THE GROUND- ON GOOD GROUNDS- ON THE GROUND -
85 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
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86 approach
приближение, подход; сближение; заход на посадку; приближение к срыву [к сваливанию]; метод ( исследования) ; подходить, приближать(ся); заходить на посадку180-degree overhead — заход на посадку над ВПП с разворотом на 180° перед приземлением
360-degree overhead approach — заход на посадку с разворотом на 360° над ВПП (со снижением по спирали)
6-degree final approach — заход на посадку по глиссаде с углом 6° к горизонту
approach on the deck — разг. выход на цель на минимальной высоте
approach to the throat of a nozzle — суживающаяся [докритическая] часть сопла
automatic direction finder approach — заход на посадку с использованием автоматического радиокомпаса
fully coupled automatic approach — автоматический заход на посадку по сигналам курсоглиссадной системы
simulated engine-out missed approach — имитация ухода на второй круг с одним неработающим двигателем
very high-frequency omnirange approach — заход на посадку по системе ВОР [с использованием маяков системы ВОР]
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87 lever
рычаг; рукоятка, ручкаcanopy up/down lock control lever — рычаг открытия, закрытия и запирания фонаря
close the thrust lever to idle — убирать РУД в положение «малый газ»
H.P. cock lever — рычаг крана высокого давления
H.P. valve lever — рычаг крана высокого давления
nozzle(-angle,) selection lever — рычаг поворота сопл
place the power lever — ставить [переводить] РУД (в заданное положение)
r.p.m. lever — рычаг регулятора оборотов
ram-air turbine (extend) lever — рычаг выпуска воздушной турбины (приводимой во вращение набегающим потоком)
reduce power lever to flight idle — убирать РУД в положение «полётный малый газ»
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88 nozzle
сопло; форсунка; насадок; раскрыв ( излучателя)attitude control (system) nozzle — струйник [струйный руль, сопло] газодинамической системы ориентации
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89 CR
усл "Си-Ар" (ОВ раздражающего действия)————————CR, center of resistanceузел [очаг] сопротивления————————CR, Central Region————————CR, change recommendation————————CR, change release————————CR, chief ranger————————CR, civilian route————————CR, classified register————————CR, clinical record————————CR, close range————————CR, clothing regulations————————CR, combat readinessбоевая готовность; боеготовность————————CR, combat ready————————CR, combat reserve————————CR, command representative————————CR, commanderкомандир; командующий; начальник————————CR, commendation ribbon————————CR, communications register————————CR, complete round of ammunition————————CR, composite regiment————————CR, confidential reportсекретное донесение [доклад]; донесение [доклад] с грифом "конфиденциально"————————CR, consolidated reportсводка, сводное донесение————————CR, constant rateпостоянный темп [скорость]————————CR, contract requirementтребования [условия] контракта————————CR, contractor report————————CR, control roomпункт [пост, кабина] управления————————CR, control routineпорядок контроля [управления]————————CR, correlation ratio————————CR, cost reimbursement————————CR, crew rest————————CR, crossroads————————CR, cumulative reliability————————CR; C/R, change requestEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > CR
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90 profit margin
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91 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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